{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T20:04:32Z","timestamp":1790625872140,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]],"date-time":"2020-06-03T17:11:56Z","timestamp":1591204316000},"page":"169-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Distribution, risk and bioavailability of metals in sediments of Lake Yamdrok Basin on the Tibetan Plateau, China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Feifei","family":"Che","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.195","article-title":"Central Tibetan Plateau atmospheric trace metals contamination: A 500-year record from the Puruogangri ice core","volume":"601-602","author":"Beaudon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0002","first-page":"3346","article-title":"Chemical speciation and risk assessment of heavy metals in the middle part of Yarlung Zangbo surface sediments (Chinese)","volume":"35","author":"Bo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136772","article-title":"Arsenic distribution and speciation in multiphase media of a lake basin, Tibet: The influences of environmental factors on arsenic biogeochemical behavior in the cold arid plateau lake","volume":"714","author":"Che","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0004","series-title":"Background Values and Distribution Characteristics of Elements in Tibet Soil (Chinese)","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10239","DOI":"10.1021\/es302390m","article-title":"Evaluating the performance of diffusive gradients in thin films for predicting Ni sediment toxicity","volume":"46","author":"Costello","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s002540050130","article-title":"Application of a normalization procedure in determining regional geochemical baselines","volume":"30","author":"Covelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0007","first-page":"424","volume":"91","author":"de Paula Filho","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0008","series-title":"National Recommended Water Quality Criteria","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1021\/es048534d","article-title":"Desorption kinetics of Cd, Zn, and Ni measured in soils by DGT","volume":"39","author":"Ernstberger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.299","article-title":". Mobility of chromium in sediments dominated by macrophytes and cyanobacteria in different zones of Lake Taihu","volume":"666","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.03.022","article-title":"Mobility of radium and trace metals in sediments of the Winterbeek: Application of sequential extraction and DGT techniques","volume":"158","author":"Gao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3695","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0680-0","article-title":"Heavy metals in the surface sediments of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"25","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"China. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0013","first-page":"490","article-title":"Characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metals in core sediments from lakes of Tibet (Chinese)","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.37"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0014","first-page":"405","article-title":". Climatic change recorded by grain-size in the past about 2000 years from Yamzhog Yumco Lake, Tibet (Chinese)","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quater. Sci.36"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(80)90143-8","article-title":"An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control: a sedimentological approach","volume":"14","author":"Hakanson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.02.029","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment and source identification for heavy metals in surface sediment from the Liaohe River protected area","volume":"175","author":"Ke","year":"2017","journal-title":"China. Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-010-9311-0","article-title":"Heavy metals in sediments of the Yarlung Tsangbo and its connection with the arsenic problem in the Ganges\u2013Brahmaputra Basin","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Hlth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0018","article-title":"Distribution, fraction, and ecological assessment of heavy metals in sediment-plant system in mangrove forest","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"South China Sea. Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2012.08.020","article-title":". Enrichment of arsenic in surface water, stream sediments and soils in Tibet","volume":"135","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.238","article-title":". Evaluation of heavy metal mobilization in creek sediment: Influence of RAC values and ambient environmental factors","volume":"607-608","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/15320383.2015.948610","article-title":"Assessment of heavy metal enrichment, bioavailability, and controlling factors in sediments of Taihu Lake","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"China. Soil Sediment Contam."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0022","first-page":"1200","article-title":"Characteristics of heavy metal elements deposited on glaciers in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau (Chinese)","volume":"39","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Glaciol. Geocryol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-015-2524-1","article-title":". Arsenic adsorption and its fractions on aquifer sediment: effect of ph, arsenic species, and iron\/manganese minerals","volume":"226","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Poll."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-9140(97)00374-3","article-title":"Sequential extraction of U, Th, Ce, La and some heavy metals in sediments from Ortigas river","volume":"46","author":"Martin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.04.061","article-title":"The remediation of heavy metals contaminated sediment","volume":"161","author":"Peng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2010.06.014","article-title":". Changes in metal availability during sediment oxidation and the correlation with the immobilization potential","volume":"73","author":"Prica","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Safe."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.020","article-title":"Use of the modified BCR three-step sequential extraction procedure for the study of trace element dynamics in contaminated soils","volume":"152","author":"Pueyo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1039\/a807854h","article-title":". Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials","volume":"1","author":"Rauret","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monitor."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12919","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4565-9","article-title":"Sediment metal bioavailability in Lake Taihu, China: evaluation of sequential extraction, DGT, and PBET techniques","volume":"22","author":"Ren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.02.056","article-title":"Comparison of dynamic mobilization of Co, Cd and Pb in sediments using DGT and metal mobility assessed by sequential extraction","volume":"79","author":"Roulier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2004GC000803","article-title":". Natural arsenic contamination of Holocene alluvial aquifers by linked tectonic, weathering, and microbial processes","volume":"6","author":"Saunders","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geochem. Geophy. Geosy."},{"issue":"6-12","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2008.02.038","article-title":"Measurement of environmental trace-metal levels in Mediterranean coastal areas with transplanted mussels and DGT techniques","volume":"57","author":"Schintu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3362","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-012-0857-5","article-title":"Heavy metals of the Tibetan top soils: Level, source, spatial distribution, temporal variation and risk assessment","volume":"19","author":"Sheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9038","DOI":"10.1021\/es301225d","article-title":"DGT-induced copper flux predicts bioaccumulation and toxicity to bivalves in sediments with varying properties","volume":"46","author":"Simpson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2005.01.021","article-title":"Studies on distribution and fractionation of heavy metals in Gomti river sediments-a tributary of the Ganges, India","volume":"312","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0036","first-page":"36","article-title":"Spatial variation and its causes of water chemical property in Yamzhog Yumco Basin, South Tibet (Chinese)","volume":"68","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Geogr. Sin."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.12.081","article-title":"Geochemical speciation and risk assessment of heavy metals in the river estuarine sediments-A case study: Mahanadi basin, India","volume":"186","author":"Sundaray","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2004.05.031","article-title":"Mercury baseline levels in Flemish soils (Belgium)","volume":"134","author":"Tack","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.11.046","article-title":"Impact of eutrophication on arsenic cycling in freshwaters","volume":"150","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-008-1446-2","article-title":"Geochemical baseline of trace elements in the sediment in Dexing area","volume":"57","author":"Teng","year":"2009","journal-title":"South China. Environ. Geol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.18307\/2008.0608","article-title":"Distribution features of elements in core sediments and their relationship with grain size in Lake Chen Co, southern Tibet (Chinese)","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Lake Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.053","article-title":"Combined use of diffusive gradients in thin film, high-resolution dialysis technique and traditional methods to assess pollution and bioavailability of sediment metals of lake wetlands in Taihu Lake Basin","volume":"671","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2017.04.007","article-title":"Simultaneous measurements of cations and anions using diffusive gradients in thin films with a ZrO-Chelex mixed binding layer","volume":"972","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.07.064","article-title":"Assessment of metal contamination in coastal sediments of the Maluan Bay (China) using geochemical indices and multivariate statistical approaches","volume":"99","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.02.122","article-title":"Pollution, ecological-health risks, and sources of heavy metals in soil of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau","volume":"201","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.05.039","article-title":"Assessment of labile Zn in reservoir riparian soils using DGT, DIFS, and sequential extraction","volume":"160","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Safe."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10030762","article-title":"Relationships between heavy metal concentrations in roadside topsoil and distance to road edge based on field observations in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau","volume":"10","author":"Yan","year":"2013","journal-title":"China. Int. J. Env. Res. Pub. He."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.06.011","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in fishes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin","volume":"159","author":"Yi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.11.030","article-title":"Use of DGT and conventional methods to predict sediment metal bioavailability to a field inhabitant freshwater snail (Bellamya aeruginosa) from Chinese eutrophic lakes","volume":"264","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.1501","article-title":". Urbanization imparis surface water quality: Eutrophication and metal stress in the Grand Ganal of China","volume":"28","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"River Res. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(01)00079-8","article-title":"Grain size effect on multi-element concentrations in sediments from the intertidal flats of Bohai Bay","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"China. Appl. Geochem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1006\/ecss.2001.0879","article-title":"Riverine composition and estuarine geochemistry of particulate metals in China-Weathering features, anthropogenic impact and chemical fluxes","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf S."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0053","first-page":"70","article-title":"Characteristics of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in surface sediments of typical littorals of three lake regions on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (Chinese)","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Shaanxi Normal Univ.38"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-010-1635-9","article-title":"Assessment of elemental distribution and trace element contamination in surficial wetland sediments","volume":"177","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Southern Tibetan Plateau. Environ. Monit. Assess."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074220301844?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074220301844?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T10:21:38Z","timestamp":1760869298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1001074220301844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S1001074220301844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["1001-0742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1001-0742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Distribution, risk and bioavailability of metals in sediments of Lake Yamdrok Basin on the Tibetan Plateau, China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}