{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T03:08:27Z","timestamp":1778641707161,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T18:38:22Z","timestamp":1686163102000},"page":"248-258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Emission and optical characteristics of brown carbon in size-segregated particles from three types of Chinese ships"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Fengqin","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6189-2992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingjun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Can","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yali","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shijie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binyu","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yubao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gehui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2022.101055","article-title":"Reduction in greenhouse gas and other emissions from ship engines: Current trends and future options","volume":"94","author":"Aakko-Saksa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4835","DOI":"10.1002\/app.24811","article-title":"A comparative study of cardanol and aromatic oil as plasticizers for carbon-black-filled natural rubber","volume":"102","author":"Alexander","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3131","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-3131-2006","article-title":"Black carbon or brown carbon? the nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols","volume":"6","author":"Andreae","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4075","DOI":"10.1029\/2001GL013652","article-title":"Spectral dependence of visible light absorption by carbonaceous particles emitted from coal combustion","volume":"28","author":"Bond","year":"2001","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5380","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50171","article-title":"Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment","volume":"118","author":"Bond","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-1773-2010","article-title":"Light absorption by organic carbon from wood combustion","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.12.035","article-title":"The characteristics of brown carbon aerosol during winter in Beijing","volume":"127","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.061","article-title":"Brown and black carbon in Beijing aerosol: Implications for the effects of brown coating on light absorption by black carbon","volume":"599","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0016","unstructured":"Comer, B., Olmer, N., Mao, X.L., Roy, B., Rutherford, D., 2017. Black carbon emissions and fuel use in global shipping, 2015. International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT). Available at: https:\/\/www.theicct.org\/publications\/black-carbon-emissions-global-shipping-2015 Assessed on Nov 11 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.02.022","article-title":"A yearlong study of water-soluble organic carbon in Beijing II: Light absorption properties","volume":"89","author":"Du","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.04.059","article-title":"Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: shipping","volume":"44","author":"Eyring","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13321","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-13321-2016","article-title":"Comprehensive characterization of humic-like substances in smoke PM2.5 emitted from the combustion of biomass materials and fossil fuels","volume":"16","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0013","series-title":"Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals","author":"Heywood","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0014","first-page":"810","article-title":"Concentration, optical characteristics, and emission factors of brown carbon emitted by on-road vehicles","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.03.008","article-title":"Sources of variance in BC mass measurements from a small marine engine: Influence of the instruments, fuels and loads","volume":"182","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4335","DOI":"10.1021\/cr5006167","article-title":"Chemistry of atmospheric brown carbon","volume":"115","author":"Laskin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124530","article-title":"High time resolution observation of PM2.5 brown carbon over Xi'an in northwestern China: seasonal variation and source apportionment","volume":"237","author":"Lei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.353","article-title":"Optical source profiles of brown carbon in size-resolved particulate matter from typical domestic biofuel burning over Guanzhong Plain","volume":"622","author":"Lei","year":"2018","journal-title":"China Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2022.02.026","article-title":"Significant coal combustion contribution to water-soluble brown carbon during winter in Xingtai, China: optical properties and sources","volume":"124","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05630","article-title":"Abundance and light absorption properties of brown carbon emitted from residential coal combustion in China","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4889","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-4889-2020","article-title":"Optical properties and molecular compositions of water-soluble and water-insoluble brown carbon (BrC) aerosols in northwest China","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9887","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-9887-2019","article-title":"Photochemical aging of atmospherically reactive organic compounds involving brown carbon at the air-aqueous interface","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2021.105773","article-title":"Composition and sources of brown carbon aerosols in megacity Beijing during the winter of 2016","volume":"262","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11561","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b02276","article-title":"Molecular chemistry of atmospheric brown carbon inferred from a nationwide biomass burning event","volume":"51","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12389","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-12389-2013","article-title":"Size-resolved measurements of brown carbon in water and methanol extracts and estimates of their contribution to ambient fine-particle light absorption","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5563","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-5563-2012","article-title":"Aerosol direct radiative forcing based on GEOS-Chem-APM and uncertainties","volume":"12","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-1217-2011","article-title":"Absorption angstrom coefficient, brown carbon, and aerosols: basic concepts, bulk matter, and spherical particles","volume":"11","author":"Moosmuller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5701","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c08084","article-title":"Brown carbon in primary and aged coal combustion emission","volume":"55","author":"Ni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150871","article-title":"Source attribution of black and Brown carbon near-UV light absorption in Beijing, China and the impact of regional air-mass transport","volume":"807","author":"Olson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.04.022","article-title":"Chemical and light absorption properties of humic-like substances from biomass burning emissions under controlled combustion experiments","volume":"136","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117250","article-title":"Impacts of some co-dissolved inorganics on in-cloud photochemistry of aqueous brown carbon","volume":"223","author":"Ray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6750","DOI":"10.1021\/es052080i","article-title":"Emission factors and real-time optical properties of particles emitted from traditional wood burning cookstoves","volume":"40","author":"Roden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11721","DOI":"10.1021\/es502484z","article-title":"Particle emissions from a marine engine: chemical composition and aromatic emission profiles under various operating conditions","volume":"48","author":"Sippula","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02774-9","article-title":"Cleaner fuels for ships provide public health benefits with climate tradeoffs","volume":"9","author":"Sofiev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.01.008","article-title":"Emissions of intermediate volatility organic compound from waste cooking oil biodiesel and marine gas oil on a ship auxiliary engine","volume":"91","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4769","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-4769-2017","article-title":"Emission factors and light absorption properties of brown carbon from household coal combustion in China","volume":"17","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-2329-2021","article-title":"Brown carbon's emission factors and optical characteristics in household biomass burning: developing a novel algorithm for estimating the contribution of brown carbon","volume":"21","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0040","first-page":"290","article-title":"Optical properties and potential sources of water-soluble and methanol-soluble organic aerosols in Taipei, Taiwan","author":"Ting","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0016aa","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Transportation, 2020. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Review of Maritime Transport 2020. DOI: https:\/\/unctad.org\/system\/files\/official-document\/rmt2020_en.pdf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.1c00927","article-title":"High PM(2.5) emission from typical old, small fishing vessels in China","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118782","article-title":"On-site measured emission factors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for different types of marine vessels","volume":"297","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13721","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-13721-2020","article-title":"Chemical composition and light absorption of carbonaceous aerosols emitted from crop residue burning: influence of combustion efficiency","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL062444","article-title":"Biomass burning dominates brown carbon absorption in the rural southeastern United States","volume":"42","author":"Washenfelder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-2017-2020","article-title":"The characteristics of atmospheric brown carbon in Xi'an, inland China: sources, size distributions and optical properties","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7318","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06981-8","article-title":"Light-absorbing organic carbon from prescribed and laboratory biomass burning and gasoline vehicle emissions","volume":"7","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114300","article-title":"A new method for extraction of methanol-soluble brown carbon: Implications for investigation of its light absorption ability","volume":"262","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.083","article-title":"Review of brown carbon aerosols: recent progress and perspectives","volume":"634","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0049","first-page":"352","article-title":"Impact of aromatic concentration in marine fuels on particle emissions","author":"Zetterdahl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aerosol. Air. Qual. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4910","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04002","article-title":"Real-world emission factors of gaseous and particulate pollutants from marine fishing boats and their total emissions in China","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-1549-2020","article-title":"Size-segregated characteristics of organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC) and organic matter in particulate matter (PM) emitted from different types of ships in China","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115652","article-title":"Light absorption properties and absorption emission factors for indoor biomass burning","volume":"267","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117388","article-title":"Variations and characteristics of carbonaceous substances emitted from a heavy fuel oil ship engine under different operating loads","volume":"284","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1687814017712878","article-title":"Inland port vessel emissions inventory based on ship traffic emission assessment model-automatic identification system","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146014","article-title":"Light absorption properties and molecular profiles of HULIS in PM2.5 emitted from biomass burning in traditional \u201cHeated Kang\u201d in Northwest China","volume":"776","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.183","article-title":"Light absorption properties of brown carbon over the southeastern Tibetan Plateau","volume":"625","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2023.101700","article-title":"Distribution characteristics and optical properties of carbonaceous aerosol: brown carbon and black carbon in Nanchang, inland China","volume":"14","author":"Zou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074223002528?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074223002528?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T10:40:19Z","timestamp":1760870419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1001074223002528"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S1001074223002528"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["1001-0742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1001-0742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emission and optical characteristics of brown carbon in size-segregated particles from three types of Chinese ships","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2023.05.045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}