{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T11:49:17Z","timestamp":1780487357819,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T07:28:56Z","timestamp":1773646136000},"page":"121539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An ethnopharmacological perspective on natural products: From the Greek pharmacopoeias to the European pharmacopoeia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"365","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4313-9657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ekaterina-Michaela","family":"Tomou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Barda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Barbayanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Skaltsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2650090202","article-title":"An approach to the genus Tanacetum L. (Compositae): phytochemical and pharmacological review","volume":"9","author":"Abad","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phytother Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib2","series-title":"Catalogue of Life (Annual Checklist 2025)","author":"B\u00e1nki","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib3","first-page":"187","article-title":"From the Greek medical manuscripts of the Ottoman empire to the pharmacopoeia I of the Greek state: pharmacy and political change in Southeastern Europe","volume":"19","author":"Barlagiannis","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Historical Review\/La Revue Historique"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1250532","article-title":"Modern European monographs for quality control of Chinese herbs","volume":"76","author":"Bauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib5","first-page":"3","article-title":"Traditional Chinese herbal medicine in European Union: state of art, challenges, and future perspectives focusing on Italian market","volume":"17","author":"Bilia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin Herb Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.5622","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects of Crocus sativus L. and its main constituents","volume":"30","author":"Boskabady","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phytother Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-695X2006000300020","article-title":"Medicinal plants and other botanical products from the Brazilian official Pharmacopoeia","volume":"16","author":"Brand\u00e3o","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Farmacogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib8","first-page":"135","article-title":"Trends of medicinal plant use over the last 2000 years in central Europe","volume":"12","author":"Dal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3280","DOI":"10.1080\/13880209.2016.1224257","article-title":"Antiprotozoal activity of extracts and isolated triterpenoids of 'carnauba' (Copernicia prunifera) wax from Brazil","volume":"54","author":"de Almeida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharm. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2010.05.035","article-title":"European materia medica in historical texts: longevity of a tradition and implications for future use","volume":"132","author":"De Vos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14192949","article-title":"Investigating the preservation and utilization of the saffron (Crocus sativus L.) sorting By-Product (Tepals)","volume":"14","author":"Dina","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"5107","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5107.1250","article-title":"The history and development of the \"British Pharmacopoe\"","volume":"2","author":"Dunlop","year":"1958","journal-title":"Br Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib13","unstructured":"EMA\/HMPC\/329435\/2024. European Union Herbal Monograph on Allium sativum L., Bulbus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib14","unstructured":"EMA\/HMPC\/359236\/2016. Assessment Report on Olea europaea L., Folium."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib15","unstructured":"EMA\/HMPC\/359238\/2016. European Union Herbal Monograph on Olea europaea L., Folium."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib16","unstructured":"EMA\/HMPC\/726261\/2016. European Union herbal monograph on Rhamnus frangula L., Cortex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib17","series-title":"European Pharmacopoeia","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib18","series-title":"National Organization for Medicines of Greece; Annual Addenda 2000, 2002, 2006","first-page":"2009","author":"Greek Pharmacopoeia","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib19","series-title":"National Organization for Medicines of Greece; Annual Addenda 1990-1994","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib20","series-title":"Athens","year":"1924"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib50","unstructured":"Greek Pharmacopoeia I., 1837. Vouros I., Landerer X., Sartorios, Ed. Antoniades K., Athens. re-ed. by Landerer X., Athens, 1868."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib21","series-title":"Ministry of Social Services, State Laboratory for Medicines Control","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib22","series-title":"Algaebase. World-wide Electronic Publication, University of Galway","author":"Guiry","year":"2025"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib23","first-page":"480","article-title":"The United States Pharmacopoeia: its origin and revision in the 19th century","volume":"58","author":"Haller","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.01.007","article-title":"The herbal market of Thessaloniki (N Greece) and its relation to the ethnobotanical tradition","volume":"91","author":"Hanlidou","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"14-15","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib25","first-page":"1110","article-title":"From pharmacognosia to DNA-based medicinal plant authentication - pharmacognosy through the centuries","volume":"83","author":"Heinrich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib26","series-title":"Fundamentals of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy","author":"Heinrich","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s11101-021-09778-w","article-title":"Pyrethrin from Dalmatian pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Trevir.) sch. Bip.): biosynthesis, biological activity, methods of extraction and determination","volume":"20","author":"Jeran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phytochem. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib30","first-page":"20","article-title":"Comparative analysis of monographs on herbal drugs and herbal drug preparations included in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur. 8)","volume":"62","author":"Kitanov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmacia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3797\/scipharm.1004-06","article-title":"Austrian pharmacy in the 18 and 19th century","volume":"78","author":"Kletter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Pharm."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2364","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.6181","article-title":"Phytotherapic use of the Crocus sativus L. (Saffron) and its potential applications: a brief overview","volume":"32","author":"Leone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phytother Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s43450-020-00074-w","article-title":"Ecological theories and major hypotheses in ethnobotany: their relevance for ethnopharmacology and pharmacognosy in the context of historical data","volume":"30","author":"Leonti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Farmacogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hermed.2019.100305","article-title":"Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants traded in herbal markets in the Peloponnisos, Greece","volume":"19","author":"Petrakou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Herb. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib36","unstructured":"Pharmacopoeia Bavarica Jessu regio edita. Monacchi, Sumptibus Josephi Lindauer. MDCCCXXII."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib37","series-title":"Etude Comparative De La Premi\u00e8re \u00c9dition De La Pharmacop\u00e9e Hell\u00e9nique (1837, 1868) Et De La Pharmacop\u00e9e Bavaroise (1822)","author":"Philianos","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib38","series-title":"Plants of the World Online","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.08.018","article-title":"Olea europaea leaf extract exerts L-type Ca(2+) channel antagonistic effects","volume":"120","author":"Scheffler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2014.04.007","article-title":"Medicinal plants of the Russian Pharmacopoeia; their history and applications","volume":"154","author":"Shikov","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.113685","article-title":"Medicinal plants from the 14th edition of the Russian Pharmacopoeia, recent updates","volume":"268","author":"Shikov","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prmcm.2023.100353","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the pharmacognostic and toxicological profile of Podophyllum peltatum (Bajiaolian)","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib43","series-title":"History of Pharmacy. Greek Academic Textbooks and Tutorials","first-page":"220","author":"Skaltsa","year":"2015"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2016.06.016","article-title":"Back to the roots: a quantitative survey of herbal drugs in Dioscorides' De Materia Medica (ex Matthioli, 1568)","volume":"23","author":"Staub","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2019.111891","article-title":"The historical development of pharmacopoeias and the inclusion of exotic herbal drugs with a focus on Europe and Brazil","volume":"240","author":"Tabajara de Oliveira Martins","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1546183","article-title":"Clinical aspects of aconitum preparations","volume":"81","author":"Tai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2014.08.018","article-title":"When foods become remedies in ancient Greece: the curious case of garlic and other substances","volume":"167","author":"Totelin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib48","first-page":"577","article-title":"The development of pharmacopoeias","volume":"4","author":"Urdang","year":"1951","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(93)90035-4","article-title":"Ethnobotanical survey of Zagori (Epirus, Greece), a renowned centre of folk medicine in the past","volume":"39","author":"Vokou","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874126003909?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874126003909?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T22:43:05Z","timestamp":1775688185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874126003909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0378874126003909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An ethnopharmacological perspective on natural products: From the Greek pharmacopoeias to the European pharmacopoeia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2026.121539","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121539"}}