{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T11:01:38Z","timestamp":1791284498396,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009789","name":"College of Charleston","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009789","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]],"date-time":"2017-06-30T12:01:12Z","timestamp":1498824072000},"page":"31-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Analysis of PFAAs in American alligators part 2: Potential dietary exposure of South Carolina hunters from recreationally harvested alligator meat"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Jessica J.","family":"Tipton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Louis J.","family":"Guillette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Lovelace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin B.","family":"Parrott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Rainwater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Reiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3600","article-title":"Perfluorinated alkyl acids in plasma of American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from Florida and South Carolina","volume":"36","author":"Bangma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/0960312021000056393","article-title":"Daily consumption of wild fish and game: exposures of high end recreationists","volume":"12","author":"Burger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2012.01.003","article-title":"Chronic dietary toxicity and carcinogenicity study with potassium perfluorooctanesulfonate in Sprague Dawley rats","volume":"293","author":"Butenhoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0020","series-title":"F&AP Report","article-title":"Alligator hunting season report 2013","author":"Butfiloski","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0025","series-title":"F&AP Report","article-title":"Alligator hunting season report 2015","author":"Butfiloski","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0030","series-title":"F&AP Report","article-title":"South Carolina alligator hunting guide for 2016","author":"Butfiloski","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10598","article-title":"Polyfluoroalkyl chemicals in the U.S. population: data from the national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 2003\u20132004 and comparison with NHANES 1999\u20132000","volume":"115","author":"Calafat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1163\/157075403766451225","article-title":"Ecotoxicology of crocodilians","volume":"1","author":"Campbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Herpetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.03.072","article-title":"Perfluorinated alkyl acids in the plasma of South African crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus)","volume":"154","author":"Christie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.477","article-title":"Mercury speciation and biomagnification in the food web of Caddo Lake, Texas and Louisiana, USA, a subtropical freshwater ecosystem","volume":"30","author":"Chumchal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2015.1060407","article-title":"Development and use of wild game consumption rates in human health risk assessments","volume":"22","author":"Conder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Risk. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and their salts scientific opinion of the panel on contaminants in the food chain","volume":"653","author":"European Food Safety","year":"2008","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.10.022","article-title":"Assessment of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in plasma of bottlenose dolphins from two southeast US estuarine areas: relationship with age, sex and geographic locations","volume":"64","author":"Fair","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2122","article-title":"Associations between perfluoroalkyl compounds and immune and clinical chemistry parameters in highly exposed bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)","volume":"32","author":"Fair","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0075","first-page":"853","article-title":"Wildlife as sentinels of human health effects in the Great Lakes \u2013 St. Lawrence basin","volume":"109","author":"Fox","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2014.03.012","article-title":"Perfluorinated chemicals: differential toxicity, inhibition of aromatase activity and alteration of cellular lipids in human placental cells","volume":"277","author":"Gorrochategui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.2034","article-title":"Serum vaccine antibody concentrations in children exposed to perfluorinated compounds","volume":"307","author":"Grandjean","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2008.01.018","article-title":"Fish consumption and PCB-associated health risks in recreational fishermen on the James River, Virginia","volume":"107","author":"Harris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.01.011","article-title":"Characterisation of human exposure pathways to perfluorinated compounds - comparing exposure estimates with biomarkers of exposure","volume":"37","author":"Haug","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2016.03.026","article-title":"PFOS, PFNA, and PFOA sub-lethal exposure to embryonic zebrafish have different toxicity profiles in terms of morphometrics, behavior and gene expression","volume":"175","author":"Jantzen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.06.053","article-title":"In vivo evaluation and comparison of developmental toxicity and teratogenicity of perfluoroalkyl compounds using Xenopus embryos","volume":"93","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8031","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1753-3","article-title":"Perfluorinated compounds affect the function of sex hormone receptors","volume":"20","author":"Kjeldsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2008.06.008","article-title":"Alligators and crocodiles as indicators for restoration of everglades ecosystems","volume":"9","author":"Mazzotti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0120","author":"Minnesota Department of Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.07.009","article-title":"Environmental pollutants and alterations in the reproductive system in wild male mink (Neovison vison) from Sweden","volume":"120","author":"Persson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0130","series-title":"Toxicological Effects of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances","first-page":"127","article-title":"Perfluorinated alkyl acids in wildlife","author":"Reiner","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-012-5943-5","article-title":"Determination of perfluorinated alkyl acid concentrations in biological standard reference materials","volume":"404","author":"Reiner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.009","article-title":"Contaminant exposure in terrestrial vertebrates","volume":"150","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0145","first-page":"A42","article-title":"Environmental pollution: an under-recognized threat to children's health, especially in low- and middle-income countries","author":"Suk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.045","article-title":"Analysis of PFAAs in American alligators part 1: concentrations in alligators harvested for consumption during South Carolina public hunts","volume":"61","author":"Tipton","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.078","article-title":"Elevated levels of perfluoroalkyl substances in estuarine sediments of Charleston, SC","volume":"521\u2013522","author":"White","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1643\/CH-16-430","article-title":"Determinate growth and reproductive lifespan in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis): evidence from long-term recaptures","volume":"104","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.01.089","article-title":"Dietary exposure to perfluoroalkyl acids of specific French adult sub-populations: high seafood consumers, high freshwater fish consumers and pregnant women","volume":"491\u2013492","author":"Yamada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2008.02.003","article-title":"Perfluorinated compounds in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fillets from the Upper Mississippi River","volume":"34","author":"Ye","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2016.04.005","article-title":"Zebrafish reproductive toxicity induced by chronic perfluorononanoate exposure","volume":"175","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074217317631?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074217317631?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,30]],"date-time":"2018-08-30T20:29:07Z","timestamp":1535660947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1001074217317631"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S1001074217317631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2017.05.046","relation":{},"ISSN":["1001-0742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1001-0742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}}}