{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T01:41:30Z","timestamp":1785202890618,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013055","name":"Youth Science and Technology Talent Development Project from Guizhou Provincial Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201908520005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201908520005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31760250"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31760250"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32160668"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32160668"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32200157"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32200157"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010828","name":"Department of Education of Guizhou Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010828","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005329","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1273"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1273"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005329","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4Y237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4Y237"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T13:27:07Z","timestamp":1710509227000},"page":"117957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ginkgo biloba L. exocarp petroleum ether extract inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by modulating ion transport, virulence, and biofilm formation in vitro and in vivo"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"328","author":[{"given":"Peng-Wei","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng-Zhu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Xia","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-Ling","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guo-Bo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-He","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1349-4516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong-Mei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0088-9869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ardp.202200188","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba in the management of the COVID-19 severity","volume":"355","author":"Al-Kuraishy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-019-01827-0","article-title":"Effect of black grape seed extract (Vitis vinifera) on biofilm formation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus haemolyticus","volume":"77","author":"Al-Mousawi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153626","article-title":"Antibacterial plant compounds, extracts and essential oils: an updated review on their effects and putative mechanisms of action","volume":"90","author":"Alvarez-Martinez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.2.5.17724","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus biofilms: properties, regulation, and roles in human disease","volume":"2","author":"Archer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.07.036","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba exocarp extracts induces autophagy in Lewis lung cancer cells involving AMPK\/mTOR\/p70S6k signaling pathway","volume":"93","author":"Cao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2017.01.009","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba exocarp extracts induces apoptosis in Lewis lung cancer cells involving MAPK signaling pathways","volume":"198","author":"Cao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-021-00992-x","article-title":"Drivers of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) lineage replacement in China","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genome Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2428","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.9b03960","article-title":"Insight into ginkgo biloba L. Extract on the improved spatial learning and memory by chemogenomics knowledgebase, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, and bioassay validations","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1009338","article-title":"The extracellular loop of the membrane permease VraG interacts with GraS to sense cationic antimicrobial peptides in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"17","author":"Cho","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2174\/1389450003349380","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) and CNS functions: basic studies and clinical applications","volume":"1","author":"DeFeudis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.5897\/AJPP2015.4373","article-title":"Ginkgo bilobaL.: phytochemical components and antioxidant activity","volume":"9","author":"Fermino","year":"2015","journal-title":"African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2019.172486","article-title":"Combined effects of quercetin and curcumin on anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial parameters in vitro","volume":"859","author":"Guran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.018","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba exocarp extracts inhibits angiogenesis and its effects on Wnt\/beta-catenin-VEGF signaling pathway in Lewis lung cancer","volume":"192","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1196609","article-title":"Novel mechanisms for the synthesis of important secondary metabolites in Ginkgo biloba seed revealed by multi-omics data","volume":"14","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-012-0191-9","article-title":"Effects of ginkgoneolic acid on the growth, acidogenicity, adherence, and biofilm of Streptococcus mutans in vitro","volume":"58","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12896-016-0324-3","article-title":"The antibacterial activity and mechanism of ginkgolic acid C15:1","volume":"17","author":"Hua","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Biotechnol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jambio\/lxad089","article-title":"Oroxylin a glucuronide as a novel class of reversible inhibitors of Sortase a, combats MRSA-induced infections","volume":"134","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tetlet.2014.05.076","article-title":"Four new ginkgolic acids from Ginkgo biloba","volume":"55","author":"Jun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1002\/prot.25074","article-title":"SH3-like motif-containing C-terminal domain of staphylococcal teichoic acid transporter suggests possible function","volume":"84","author":"Ko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proteins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.12.030","article-title":"Ginkgolic acids and Ginkgo biloba extract inhibit Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation","volume":"174","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2482","DOI":"10.1021\/acsinfecdis.3c00338","article-title":"Increased activity of beta-lactam antibiotics in combination with carvacrol against MRSA bacteremia and catheter-associated biofilm infections","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"5937","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1168243","article-title":"Drug discovery and natural products: end of an era or an endless frontier?","volume":"325","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2022.154475","article-title":"Compound 511 ameliorates MRSA-induced lung injury by attenuating morphine-induced immunosuppression in mice via PI3K\/AKT\/mTOR pathway","volume":"108","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2019.112243","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba extract improves brain uptake of ginsenosides by increasing blood-brain barrier permeability via activating A1 adenosine receptor signaling pathway","volume":"246","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NP00026H","article-title":"Structure, synthesis, biosynthesis, and activity of the characteristic compounds from Ginkgo biloba L","volume":"39","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Rep."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib26","first-page":"BR293","article-title":"Ginkgolic acid inhibits HIV protease activity and HIV infection in vitro","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Mon. Int. Med. J. Exp. Clin. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2016.00401","article-title":"Ginkgolic acid protects against abeta-induced synaptic dysfunction in the Hippocampus","volume":"7","author":"Mango","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2013.02.006","article-title":"Synergistic antibacterial effect of curcumin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"20","author":"Mun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2007.00688.x","article-title":"Ica and beyond: biofilm mechanisms and regulation in Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"270","author":"O'Gara","year":"2007","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1204428","article-title":"A genetic regulatory see-saw of biofilm and virulence in MRSA pathogenesis","volume":"14","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2018-0230","article-title":"Influence of antibiotics on biofilm formation by different clones of nosocomial Staphylococcus haemolyticus","volume":"14","author":"Pereira-Ribeiro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115758","article-title":"Seeds of Ginkgo biloba L. inhibit oxidative stress and inflammation induced by cigarette smoke in COPD rats through the Nrf2 pathway","volume":"301","author":"Qian","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8113","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0610226104","article-title":"The cidA murein hydrolase regulator contributes to DNA release and biofilm development in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"104","author":"Rice","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106152","article-title":"Staphylococcus haemolyticus attenuates the antibacterial effect of teicoplanin via aggregates and biofilms","volume":"180","author":"Sato","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112669","article-title":"Callistemon citrinus bioactive metabolites as new inhibitors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation","volume":"254","author":"Shehabeldine","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2022.106666","article-title":"Daptomycin exerts differential immunomodulatory effects on host responses against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms","volume":"60","author":"Simitsopoulou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00351-22","article-title":"Role of extracellular DNA in dalbavancin activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) biofilms in patients with skin and soft tissue infections","volume":"10","author":"Sivori","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14102022","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba leaf extract improves an innate immune response of peripheral blood leukocytes of Alzheimer's disease patients","volume":"14","author":"Sochocka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1009468","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus cell wall structure and dynamics during host-pathogen interaction","volume":"17","author":"Sutton","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2021.174151","article-title":"A comprehensive review on pharmacology of efflux pumps and their inhibitors in antibiotic resistance","volume":"903","author":"Thakur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s40262-013-0074-5","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba extracts: a review of the pharmacokinetics of the active ingredients","volume":"52","author":"Ude","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacokinet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib42","article-title":"The fusaric acid derivative qy17 inhibits Staphylococcus haemolyticus by disrupting biofilm formation and the stress response via altered gene expression","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.113895","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba exocarp extracts inhibit S. aureus and MRSA by disrupting biofilms and affecting gene expression","volume":"271","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.03.204","article-title":"Functional and expression characteristics identification of Phormicins, novel AMPs from Musca domestica with anti-MRSA biofilm activity, in response to different stimuli","volume":"209","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115602","article-title":"Evaluation of the antimicrobial function of Ginkgo biloba exocarp extract against clinical bacteria and its effect on Staphylococcus haemolyticus by disrupting biofilms","volume":"298","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1916548117","article-title":"Multifeature analyses of vascular cambial cells reveal longevity mechanisms in old Ginkgo biloba trees","volume":"117","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02452-22","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of neonatal-associated Staphylococcus haemolyticus reveals endemic outbreak","volume":"10","author":"Westberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib48","article-title":"Metabolome and transcriptome analyses reveal flavonoids biosynthesis differences in Ginkgo biloba associated with environmental conditions","volume":"158","author":"Ying","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2020.105067","article-title":"Antibacterial and antibiofilm effects of flufenamic acid against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"160","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00518","article-title":"Ginkgo biloba extract inhibits astrocytic lipocalin-2 expression and alleviates neuroinflammatory injury via the JAK2\/STAT3 pathway after ischemic brain stroke","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2017.12.023","article-title":"Synergism of prenylflavonoids from Morus alba root bark against clinical MRSA isolates","volume":"39","author":"Zuo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874124002563?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874124002563?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T17:12:59Z","timestamp":1778692379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874124002563"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0378874124002563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ginkgo biloba L. exocarp petroleum ether extract inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by modulating ion transport, virulence, and biofilm formation in vitro and in vivo","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2024.117957","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117957"}}