{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:03:32Z","timestamp":1788998612632,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFC0208905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC0208905"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFC0213003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0213003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC0213504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC0213504"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T05:11:22Z","timestamp":1641359482000},"page":"454-464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Modeling of spatial and temporal variations of ozone-NO -VOC sensitivity based on photochemical indicators in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6235-7679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miaomiao","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongzhi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0001","article-title":"Peer review of source apportionment tools in CAMx and CMAQ. Institute for the environment, UNC","author":"Arunachalam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prepared for U.S.EPA Contract No"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.04.108","article-title":"Validation of OMI HCHO data and its analysis over","volume":"490","author":"Baek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asia. Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.01.005","article-title":"Aviation's emissions and contribution to the air quality in China","volume":"201","author":"Bo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6651","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-11-6651-2018","article-title":"Improving algorithms and uncertainty estimates for satellite NO2 retrievals: results from the quality assurance for the essential climate variables (QA4ECV) project","volume":"11","author":"Boersma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"D15","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0005","article-title":"Validation of ozone monitoring instrument level 1b data products","volume":"113","author":"Dobber","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5829","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-5829-2017","article-title":"Comparisons of ground\u2013based tropospheric NO2 MAX\u2013DOAS measurements to satellite observations with the aid of an air quality model over the Thessaloniki area, Greece","volume":"17","author":"Drosoglou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.03.010","article-title":"Application of OMI observations to a space\u2013based indicator of NOx and VOC controls on surface ozone formation","volume":"44","author":"Duncan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2016.1265027","article-title":"Recommendations on statistics and benchmarks to assess photochemical model performance","volume":"67","author":"Emery","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-3181-2006","article-title":"Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature)","volume":"6","author":"Guenther","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0010","first-page":"1035","article-title":"Modeling study on the spatial variation of the sensitivity of photochemical ozone concentrations and population exposure to VOC emission reductions in Japan","volume":"12","author":"Inoue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3683","DOI":"10.1021\/es072069d","article-title":"Sensitivity analysis of ozone formation and transport for a central California air pollution episode","volume":"42","author":"Jin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7229","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JD023250","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variability of ozone sensitivity over China observed from the ozone monitoring instrument","volume":"120","author":"Jin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0014","first-page":"23","article-title":"Using satellite observed formaldehyde (HCHO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) as an indicator of ozone sensitivity in a SIP","volume":"1","author":"Jin","year":"2018","journal-title":"HAQAST Tech. Guid. Doc. No."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JD026720","article-title":"Evaluating a space-based indicator of surface ozone\u2013NOx\u2013VOC sensitivity over midlatitude source regions and application to decadal trends","volume":"122","author":"Jin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11019","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-11019-2013","article-title":"Emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases over Asian regions during 2000\u20132008: regional emission inventory in ASia (REAS) version 2","volume":"13","author":"Kurokawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14183","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-14183-2020","article-title":"Long\u2013term MAX\u2013DOAS measurements of NO2, HCHO, and aerosols and evaluation of corresponding satellite data products over Mohali in the Indo\u2013Gangetic Plain","volume":"20","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11587","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-11587-2014","article-title":"Evaluation of OMI operational standard NO2 column retrievals using in situ and surface\u2013based NO2 observations","volume":"14","author":"Lamsal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2006.872333","article-title":"The ozone monitoring instrument","volume":"44","author":"Levelt","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2019.11.0603","article-title":"Increase in surface ozone over Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei and the surrounding areas of China inferred from satellite retrievals, 2005\u20132018","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.03.035","article-title":"Understanding of regional air pollution over China using CMAQ, part I performance evaluation and seasonal variation","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"A paradox for air pollution controlling in China revealed by \u201cAPEC Blue\u201d and \u201cParade Blue\"","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.06.004","article-title":"Inter\u2013annual variations in satellite observations of nitrogen dioxide and formaldehyde over India","volume":"116","author":"Mahajan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2004GL019416","article-title":"Space\u2013based diagnosis of surface ozone sensitivity to anthropogenic emissions","volume":"31","author":"Martin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"D2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3533","DOI":"10.1029\/93JD03224","article-title":"Total reactive nitrogen (NOy) as an indicator of the sensitivity of ozone to reductions in hydrocarbon and NOx emissions","volume":"99","author":"Milford","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"issue":"D8","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16445","DOI":"10.1029\/94JD03254","article-title":"IMAGES: A three\u2013dimensional chemical transport model of the global troposphere","volume":"100","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.05.039","article-title":"Decoupled direct 3d sensitivity analysis for particulate matter (DDM\u20133D\/PM)","volume":"40","author":"Napelenok","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s00376-013-3132-x","article-title":"Effects of NOx and VOCs from five emission sources on summer surface O3 over the Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei region","volume":"31","author":"Qu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0029","first-page":"1957","article-title":"In\u2013flight performance of the ozone monitoring instrument","volume":"10","author":"Schenkeveld","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0030","series-title":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Changes","first-page":"1326","author":"Seinfeld","year":"1998"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-011-4390-z","article-title":"Evaluation and intercomparison of ozone simulations by Models\u20133\/CMAQ and CAMx over the Pearl River Delta","volume":"54","author":"Shen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. China Chem."},{"issue":"D7","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14175","DOI":"10.1029\/94JD02953","article-title":"The use of NOy, H2O2, and HNO3 as indicators for O3-NOx-hydrocarbon sensitivity in urban locations","volume":"100","author":"Sillman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"issue":"D17","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22629","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD00349","article-title":"Model correlations for ozone, reactive nitrogen, and peroxides for Nashville in comparison with measurements: Implications for O3\u2013NOx\u2013hydrocarbon chemistry","volume":"103","author":"Sillman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3477","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-3477-2009","article-title":"Reactive nitrogen in Mexico City and its relation to ozone-precursor sensitivity: results from photochemical models","volume":"9","author":"Sillman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.117341","article-title":"Revisiting the effectiveness of HCHO\/NO2 ratios for inferring ozone sensitivity to its precursors using high resolution airborne remote sensing observations in a high ozone episode during the KORUS\u2013AQ campaign","volume":"224","author":"Souri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17646-x","article-title":"Characterization of ozone in the lower troposphere during the 2016 G20 conference in Hangzhou","volume":"7","author":"Su","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"D18","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0037","first-page":"D18311","article-title":"Method for in\u2013flight satellite calibration in the ultraviolet using radiative transfer calculations, with application to scanning imaging absorption spectrometer for atmospheric chartography (SCIAMACHY)","volume":"110","author":"Tilstra","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7253","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-7253-2021","article-title":"Spatial and temporal changes of the ozone sensitivity in China based on satellite and ground\u2013based observations","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.08.054","article-title":"Verification of anthropogenic emissions of China by satellite and ground observations","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.08.084","article-title":"Long range transport of nitrate in the low atmosphere over Northeast Asia","volume":"144","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05981","article-title":"Attribution of tropospheric ozone to NOx and VOC emissions: considering ozone formation in the transition regime","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2019.02.003","article-title":"Temporospatial variations and Spearman correlation analysis of ozone concentrations to nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate matters and carbon monoxide in ambient air, China","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2021.03.018","article-title":"Estimating daily full\u2013coverage near surface O3, CO, and NO2 concentrations at a high spatial resolution over China based on S5P\u2013TROPOMI and GEOS\u2013FP","volume":"175","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.10.013","article-title":"Application of photochemical indicators to evaluate ozone nonlinear chemistry and pollution control countermeasure in China","volume":"99","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0045","first-page":"289","article-title":"Investigation of interannual variations in anthropogenic emission in China based on several emission inventories","volume":"31","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Univ. Chin. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0046","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spatiotemporal distribution of ground\u2013level ozone in China at a city level","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4033","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-11-4033-2018","article-title":"Improved slant column density retrieval of nitrogen dioxide and formaldehyde for OMI and GOME\u20132A from QA4ECV: intercomparison, uncertainty characterisation, and trends","volume":"11","author":"Zara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.03.054","article-title":"The contribution of residential coal combustion to PM2.5 pollution over China's Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei region in winter","volume":"159","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos11090992","article-title":"Modeling ozone source apportionment and performing sensitivity analysis in summer on the North China Plain","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2014.078","article-title":"Intercomparison of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide retrieved from ozone monitoring instrument over China","volume":"5","author":"Zheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.01.020","article-title":"Numerical air quality forecasting over eastern China: an operational application of WRF-Chem","volume":"153","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3148432","article-title":"Impacts of chemical and synoptic processes on summer tropospheric ozone trend in North China","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Meteorol. 2019"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074221005520?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074221005520?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T10:30:01Z","timestamp":1760869801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1001074221005520"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S1001074221005520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["1001-0742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1001-0742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Modeling of spatial and temporal variations of ozone-NOx-VOC sensitivity based on photochemical indicators in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2021.12.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}