{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T21:42:08Z","timestamp":1781991728578,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T23:14:31Z","timestamp":1748301271000},"page":"120058","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring the phytochemical and toxicological profile of Moroccan Cannabis sativa L. leaves extract: Behavioral, histological, and oxidative stress assessments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"350","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2043-6202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hafida","family":"El Ghachi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0199-4054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mjid","family":"Oukhrib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faissal","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karima","family":"Benrazzouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halima","family":"Gamrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachid","family":"Soulimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loubna","family":"Boukhzar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9738656","article-title":"Application of multivariate optimization for phenolic compounds and antioxidants extraction from Moroccan Cannabis sativa waste","volume":"2021","author":"Aazza","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-013-1745-1","article-title":"Effect of Cannabis sativa on oxidative stress and organ damage after systemic endotoxin administration in mice","volume":"23","author":"Abdel-Salam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comp. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6773(75)91684-3","article-title":"Cannabis: effects on hunger and thirst","volume":"15","author":"Abel","year":"1975","journal-title":"Behav. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.04.023","article-title":"Cannabis sativa (marijuana) alters blood chemistry and the cytoarchitecture of some organs in Sprague Dawley rat models","volume":"116","author":"Abey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib5","series-title":"Methods in Enzymology, Oxygen Radicals in Biological Systems","first-page":"121","article-title":"[13] catalase in Vitro","author":"Aebi","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.12912\/27197050\/175125","article-title":"Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Cannabis sativa L flowers from the ketama region in Northern Morocco","volume":"25","author":"Ahidar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e08753","article-title":"Hemp as a potential raw material toward a sustainable world: a review","volume":"8","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8551","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-91441-x","article-title":"Optimizing ethanol-modified supercritical CO2 extraction for enhanced bioactive compound recovery in hemp seed oil","volume":"15","author":"Allay","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.119090","article-title":"Enhancing bioactive compound extractability and antioxidant properties in hemp seed oil using a ternary mixture approach of polar and non-polar solvents","volume":"219","author":"Allay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2020.104822","article-title":"Cannabis sativa: much more beyond \u03949-tetrahydrocannabinol","volume":"157","author":"Alves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.00019","article-title":"Cannabis sativa: the plant of the thousand and one molecules","volume":"7","author":"Andre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib12","first-page":"239","article-title":"Broad-spectrum cannabis oil alleviates behavioral symptoms associated with stress-related anxiety and depression in mice","volume":"28","author":"Assis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1089\/can.2021.0020","article-title":"Origin, early history, cultivation, and characteristics of the traditional varieties of Moroccan Cannabis sativa L","volume":"7","author":"Bachir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cannabis Cannabinoid Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1111\/ijfs.16298","article-title":"Phenolic profiles of non-industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seed varieties collected from four different Moroccan regions","volume":"58","author":"Benkirane","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25764","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA04081F","article-title":"Bioactive compounds from hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds: optimization of phenolic antioxidant extraction using simplex lattice mixture design and HPLC-DAD\/ESI-MS 2 analysis","volume":"12","author":"Benkirane","year":"2022","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2018.09.004","article-title":"Cannabis sativa: a comprehensive ethnopharmacological review of a medicinal plant with a long history","volume":"227","author":"Bonini","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01378-0","article-title":"The impact of extraction protocol on the chemical profile of cannabis extracts from a single cultivar","volume":"11","author":"Bowen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1021\/jf001413m","article-title":"Antioxidant and antiradical activities of flavonoids","volume":"49","author":"Burda","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.34172\/jhp.2023.37","article-title":"Investigation on the gastrointestinal properties of ethanolic extract of Cannabis sativa through in vivo and in vitro approaches","volume":"12","author":"Chda","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Herbmed Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/32.1.93","article-title":"Leaf senescence: correlated with increased levels of membrane permeability and lipid peroxidation, and decreased levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase","volume":"32","author":"Dhindsa","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1457","article-title":"Endocannabinoid control of food intake and energy balance","volume":"8","author":"Di Marzo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.3030460322","article-title":"A note on a simple apparatus for detecting neurological deficit in rats and mice","volume":"46","author":"Dunham","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Am. Pharm. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/chem-2023-0214","article-title":"Cannabis sativa L. essential oil: chemical composition, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial properties, and acute toxicity: in vitro, in vivo, and in silico study","volume":"22","author":"El-Mernissi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/chem-2024-0119","article-title":"Phytochemical profiling and bioactivity evaluation of CBD- and THC-enriched Cannabis sativa extracts: in vitro and in silico investigation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects","volume":"22","author":"El-Mernissi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib25","series-title":"Cannabis\/Hemp for Sustainable Agriculture and Materials","first-page":"59","article-title":"Cannabis\/Hemp: sustainable uses, opportunities, and current limitations","author":"Ely","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib26","article-title":"Enhancement of ultrasonic-assisted extraction and antioxidant potential of phenolic compounds from Moroccan Cannabis sativa: a green intelligent approach integrating optimal mixture process design and artificial neural networks","volume":"37","author":"Fadil","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustain. Chem. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-010-1821-z","article-title":"Cannabis constituents modulate \u03949-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced hyperphagia in rats","volume":"210","author":"Farrimond","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/FBP.0b013e32834ed832","article-title":"Non-\u03949tetrahydrocannabinol phytocannabinoids stimulate feeding in rats","volume":"23","author":"Farrimond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/FBP.0b013e328340a062","article-title":"A low-\u03949tetrahydrocannabinol cannabis extract induces hyperphagia in rats","volume":"21","author":"Farrimond","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib30","series-title":"Mood and Anxiety Related Phenotypes in Mice, Neuromethods","first-page":"1","article-title":"The open field test","author":"Gould","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib31","first-page":"1116","article-title":"Investigating the biological activities of Moroccan Cannabis Sativa L seed extracts: antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects with molecular docking analysis","volume":"11","author":"Haddou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Moroc. J. Chem. 11, J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib32","article-title":"Ameliorative effect of Ononis natrix against chronic lead poisoning in mice: neurobehavioral, biochemical, and histological study","author":"Haj-Khlifa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3309","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-60172-6","article-title":"Secondary metabolites profiled in cannabis inflorescences, leaves, stem barks, and roots for medicinal purposes","volume":"10","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2023.12.012","article-title":"Anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of the essential oil of Moroccan Cannabis sativa in mice exposed to unpredictable chronic mild stress: behavioral and biochemical evidences","volume":"165","author":"Kabdy","year":"2024","journal-title":"South Afr. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib35","first-page":"2105","article-title":"Chemical analysis, antioxidant, toxicology, and antinociceptive effects of Moroccan Cannabis sativa essential oil","volume":"38","author":"Kabdy","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.4149\/BLL_2020_047","article-title":"Effects in rats of adolescent exposure to Cannabis sativa on emotional behavior and adipose tissue","volume":"121","author":"Kamali-Sarvestani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bratisl. Med. J.-Bratisl. Lek. LISTY"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11040660","article-title":"Cannabis sativa L. bioactive compounds and their protective role in oxidative stress and inflammation","volume":"11","author":"Kopustinskiene","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3390\/life11070647","article-title":"The effects of Cannabis sativa L. extract on oxidative stress markers in vivo","volume":"11","author":"Kubiliene","year":"2021","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib39","article-title":"In the weeds: a comprehensive review of cannabis; its chemical complexity, biosynthesis, and healing abilities","volume":"13","author":"Laaboudi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxicol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.113868","article-title":"Cannabis roots: pharmacological and toxicological studies in mice","volume":"271","author":"Lima","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.831052","article-title":"Metabolomic fingerprint of behavioral changes in response to full-spectrum cannabis extracts","volume":"13","author":"Maayah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/1265103","article-title":"Vasorelaxant effect of Moroccan Cannabis sativa threshing residues on rat mesenteric arterial bed is endothelium and muscarinic receptors dependent","volume":"2023","author":"Mahou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/8261279","article-title":"Laboratory-scale optimization of hemp seed roasting temperature and time for producing a high-quality pressed oil","volume":"2023","author":"Mansouri","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Food Process. Preserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1515\/jcim-2014-0006","article-title":"The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cannabis sativa on appetite hormone in rat","volume":"11","author":"Mazidi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Complement. Integr. M\u00e9d. Sur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13141938","article-title":"Genetic characterization and chemical identification of Moroccan Cannabis sativa (L.) seeds: extraction, and in vitro and in silico biological evaluation","volume":"13","author":"Metouekel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2019.05.032","article-title":"Antioxidant activity and evidence for synergism of Cannabis sativa (L.) essential oil with antimicrobial standards","volume":"137","author":"Nafis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib47","series-title":"The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: the Current State of Evidence and Recommendations for Research","article-title":"Challenges and barriers in conducting cannabis research","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3329\/bjp.v18i3.67165","article-title":"Effect of Cuminum cyminum and Rhus pentaphylla extracts on status epilepticus induced by intrahippocampal injection of kainic acid in rat","volume":"18","author":"Oubella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bangladesh J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib49","article-title":"Fungal endophyte-derived Fritillaria unibracteata var. wabuensis: diversity, antioxidant capacities in vitro and relations to phenolic, flavonoid or saponin compounds","volume":"7","author":"Pan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1118761","article-title":"New insights of the application of water or ethanol-water plant extract rich in active compounds in food","volume":"10","author":"Plaskova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202400591","article-title":"Assessment of Moroccan Cannabis Sativa seed oil: chemical analysis and evaluation of antioxidant, toxicological, and antinociceptive effects","volume":"21","author":"Raoui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Biodivers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2024.06.010","article-title":"The effect of graphene oxide administration on the brains of male mice: behavioral study and assessment of oxidative stress","volume":"103","author":"Rhazouani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.5344\/ajev.1965.16.3.144","article-title":"Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents","volume":"16","author":"Singleton","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am. J. Enol. Vitic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2022.07.002","article-title":"\u03b1-Glucosidase inhibitory activity of cannabidiol, tetrahydrocannabinol and standardized cannabinoid extracts from Cannabis sativa","volume":"5","author":"Suttithumsatid","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Food Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5931","DOI":"10.1111\/ijfs.15136","article-title":"Seed composition of non-industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) varieties from four regions in northern Morocco","volume":"56","author":"Taaifi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2007.44","article-title":"The use of the elevated plus maze as an assay of anxiety-related behavior in rodents","volume":"2","author":"Walf","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3841.2006.00260.x","article-title":"A comparative study on phenolic profiles and antioxidant activities of legumes as affected by extraction solvents","volume":"72","author":"Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/09727531221120988","article-title":"Peroral exposure to Cannabis Sativa ethanol extract caused neuronal degeneration and astrogliosis in Wistar rats' prefrontal cortex","volume":"30","author":"Yinka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-8146(98)00102-2","article-title":"The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals","volume":"64","author":"Zhishen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058_bib60","author":"Forbes"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874125007457?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874125007457?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T06:31:53Z","timestamp":1749537113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874125007457"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0378874125007457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring the phytochemical and toxicological profile of Moroccan Cannabis sativa L. leaves extract: Behavioral, histological, and oxidative stress assessments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2025.120058","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120058"}}