{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T22:18:38Z","timestamp":1789683518531,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009104","name":"Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UNIMORE FAR 2023 \\u2033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UNIMORE FAR 2023 \\u2033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009104","name":"Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022MHMRPR"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022MHMRPR"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021856","name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021856","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024370","name":"Ministero dell'Istruzione dell'Universita e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Population Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T12:54:50Z","timestamp":1770900890000},"page":"203168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Coffee and tea consumption and risk of dementia: a dose-response meta-analysis of cohort and cohort-nested case-control studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7686-7449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Mazzoleni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1719-7204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcella","family":"Malavolti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Rossetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Mazzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0551-2473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Vinceti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2100-0344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommaso","family":"Filippini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2022.07.011","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors for dementia","volume":"45","author":"Dintica","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0002","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Dementia. 2025. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/dementia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e105","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00249-8","article-title":"Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"7","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0004","article-title":"Environmental and lifestyle risk factors for early-onset dementia: a systematic review","volume":"93","author":"Bosi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e660","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(23)00233-7","article-title":"Social disparities and unhealthy lifestyles increase risk of dementia, particularly at a young age","volume":"4","author":"Filippini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"},{"issue":"10452","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01296-0","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission","volume":"404","author":"Livingston","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1159\/000549445","article-title":"Environmental factors and risk of early-onset dementia: a population-based case\u2013control study","author":"Soncini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180763","article-title":"Impacts of overweight and obesity in older age on the risk of dementia: a systematic literature review and a meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Danat","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.146795","article-title":"Effects of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet, exercise, and caloric restriction on neurocognition in overweight adults with high blood pressure","volume":"55","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3182944410","article-title":"Mediterranean diet, cognitive function, and dementia: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Lourida","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.11.009","article-title":"MIND diet associated with reduced incidence of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"11","author":"Morris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114515001890","article-title":"The Nordic diet and cognition \u2014 the DR\u2019s EXTRA study","volume":"114","author":"M\u00e4nnikk\u00f6","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advnut.2023.100160","article-title":"Dairy intake and risk of cognitive decline and dementia: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"15","author":"Villoz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6144","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-015-9516-4","article-title":"Dietary patterns and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"53","author":"Cao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advnut.2025.100537","article-title":"Plant-based diets and cognitive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Bigras","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49085.x","article-title":"Alcohol abuse, cognitive impairment, and mortality among older people","volume":"49","author":"Thomas","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-01923-z","article-title":"Tea consumption and risk of incident dementia: a prospective cohort study of 377 592 UK Biobank participants","volume":"12","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.095182","article-title":"Intake of flavonoid-rich wine, tea, and chocolate by elderly men and women is associated with better cognitive test performance","volume":"139","author":"Nurk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2002.00421.x","article-title":"Does caffeine intake protect from Alzheimer\u2019s disease?","volume":"9","author":"Maia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S175","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2010-091303","article-title":"Caffeine intake is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline: a cohort study from Portugal","volume":"20","author":"Santos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4897","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26164897","article-title":"Green tea suppresses brain aging","volume":"26","author":"Unno","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8330","DOI":"10.1039\/D4FO01750A","article-title":"Tea, coffee, and caffeine intake and risk of dementia and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Funct"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuad089","article-title":"Moderate coffee or tea consumption decreased the risk of cognitive disorders: an updated dose-response meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280218773122","article-title":"One-stage dose-response meta-analysis for aggregated data","volume":"28","author":"Crippa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462321000313","article-title":"Developing a quality management system for the European Network for Health Technology Assessment (EUnetHTA): toward European HTA collaboration","volume":"37","author":"Luhnen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.11.004","article-title":"A risk of bias instrument for non-randomized studies of exposures: a users\u2019 guide to its application in the context of GRADE","volume":"122","author":"Morgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Env Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15112469","article-title":"The association between coffee and tea consumption at midlife and risk of dementia later in life: the HUNT study","volume":"15","author":"Abbel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2009-0920","article-title":"Midlife coffee and tea drinking and the risk of late-life dementia: a population-based CAIDE study","volume":"16","author":"Eskelinen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-014-9943-y","article-title":"Coffee consumption and incident dementia","volume":"29","author":"Mirza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003830","article-title":"Consumption of coffee and tea and risk of developing stroke, dementia, and poststroke dementia: a cohort study in the UK Biobank","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180529","article-title":"The role of lifestyle factors and sleep duration for late-onset dementia: a cohort study","volume":"66","author":"Larsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-150693","article-title":"Association between coffee consumption and incident risk of disabling dementia in elderly Japanese: the Ohsaki Cohort 2006 study","volume":"50","author":"Sugiyama","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2010-101428","article-title":"Coffee intake in midlife and risk of dementia and its neuropathologic correlates","volume":"23","author":"Gelber","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2025.100615","article-title":"Green tea consumption and dementia risk in community-dwelling Japanese people aged 40\u201374 years: a 12-year cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Kaise","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2016.07.009","article-title":"Green tea consumption and the risk of incident dementia in elderly Japanese: the Ohsaki Cohort 2006 study","volume":"24","author":"Tomata","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0037","first-page":"3944","article-title":"Guidance on the EU menu methodology","volume":"12","author":"Panel","year":"2014","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107071","article-title":"The questionnaire design process in the European Human Biomonitoring Initiative (HBM4EU)","volume":"160","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Alzaga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123462","article-title":"Cadmium exposure and cardiovascular disease risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis","volume":"345","author":"Verzelloni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-023-00412-9","article-title":"Fluoride exposure and skeletal fluorosis: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Veneri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Environ Health Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X211025798","article-title":"Weighted mixed-effects dose\u2013response models for tables of correlated contrasts","volume":"21","author":"Orsini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stata J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2023.09.011","article-title":"GRADE guidance 38: updated guidance for rating up certainty of evidence due to a dose\u2013response gradient","volume":"164","author":"Murad","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119099369.ch14","article-title":"Dose\u2013response meta-analysis","author":"Orsini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews in Health Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3529","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.17407","article-title":"Association of coffee, green tea, and caffeine with the risk of dementia in older Japanese people","volume":"69","author":"Matsushita","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/10408390500400009","article-title":"Coffee and health: a review of recent human research","volume":"46","author":"Higdon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5735","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0257547","article-title":"Absorption of phenolic acids in humans after coffee consumption","volume":"50","author":"Nardini","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2009-1087","article-title":"Caffeine reverses cognitive impairment and decreases brain amyloid-beta levels in aged Alzheimer\u2019s disease mice","volume":"17","author":"Arendash","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.12684","article-title":"The neuroprotective effects of caffeine in neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"23","author":"Kolahdouzan","year":"2017","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-6997(24)01396-6","article-title":"Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use","volume":"51","author":"Fredholm","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.07.021","article-title":"Caffeine protects Alzheimer\u2019s mice against cognitive impairment and reduces brain beta-amyloid production","volume":"142","author":"Arendash","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.4.862","article-title":"Associations between coffee consumption and inflammatory markers in healthy persons: the ATTICA study","volume":"80","author":"Zampelas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(87)90021-7","article-title":"Boiled coffee increases serum low-density lipoprotein concentration","volume":"36","author":"Aro","year":"1987","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00447.x","article-title":"The hypercholesterolaemic factor in boiled coffee is retained by a paper filter","volume":"230","author":"Ahola","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.17.1.305","article-title":"The cholesterol-raising factor from coffee beans","volume":"17","author":"Urgert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.3390\/biom11050767","article-title":"Green tea epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) targeting protein misfolding in drug discovery for neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"11","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3363","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-025-05211-4","article-title":"Epigallocatechin 3-gallate-induced neuroprotection in neurodegenerative diseases: molecular mechanisms and clinical insights","volume":"480","author":"Islam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c07799","article-title":"(\u2212)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, a polyphenol from green tea, regulates the liquid\u2013liquid phase separation of Alzheimer\u2019s-related protein Tau","volume":"71","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.718188","article-title":"Green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-gallate in amyloid aggregation and neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"15","author":"Fernandes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0059","article-title":"Green tea improves cognitive function through reducing AD-pathology and improving anti-oxidative stress capacity in Chinese middle-aged and elderly people","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3639","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12123639","article-title":"Effects of matcha green tea powder on cognitive functions of community-dwelling elderly individuals","volume":"12","author":"Sakurai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3879","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-014-3526-1","article-title":"Green tea extract enhances parieto-frontal connectivity during working memory processing","volume":"231","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2009.1374","article-title":"A combination of green tea extract and L-theanine improves memory and attention in subjects with mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind placebo-controlled study","volume":"14","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Food"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2019-002335","article-title":"Exercise and dementia prevention","volume":"20","author":"Alty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1023907","article-title":"Nutrition and cognitive health: a life course approach","volume":"11","author":"Puri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4066","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.13854","article-title":"The impact of maternal smoking during pregnancy and the age of smoking initiation on incident dementia: a prospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.4929","article-title":"Risk factors for young-onset dementia in the UK Biobank","volume":"81","author":"Hendriks","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22354-2","article-title":"Association of sleep duration in middle and old age with incidence of dementia","volume":"12","author":"Sabia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.06.009","article-title":"Sleep duration and the risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"20","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.03.045","article-title":"Fruit and vegetable juices and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: the Kame Project","volume":"119","author":"Dai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Population Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2950433326000029?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2950433326000029?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T13:47:56Z","timestamp":1778939276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2950433326000029"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S2950433326000029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168","relation":{},"ISSN":["2950-4333"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2950-4333","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Coffee and tea consumption and risk of dementia: a dose-response meta-analysis of cohort and cohort-nested case-control studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Epidemiology and Population Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203168","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"203168"}}