{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T01:03:14Z","timestamp":1790125394058,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Population Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:25:22Z","timestamp":1790112322000},"page":"203799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Proximal outcomes of the \u2018Making every contact count\u2019 (MECC) approach in healthcare settings: a rapid review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3625-0533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sander","family":"de Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e9o","family":"Heran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asma","family":"Fares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8455-8332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0001","article-title":"GBD results","year":"2025","journal-title":"VizHub"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11403-6","article-title":"Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease","volume":"360","author":"Ezzati","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8","article-title":"A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0004","author":"Payne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2013.04.013","article-title":"Making every contact count : an evaluation","volume":"127","author":"Nelson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.01.023","article-title":"Establishing an updated consensus on the conceptual and operational definitions of making every contact count (MECC) across experts within research and practice: an international Delphi Study","volume":"230","author":"Nichol","year":"2024","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0007","series-title":"Health education england","article-title":"NHS England","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-6-42","article-title":"The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions","volume":"6","author":"Michie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-021-01653-4","article-title":"Making every contact count and healthy conversation skills as very brief or brief behaviour change interventions: a scoping review","volume":"31","author":"Parchment","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2025.2518182","article-title":"A critical commentary of the paradoxical \u2018success\u2019 of making every contact count (MECC)","volume":"35","author":"Nichol","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.697","article-title":"What is the effect of a brief intervention to promote physical activity when delivered in a health care setting? A systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Green","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Prom J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-538","article-title":"The effectiveness of interventions to change six health behaviours: a review of reviews","volume":"10","author":"Jepson","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0013","first-page":"2013","article-title":"Physician advice for smoking cessation","volume":"2013","author":"Stead","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15674","article-title":"Effects of brief substance use interventions delivered in general medical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"117","author":"Tanner-Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.09.017","article-title":"Effectiveness of brief nutrition interventions on dietary behaviours in adults: a systematic review","volume":"120","author":"Whatnall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2023.11.001","article-title":"Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for tobacco consumption, alcohol misuse, and physical inactivity: an equity-informed rapid review","volume":"226","author":"Adhikari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daaa157","article-title":"Health Promotion Glossary 2021","volume":"36","author":"Nutbeam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0018","article-title":"Standards for health promoting Hospitals and Health Services: development and tools for implementation and measurement","author":"Groene","year":"2024","journal-title":"[Preprint \u2013 MedRxiv]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-06400-y","article-title":"Age-friendly hospitals: a concept analysis","volume":"25","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a6172","article-title":"Hospital as a smoke-free workplace","volume":"28","author":"\u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nkov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Centr Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0021","article-title":"Primary prevention in hospitals in 20 high-income countries in Europe - a case of not \u201cmaking every contact count\u201d?","volume":"151","author":"Rechel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Health Policy (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0022","article-title":"Le financement de la pr\u00e9vention primaire dans les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9","author":"Bensadon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Insp G\u00e9n Aff Soc (Igas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0024","article-title":"Les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 en 2023 - \u00e9dition 2025","author":"Cazenave-Lacroutz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dir Rech \u00c9tudes \u00c9val Stat (Drees)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1265\/ehpm.25-00263","article-title":"Moving primary prevention into a tertiary care hospital?","volume":"30","author":"Geindreau","year":"2025","journal-title":"Env Health Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0026","article-title":"Making every contact count \u2013 Une exp\u00e9rimentation r\u00e9ussie au CHU d\u2019Angers","author":"Schnebelen","year":"2026","journal-title":"RHF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soin.2024.03.010","article-title":"Impact d\u2019un programme encourageant la pr\u00e9vention en soins primaires au quotidien et de fa\u00e7on opportuniste","volume":"69","author":"Collange","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0028","article-title":"What is the most effective method of delivering making every contact count training? A rapid review","author":"Batten","year":"2024","journal-title":"[Preprint \u2013 MedRxiv]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001100","article-title":"Optimizing making every contact count (MECC) interventions: a strategic behavioral analysis","volume":"40","author":"Haighton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0030","article-title":"Encouraging health professionals to promote behaviour change through making every contact count (MECC), alcohol and smoking brief interventions. Systematic review and strategic behavioural analysis","author":"Haighton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-084208","article-title":"Mapping regional implementation of \u2018making every contact count\u2019: mixed-methods evaluation of implementation stage, strategies, barriers and facilitators of implementation","volume":"14","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-026-14907-2","article-title":"Making every contact count for adult patients in healthcare settings: a scoping review of implementation contexts, methods, and levels of evidence","author":"Geindreau","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Health V, Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0033","series-title":"Board on health care services, committee on meaningful outcome measures in adult hearing health care, outcomes for hearing health interventions, in: measuring meaningful outcomes for adult hearing health interventions","first-page":"103","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2022.873568","article-title":"Linking process and outcome measures to improve employment support programs for individuals with the most significant disabilities","volume":"3","author":"Riesen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front, Rehabil, Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0035","series-title":"Rapid reviews to strengthen health policy and systems: a practical guide","article-title":"Alliance for health policy and systems research, world health organization","author":"Tricco","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-076335","article-title":"Updated recommendations for the Cochrane rapid review methods guidance for rapid reviews of effectiveness","volume":"384","author":"Garritty","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0037","article-title":"Assessing the validity of a rapid review against a systematic literature review. A comparison of systematic literature reviews done by Cochrane with rapid reviews and the impact on meta-analyses results","volume":"72","author":"Smela","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Popul Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2024-112899","article-title":"Rapid review method series: interim guidance for the reporting of rapid reviews","volume":"30","author":"Stevens","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Evid, Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01626-4","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst, Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0040","author":"de Souza"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0041","author":"Hirt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1563","article-title":"Citationchaser: a tool for transparent and efficient forward and backward citation chasing in systematic searching","volume":"13","author":"Haddaway","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2022-112185","article-title":"Rapid reviews methods series: guidance on team considerations, study selection, data extraction and risk of bias assessment","volume":"28","author":"Nussbaumer-Streit","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Evid-Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0045","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0046","series-title":"Cochrane GRADEing methods group, chapter 14: completing \u2018Summary of findings\u2019 tables and grading the certainty of the evidence","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0047","article-title":"Making every contact count: the role of the clinician in smoking cessation during the perioperative period","volume":"20","author":"Anandanadesan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin, Med, L, Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/1757913917707918","article-title":"Making every contact count: the potential role of healthy living pharmacies in weight management","volume":"137","author":"Avery","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A221.1","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-307263.475","article-title":"Lifestyle screening and brief interventions in a gastroenterology clinic","volume":"63","author":"Davies","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2020.03.262","article-title":"Physiotherapists can make every contact count to promote smoking cessation; a quality improvement project on a vascular ward","volume":"107","author":"Keating","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052290","article-title":"Making every contact count: improving the assessment of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men using a structured proforma","volume":"92","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex, Transm, Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2018.11.174","article-title":"Developing an evidence-based making every contact count (MECC) model of practice within MSK physiotherapy services","volume":"105","author":"Moss","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06336-7","article-title":"I can feel myself coming out of the rut\u2019: a brief intervention for supporting behaviour change is acceptable to patients with chronic musculoskeletal conditions","volume":"24","author":"Parchment","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet, Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0054","article-title":"How can referrals of patients who are obese to the local exercise referral scheme be increased? A UK based primary care quality improvement study","volume":"70","author":"Zaver","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br, J Gen, Pr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799_bib0055","series-title":"Health education england, london south bank university","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Journal of Epidemiology and Population Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2950433326006336?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2950433326006336?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:16:36Z","timestamp":1790122596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2950433326006336"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2950433326006336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799","relation":{},"ISSN":["2950-4333"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2950-4333","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Proximal outcomes of the \u2018Making every contact count\u2019 (MECC) approach in healthcare settings: a rapid review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Epidemiology and Population Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jeph.2026.203799","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"203799"}}