{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T17:26:34Z","timestamp":1793467594577,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T08:39:37Z","timestamp":1713256777000},"page":"118166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Chinese herbal medicine bath therapy for psoriasis vulgaris using topical calcipotriol as the comparator: A systematic review with meta-analysis and association rule analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"330","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5211-151X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junyue","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire Shuiqing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony Lin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlie","family":"Changli Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6531-0702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuanjian","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1145\/170036.170072","article-title":"Mining association rules between sets of items in large databases","volume":"22","author":"Agrawal","year":"1993","journal-title":"SIGMOD Rec"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2011.10080","article-title":"Topical psoriasis therapy in the age of biologics: evidence-based treatment recommendations","volume":"15","author":"Albrecht","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cutan. Med. Surg."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4006","article-title":"Pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of psoriasis: a review","volume":"323","author":"Armstrong","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib4","first-page":"33","article-title":"Management of scalp psoriasis: current perspectives","volume":"6","author":"Blakely","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psoriasis (Auckl)."},{"issue":"9997","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61909-7","article-title":"Psoriasis","volume":"386","author":"Boehncke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s12896-018-0433-2","article-title":"Oil body bound oleosin-rhFGF9 fusion protein expressed in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) stimulates hair growth and wound healing in mice","volume":"18","author":"Cai","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Biotechnol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.11.890","article-title":"Treatment of severe scalp psoriasis: from the medical board of the national psoriasis foundation","volume":"60","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib8","first-page":"86","article-title":"Clinical observation of Sanren Runfu decoction combined with calcipotriol liniment in scalp psoriasis with blood dryness syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Med. Pharm."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib9","first-page":"326","article-title":"Clinical efficacy in treatment of psoriasis vulgaris (blood calorie syndrome) by using Zicao-quyin bath and nursing experience","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmaceut. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib10","first-page":"62","article-title":"Clinical effect of rice bran medicated bath combined with calcipotriol ointment in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"China Modern Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib11","series-title":"Chinese Pharmacopoeia","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-019-2767-2","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory effects of a methanol extract of Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. root bark on imiquimod-induced psoriasis","volume":"19","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Compl. Alternative Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2014.04.009","article-title":"Topical application of Kochia scoparia inhibits the development of contact dermatitis in mice","volume":"154","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.18622","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, symptoms and burden of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis in adults","volume":"183","author":"Egeberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.07.087","article-title":"Joint AAD-NPF Guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with topical therapy and alternative medicine modalities for psoriasis severity measures","volume":"84","author":"Elmets","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.04.042","article-title":"Joint American Academy of Dermatology-National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with phototherapy","volume":"81","author":"Elmets","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2018-0345","article-title":"Liquid crystalline nanoreservoir releasing a highly skin-penetrating berberine oleate complex for psoriasis management","volume":"14","author":"Freag","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1159\/000250839","article-title":"Severe psoriasis--oral therapy with a new retinoid","volume":"157","author":"Fredriksson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Dermatol."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1002\/jssc.201200376","article-title":"Analysis of volatile components in herbal pair Semen Persicae-Flos Carthami by GC-MS and chemometric resolution","volume":"35","author":"Fu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Separ. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib20","first-page":"40","article-title":"Efficacy of Zhiyu lotion in treating psoriasis vulgaris and its effect on serum IL-17 and IL-23 levels","volume":"40","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Yunnan J. Traditional Chinese Med. Materia Medica"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.14390","article-title":"Topical application of an amygdalin analogue reduces inflammation and keratinocyte proliferation in a psoriasis mouse model","volume":"30","author":"Gago-L\u00f3pez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Dermatol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.2972","article-title":"Complementary and alternative medicine therapies for psoriasis: a systematic review","volume":"154","author":"Gamret","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib23","series-title":"Yang ke xin de ji","author":"Gao","year":"2006"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.123390","article-title":"Disrupting the IL-36 and IL-23\/IL-17 loop underlies the efficacy of calcipotriol and corticosteroid therapy for psoriasis","volume":"4","author":"Germ\u00e1n","year":"2019","journal-title":"JCI Insight"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6071","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0804064","article-title":"Expansion of antigen-specific regulatory T cells with the topical vitamin d analog calcipotriol","volume":"182","author":"Ghoreishi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP130309095G","article-title":"Effects of Rusanda Spa balneotherapy combined with calcipotriol on plaque psoriasis","volume":"72","author":"Golusin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vojnosanit. Pregl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib27","article-title":"The clinical observation of ku shen decoction herb-bathing to cure the psoriasis vulgaris","author":"Gong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Master, Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/1426503","article-title":"Dietary vitamin D increases percentages and function of regulatory T cells in the skin-draining lymph nodes and suppresses dermal inflammation","volume":"2016","author":"Gorman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Immunol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib29","article-title":"The grading of recommendations assessment","year":"2017","journal-title":"Develop. Evaluation"},{"issue":"10281","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32549-6","article-title":"Psoriasis","volume":"397","author":"Griffiths","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173276","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of traditional Chinese medical bath therapy combined with ultraviolet irradiation in the treatment of psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"12","author":"Guan","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.486","article-title":"Vitamin D analog calcipotriol suppresses the Th17 cytokine-induced proinflammatory S100 \"alarmins\" psoriasin (S100A7) and koebnerisin (S100A15) in psoriasis","volume":"132","author":"Hegyi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib33","author":"Higgins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2019.172881","article-title":"Mechanism of danshensu-induced inhibition of abnormal epidermal proliferation in psoriasis","volume":"868","author":"Jia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib36","first-page":"134","article-title":"Clinical study of Runfu Zhiyang lotion combined with calcipotriol ointment in the treatment of resting stage of psoriasis vulgaris with blood deficiency and wind dryness type","volume":"41","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib37","first-page":"217","article-title":"Calcipotriol combined with Chinese herbal medicine bath therapy for 35 cases of scalp psoriasis","volume":"8","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global Traditional Chin. Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14122434","article-title":"Oral administration of East asian herbal medicine for inflammatory skin lesions in plaque psoriasis: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and exploration of core herbal materials","volume":"14","author":"Jo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2013.08.005","article-title":"Menthol: a simple monoterpene with remarkable biological properties","volume":"96","author":"Kamatou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2013.01.005","article-title":"Kurarinone regulates immune responses through regulation of the JAK\/STAT and TCR-mediated signaling pathways","volume":"85","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10121941","article-title":"Mentha arvensis essential oil exerts anti-inflammatory in LPS-stimulated inflammatory responses via inhibition of ERK\/NF-\u03baB signaling pathway and anti-atopic dermatitis-like effects in 2,4-dinitrochlorobezene-induced BALB\/c mice","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8406","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21218406","article-title":"Molecular and cellular mechanisms of itch in psoriasis","volume":"21","author":"Komiya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.07.033","article-title":"Inhibition of IL-17-committed T cells in a murine psoriasis model by a vitamin D analogue","volume":"141","author":"Kusuba","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2014.26.2.221","article-title":"Immunomodulatory effects of balneotherapy with hae-un-dae thermal water on imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like murine model","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Dermatol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10674","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-21-2386","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine bath in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris","volume":"10","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Palliat. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib46","first-page":"717","article-title":"Observation on therapeutic effect of compound Yin hua san collapsing therapy in treating 30 cases of psoriasis vulgaris with pruritus","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zhejiang J. Traditional Chin. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115275","article-title":"Potential effects and mechanisms of Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of psoriasis","volume":"294","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib48","first-page":"72","article-title":"Curative effect analysis of card berth three alcohol liniment combined with traditional Chinese medicine outside washing in the treatment of scalp psoriasis","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Innov. China"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib49","article-title":"To explore the clinical efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine bath in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris with blood-heat syndrome and its effect on related cytokines based on different temperature and different concentration","volume":"99","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib50","first-page":"413","article-title":"Clinical effects of traditional Chinese medicine bath on scalp psoriasis patients with blood-heat syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Dermatovenereology of Integ. Traditional and Western Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib51","series-title":"4th International Workshop on Variability Modelling of Software-Intensive Systems (VaMos), 50. Linz, Austria","article-title":"A method based on association rules to construct product line models","author":"Lora Michiels","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib52","series-title":"Formula Optimization of Osthole Gel and its Effects on the IMQ-Induced Psoriasis-like Phenotype","author":"Lou","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5522164","article-title":"Kochia scoparia saponin momordin ic modulates HaCaT cell proliferation and apoptosis via the wnt\/\u03b2-catenin pathway","volume":"2021","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-020-01888-y","article-title":"Efficacy of combined liman peloid baths and heliotherapy in the treatment of psoriasis at Cervia spa, Emilia, Italy","volume":"64","author":"Melandri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.02.044","article-title":"Joint American Academy of Dermatology-National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis with systemic nonbiologic therapies","volume":"82","author":"Menter","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.11.057","article-title":"Joint AAD-NPF guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with biologics","volume":"80","author":"Menter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-021-00521-z","article-title":"Scalp psoriasis: a literature review of effective therapies and updated recommendations for practical management","volume":"11","author":"Mosca","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.03.059","article-title":"Use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with psoriasis","volume":"81","author":"Murphy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib59","first-page":"S1","article-title":"S3 - guidelines on the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris (English version). Update","volume":"10","author":"Nast","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms221910841","article-title":"Skin barrier dysregulation in psoriasis","volume":"22","author":"Orsmond","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01626-4","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1590","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1590","article-title":"National, regional, and worldwide epidemiology of psoriasis: systematic analysis and modelling study","volume":"369","author":"Parisi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2012.339","article-title":"Global epidemiology of psoriasis: a systematic review of incidence and prevalence","volume":"133","author":"Parisi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006340","article-title":"Vitamin D analogs differentially control antimicrobial peptide\/\"alarmin\" expression in psoriasis","volume":"4","author":"Peric","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1265","article-title":"Visual analogue scale: evaluation of the instrument for the assessment of pruritus","volume":"92","author":"Reich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib67","first-page":"127","article-title":"Observation on the effect of calcipotriol ointment combined with external washing of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of scalp psoriasis","volume":"12","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medical Frontier"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d4002","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d4002","article-title":"Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials","volume":"343","author":"Sterne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib70","first-page":"914","article-title":"Expert consensus on the application of Chinese herb bath in dermatology (2013)","volume":"46","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2010.11.050","article-title":"Topical application of Rehmannia glutinosa extract inhibits mite allergen-induced atopic dermatitis in NC\/Nga mice","volume":"134","author":"Sung","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1159\/000051731","article-title":"Calcipotriol solution for the treatment of scalp psoriasis: evaluation of efficacy, safety and acceptance in 3,396 patients","volume":"203","author":"Tha\u00e7i","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib73","series-title":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Generative Programming and Component Engineering","first-page":"95","article-title":"Safe composition of product lines","author":"Thaker","year":"2007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjidi.2022.100116","article-title":"The relapse of psoriasis: mechanisms and mysteries","volume":"2","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"JID Innov"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(96)00103-4","article-title":"Spa therapy in Bulgaria","volume":"14","author":"Tsankov","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Dermatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb00710.x","article-title":"Biological activity of vitamin D analogues in the skin, with special reference to antipsoriatic mechanisms","volume":"132","author":"Van De Kerkhof","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib77","first-page":"20","article-title":"30 cases of scalp psoriasis vulgaris treated by traditional Chinese medicine dipping method combined with calcipotriol ointment","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Traditional Chin. Med. Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib78","first-page":"40","article-title":"Clinical observation of psoriasis lotion on vulgaris psoriasis of blood deficiency and wind dryness type","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Shanxi J. Traditional Chin. Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib79","first-page":"308","article-title":"Effects of pungent essential oil from three Chinese herbs on percutaneous absorption of alkaloids from Sophorae Flavescentis R adix","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"China J. Chin. Mater. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib80","first-page":"990","article-title":"The hitorical origin and modern research progress of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Nanjing Univ. Traditional Chin. Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.07.033","article-title":"Compatibility art of traditional Chinese medicine: from the perspective of herb pairs","volume":"143","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib82","first-page":"114","article-title":"Clinical observation on external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine combined with calcipotriol ointment in the treatment of elderly patients with psoriasis in quiescent stage","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.01070","article-title":"Taoren honghua drug attenuates atherosclerosis and plays an anti-inflammatory role in ApoE knock-out mice and RAW264.7 cells","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib84","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Flora Online"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib85","first-page":"377","article-title":"Clinical observation on treatment of psoriasis vulgaris with blood dryness syndrome by external washing with traditional Chinese medicine","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Guangming J. Chin. Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib86","first-page":"685","article-title":"Mechanism of tao hong siwu decoction in treatment of psoriasis based on network pharmacology","volume":"31","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tradit. Chin. Drug Res. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib87","series-title":"Clinical Study of Yuyin Lotion on the Treatment of Scalp Psoriasis, Master, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences","author":"Xiao","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib88","first-page":"111","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of fructus cnidii volatile oil, menthol and synthetic borneol on the percutaneous absorption of metronidazole in vitro","volume":"2","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Central South Pharmacy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib89","first-page":"211+225","article-title":"Clinical observation of Haiai decoction external washing combined with calcipotriol in the treatment of scalp psoriasis lesions","volume":"43","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatology and Venereology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.889493","article-title":"Full-length transcriptome sequencing analysis of differentially expressed genes and pathways after treatment of psoriasis with oxymatrine","volume":"13","author":"Xue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2017.01.055","article-title":"Topical treatments of Saussurea costus root and Thuja orientalis L. synergistically alleviate atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions by inhibiting protease-activated receptor-2 and NF-\u03baB signaling in HaCaT cells and Nc\/Nga mice","volume":"199","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jcim.6b00232","article-title":"A multiscale study on the penetration enhancement mechanism of menthol to osthole","volume":"56","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chem. Inf. Model."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib93","first-page":"493","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of external application of Chinese herbal medicine for psoriasis vulgaris: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"42","author":"Yi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-019-1828-z","article-title":"Transcriptomic profiles of human HaCaT cells in response to angelica polysaccharide","volume":"9","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/673078","article-title":"Add-on effect of Chinese herbal medicine bath to phototherapy for psoriasis vulgaris: a systematic review","volume":"2013","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib96","series-title":"Psoriasis Vulgaris","author":"Zhang","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2023-0033","article-title":"Extract of Sophorae flavescentis radix-Cnidii fructus couplet medicines treats vulvovaginal candidiasis by affecting the vaginal mucosal barrier","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib98","first-page":"339","article-title":"A randomized controlled study of Lianbai Quyin decoction on scalp psoriasis with blood-heat syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. J. Dermatovenereology of Integ. Traditional and Western Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0290637","article-title":"The therapeutic effect of glycyrrhizic acid compound ointment on imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like disease in mice","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib100","series-title":"Guidelines for Clinical Research of Chinese Medicine (New Drug)","author":"Zheng","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2016.00201","article-title":"Synergistic effects of Chinese herbal medicine: a comprehensive review of methodology and current research","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874124004653?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874124004653?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T08:04:52Z","timestamp":1715241892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874124004653"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S0378874124004653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chinese herbal medicine bath therapy for psoriasis vulgaris using topical calcipotriol as the comparator: A systematic review with meta-analysis and association rule analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2024.118166","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118166"}}