{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:10:33Z","timestamp":1786979433921,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T19:26:46Z","timestamp":1687462006000},"page":"116837","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Medicinal plants traditionally used in the health care practices by the indigenous communities of the Trans-Himalayan region of Ladakh, India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"317","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5072-6948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zohra","family":"Batool","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanwaljeet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumeet","family":"Gairola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.25177\/JPS.2.1.3","article-title":"Sowa-rigpa: a healthcare practice in trans-himalayan region of ladakh, India","volume":"2","author":"Adhikari","year":"2017","journal-title":"SDRP J. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-017-0196-1","article-title":"Ethnopharmacological studies of indigenous plants in kel village, neelum valley, azad Kashmir, Pakistan","volume":"13","author":"Ahmad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib3","series-title":"Selected Guidelines for Ethnobotanical Research: A Filed Manual","author":"Alexiades","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-8-1","article-title":"Ethnomedicinal study of plants used in villages around Kimboza forest reserve in Morogoro, Tanzania","volume":"8","author":"Amri","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.07.017","article-title":"Changing aspects of traditional healthcare system in western ladakh, India","volume":"143","author":"Angmo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevailing traditional health care services in Western Ladakh, Indian Trans-Himalaya","volume":"24","author":"Angmo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2019.802.031","article-title":"Studies on some medicinal plants of suru valley of ladakh used in sowa-rigpa system of medicine","volume":"8","author":"Angmo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.17348\/era.9.0.59-66","article-title":"Herbal formulations from cold desert plants used for gynecological disorders","volume":"9","author":"Ballabh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib9","first-page":"185","article-title":"Medicinal plants of cold desert Ladakh used in the treatment of stomach disorders","volume":"8","author":"Ballabh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J. Tradit. Knowl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.03.020","article-title":"Traditional medicinal plants of cold desert Ladakh-Used in treatment of cold, cough and fever","volume":"112","author":"Ballabh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib11","first-page":"404","article-title":"Traditional medicinal plants of cold desert Ladakh\u2013used in treatment of Jaundice","volume":"32","author":"Ballabh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Econ. Taxon. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.04.022","article-title":"Traditional medicinal plants of cold desert Ladakh-Used against kidney and urinary disorders","volume":"118","author":"Ballabh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ethnobotanical utilization of forest resources in sindh forest of Kashmir Himalaya, India","volume":"21","author":"Banday","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-10-43","article-title":"Quantitative ethnomedicinal study of plants used in the skardu valley at high altitude of Karakoram-Himalayan range, Pakistan","volume":"10","author":"Bano","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Documenting potential ethnoveterinary knowledge from the indigenous communities of Cold Desert of Ladakh: a trans-Himalayan region of India","volume":"24","author":"Batool","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/09709274.1992.11907890","article-title":"A Study of anthropometric somatotype in two high altitude populations\u2014bodhs and Baltis of Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, India","volume":"3","author":"Bhasin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Hum. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/0972639X.2005.11886514","article-title":"Ecology and Health: a study among tribals of Ladakh","volume":"3","author":"Bhasin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stud. Tribes Tribals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.12.017","article-title":"Ethnomedicinal plants used by the villagers of district Udhampur, J&K, India","volume":"151","author":"Bhatia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02887067","article-title":"Ethnobotanical observations in the ladakh region of northern Jammu and Kashmir state, India","volume":"45","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"1991","journal-title":"Econ. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2014.08.042","article-title":"Ethnobotany of medicinal plants in district Mastung of Balochistan province-Pakistan","volume":"157","author":"Bibi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib21","first-page":"918","article-title":"Traditional use of medicinal plants in district Chamoli, Uttarakhand, India","volume":"7","author":"Bisht","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2014.11.045","article-title":"Ethno-medicinal study of plants used for treatment of human ailments, with residents of the surrounding region of forest fragments of Paran\u00e1, Brazil","volume":"161","author":"Bolson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib23","first-page":"185","article-title":"Ethnobotany of Ladakh (India) Plants used in health care","volume":"8","author":"Buth","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib24","first-page":"239","article-title":"Medicinal plants of the trans-himalayan cold desert of ladakh-a review","volume":"9","author":"Chauhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib25","series-title":"Ethnobotany and Plants of Trans-himalaya","author":"Chaurasia","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib26","first-page":"167","article-title":"Botanical survey of Nubra valley","volume":"23","author":"Chaurasia","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Econ. Taxonomic Bot. (JETB)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib27","first-page":"108","article-title":"Ethnobotany of Changthang valley-Ladakh Himalaya","volume":"27","author":"Chaurasia","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Econ. Taxon. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14310","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules171214310","article-title":"Antimicrobial and cytotoxic isohexenyl naphthazarins from Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Jonst. (Boraginaceae) callus and cell suspension culture","volume":"17","author":"Damianakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib29","first-page":"31","article-title":"Ethnobotanical studies and biological diversity of Suru valley (Zanskar)","volume":"10","author":"Dhar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Glimpses Plant Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib30","first-page":"429","article-title":"Exploration of plant based traditional knowledge from Sham region of Ladakh (J&K), India","volume":"7","author":"Dorjey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Plant Dev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib31","first-page":"459","article-title":"Ethnobotanical observations in trans-himalayan region of ladakh","volume":"4","author":"Dorjey","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Plant Dev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-109X.2010.01103.x","article-title":"Vegetation types of East Ladakh: species and growth form composition along main environmental gradients","volume":"14","author":"Dvorsk\u1ef3","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.12.017","article-title":"Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used in Daraa-Tafilalet region (Province of Errachidia), Morocco","volume":"198","author":"Eddouks","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.5251\/ajfn.2011.1.4.178.184","article-title":"Medicinal plant knowledge of ethnic groups in Douala town, Cameroon","volume":"1","author":"Emmanuel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Food Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.664500","article-title":"An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in mersin (Turkey)","volume":"12","author":"Emre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.015","article-title":"Medicinal wild plant knowledge and gathering patterns in a Mapuche community from North-western Patagonia","volume":"103","author":"Estomba","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2014.06.029","article-title":"A cross-cultural analysis of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh (India) medicinal plant use","volume":"155","author":"Gairola","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.5530\/ijpi.2021.2.30","article-title":"Hepatoprotective potential of methanolic and aqueous extract of Chenopodium botrys against Lead-induced Toxicity","volume":"11","author":"Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib108","first-page":"301","article-title":"An ethno-botanical and photochemical screening of high altitude plants of Ladkh part-II","volume":"1","author":"Gupta","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bull. Med. Ethno. Bot. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib39","first-page":"67","article-title":"Ethnobotanical and phytochemical screening of high altitude Plants of Ladakh part-II","volume":"2","author":"Gupta","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib40","first-page":"212","article-title":"\u201cSowa-Rigpa\u201d : Himalayan art of healing","volume":"3","author":"Gurmet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J. Tradit. Knowl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.22271\/plants.2021.v9.i4a.1311","article-title":"Ethno-botanical studies of some threatened medicinal plants and local perception of its population decline in Kargil, Ladakh, UT","volume":"9","author":"Hadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib42","first-page":"538","article-title":"Ethnobotanical uses of plants in and around kanji wildlife sanctuary , North west himalaya","volume":"3","author":"Hamid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10090827","article-title":"Plant resources utilization among different ethnic groups of Ladakh in trans-Himalayan region","volume":"10","author":"Haq","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.31033\/ijrasb.8.3.30","article-title":"Study on some medicinal and nutritional plants of Turtuk Valley Ladakh India","volume":"8","author":"Hayder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00181-6","article-title":"Medicinal plants in Mexico: Healers\u2019 consensus and cultural importance","volume":"47","author":"Heinrich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib45","series-title":"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-8029-2_10","article-title":"Ladakh: the high-altitude Indian cold desert","author":"Juyal","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Geomorphol. Landscapes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib47","series-title":"Flora of Ladakh. An Ecological and Taxonomical Appraisal","author":"Kachroo","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1080\/10549811.2011.534036","article-title":"Floral diversity and distribution in the high altitude cold desert of Ladakh, India","volume":"30","author":"Kala","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Sustain. For."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/17451590609618098","article-title":"Medicinal plants of the high altitude cold desert in India: diversity, distribution and traditional uses","volume":"2","author":"Kala","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Biodivers. Sci. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib50","first-page":"1331","article-title":"Health traditions of Buddhist community and role of amchis in trans-Himalayan region of India","volume":"89","author":"Kala","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2005.00602.x","article-title":"Indigenous uses, population density, and conservation of threatened medicinal plants in protected areas of the Indian Himalayas","volume":"19","author":"Kala","year":"2005","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02104.x","article-title":"Patterns of plant species distribution in the Trans-Himalayan region of Ladakh, India","volume":"13","author":"Kala","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib53","first-page":"119","article-title":"Traditional medicinal plants of gurez (Kashmir) - an ethnobotanical study","volume":"13","author":"Kapahi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ancient Sci. Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib54","series-title":"Medicinal Plants of Kashmir and Ladakh: Temperate and Cold Arid Himalaya","author":"Kaul","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.004","article-title":"Ethnobotany of medicinal plants among the communities of Alpine and Sub-alpine regions of Pakistan","author":"Kayani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(96)01477-8","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory effect of Arnebia euchroma root extracts in rats","volume":"55","author":"Kaith","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.114204","article-title":"Ethnobotanical study of traditionally used medicinal plants of Pauri district of Uttarakhand, India","volume":"276","author":"Khajuria","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib58","first-page":"1888","article-title":"Health care and livelihood support through medicinal plants in indigenous communities of Leh district in Ladakh","volume":"7","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib59","first-page":"38","article-title":"Economic and medicinal properties of some medicinal plants found in Kashmir Himalaya","volume":"4","author":"Khan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.113896","article-title":"Phytochemical constituents, distributions and traditional usages of Arnebia euchroma: a review","volume":"271","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2929","DOI":"10.3923\/rjmp.2011.685.694","article-title":"Current status and potential prospects of medicinal plant sector in trans-Himalayan Ladakh","volume":"5","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.05.021","article-title":"Ethnomedicinal plants of shankaracharya hill, srinagar, J&K, India","volume":"170","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2019.801.090","article-title":"Medicinal plants biodiversity of some selected villages of Zanskar Valley (Ladakh region)","volume":"8","author":"Lamo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib64","first-page":"1755","article-title":"Traditional knowledge on healing properties of plants in Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir, India","volume":"4","author":"Lone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Recent Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.06.002","article-title":"Ethnomedicinal plants traditionally used in health care practices by inhabitants of Western Himalaya","volume":"172","author":"Malik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib66","first-page":"3174","article-title":"Botanicals and their use with special reference to J&K","volume":"6","author":"Nabi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib67","article-title":"Medicinal plant resources in Skuru watershed of Karakoram wildlife sanctuary and their uses in traditional medicines system of Ladakh, India","author":"Namtak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(89)90061-5","article-title":"Medicinal system of ladakh, India","volume":"26","author":"Navchoo","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib69","series-title":"Cold Deserts of India","author":"Negi","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2004.02.003","article-title":"Mini review of high altitude health problems in Ladakh","volume":"58","author":"Norboo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib71","first-page":"165","article-title":"Adaptation , aging and disease epidemiology in high altitude population of ladakh","volume":"11","author":"Norboo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Himal. Study Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02862204","article-title":"The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru: II. Additional hypothesis testing in quantitative ethnobotany","volume":"47","author":"Phillips","year":"1993","journal-title":"Econ. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib73","series-title":"Flowers of the Himalaya","author":"Polunin","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib74","first-page":"93","article-title":"Buddhism in the everyday medical practice of the Ladakhi Amchi","volume":"1","author":"Pordi\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.125182","article-title":"Antisecretory and antimotility activity of Aconitum heterophyllum and its significance in treatment of diarrhea","volume":"46","author":"Prasad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib76","first-page":"424","article-title":"Impact of climatic change on agro-ecological zones of the Suru-Zanskar valley, Ladakh (Jammu and Kashmir), India","volume":"3","author":"Raina","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ecol. Nat. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.05.028","article-title":"Ethnomedicinal plants of Kathua district, J&K, India","volume":"171","author":"Rao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib78","first-page":"486","article-title":"Ethnopharmacological uses of plants among inhabitants surrounding suru and zanskar valleys of cold desert, ladakh","volume":"5","author":"Rinchen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharma Bio Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2307\/3237146","article-title":"Ecological amplitude in Silene nutans in relation to allozyme variation at the western margin of its distribution","volume":"10","author":"Rossum","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s11629-007-0034-3","article-title":"Assessment of diversity, distribution, conservation status and preparation of management plan for medicinal plants in the catchment area of parbati hydroelectric project stage - III in Northwestern Himalaya","volume":"4","author":"Samant","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mt. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib81","first-page":"1090","article-title":"Diversity and conservation status of medicinal plants in Uttaranchal state","volume":"129","author":"Samant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian For."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib82","first-page":"147","article-title":"An ethno-botanical study of J&K state of North-West Himalaya","volume":"8","author":"Sand","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib83","series-title":"Systematics: Recent Trends and Emerging Issues. M\/s Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh","first-page":"329","article-title":"Bio-cultural diversity of Kargil district (J&K), with special references to ethno-botany","author":"Shabir","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2014.10.004","article-title":"Ethnomedicinal plants used to treat skin diseases by Tharu community of district Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, India","volume":"158","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib85","first-page":"206","article-title":"Herbal remedies for treating rheumatic pains in Jammu and Kashmir","volume":"14","author":"Sharma","year":"1991","journal-title":"Indian J. For."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib86","series-title":"Flora of Ladakh: an Annotated Inventory of Flowering Plants","first-page":"673","author":"Shukla","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-021-00480-x","article-title":"Exploration of ethnomedicinal plants and their practices in human and livestock healthcare in Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","volume":"17","author":"Siddique","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib88","article-title":"Traditional herbal knowledge among the inhabitants: a case study in urgam valley of chamoli garhwal, uttarakhand, India. Evidence-Based complement","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alternative Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib89","first-page":"181","article-title":"A review : ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants of Kargil a review : ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants of Kargil district","volume":"5","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Technol. Innov. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib90","first-page":"181","article-title":"A review : ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants of Kargil District","volume":"5","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Technol. Innov. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib91","first-page":"507","article-title":"Traditional remedies to treat asthma in North West and Trans-Himalayan region in J. and K. state","volume":"66","author":"Singh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1215\/18752160-2333367","article-title":"The preservation and development of Amchi medicine in Ladakh","volume":"7","author":"Smanla","year":"2013","journal-title":"East Asian Sci. Technol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib93","first-page":"23","article-title":"Some notable ethnomedicinal plants used by the tribes of Suru valley, Kargil, Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, India","volume":"28","author":"Srivastava","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ethnobotany"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib94","first-page":"193","article-title":"Medicinal herbs used by the amchis of ladakh","volume":"2","author":"Srivastava","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib95","series-title":"and Utilization of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. New Delhi, pp. 519-526.","article-title":"Medicinal plants used by amchies in Ladakh","author":"Srivastava","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.08.051","article-title":"Classifying diseases and remedies in ethnomedicine and ethnopharmacology","volume":"174","author":"Staub","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.2307\/2479609","article-title":"The flora of ladak, western Tibet. I. Discussion of the flora","volume":"43","author":"Stewart","year":"1916","journal-title":"Bull. Torrey Bot. Club"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s12231-007-9004-5","article-title":"Cultural importance indices: a comparative analysis based on the useful wild plants of southern Cantabria (northern Spain)","volume":"62","author":"Tard\u00edo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Econ. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib99","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ethnobotanical investigations on plants used in folk medicine by native people of Kumaun Himalayan Region of India","volume":"20","author":"Tewari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib100","first-page":"29","article-title":"Aphrodisiac activity of Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soo in male albino rats. Evidence-Based Complement","volume":"4","author":"Thakur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alternative Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib101","series-title":"Plants in Indigenous Medicine & Diet","first-page":"91","article-title":"Informant consensus: a new approach for identifying potentially effective medicinal plants","author":"Trotter","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib102","first-page":"316","article-title":"A preliminary study of medicinal plants from Suru valley in Ladakh","volume":"2","author":"Uniyal","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bull. Medico-Ethno-Bot. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib103","first-page":"96","article-title":"Utility hitherto unknown herbal drugs traditionally used in Ladakh and possible alternative medicine","volume":"9","author":"Uniyal","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bull. Med. Ethnobot Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.10.005","article-title":"Traditional uses of medicinal plants in Valvestino (Italy)","volume":"121","author":"Vitalini","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2017.08.018","article-title":"Recommended standards for conducting and reporting ethnopharmacological field studies","volume":"210","author":"Weckerle","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-4-11","article-title":"Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge and practice of the Oromo ethnic group in southwestern Ethiopia","volume":"4","author":"Yineger","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837_bib107","first-page":"46","article-title":"Traditional plant based therapy among rural communities of some villages of Baramulla district (Jammu and Kashmir)","volume":"4","author":"Yousuf","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Phytol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874123007055?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874123007055?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T17:45:12Z","timestamp":1759945512000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874123007055"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":109,"alternative-id":["S0378874123007055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Medicinal plants traditionally used in the health care practices by the indigenous communities of the Trans-Himalayan region of Ladakh, India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2023.116837","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116837"}}