{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:46:22Z","timestamp":1790113582610,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015397","name":"Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Department of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015397","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T12:21:24Z","timestamp":1713874884000},"page":"516-528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["High summer background O3 levels in the desert of northwest China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Xinbing","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bayi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaoting","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingjun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanzhe","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjing","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongli","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinyuan","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.12.001","article-title":"Analysis of monitoring data of ground-level ozone in Japan for long-term trend during 1990-2010: causes of temporal and spatial variation","volume":"102","author":"Akimoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00055155","article-title":"The annual cycle of peroxides and ozone in marine air at Cape Grim, Tasmania","volume":"23","author":"Ayers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1029\/GL016i007p00703","article-title":"On the disproportionate role of tropospheric ozone as a filter against UV-B radiation","volume":"16","author":"Bruhl","year":"1989","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1080\/01919510390481829","article-title":"Urban and Background Ozone Trend in 1984-1999 at Subtropical Hong Kong, South China","volume":"25","author":"Chan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ozone Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8629","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-8629-2010","article-title":"Baseline levels and trends of ground level ozone in Canada and the United States","volume":"10","author":"Chan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0005","article-title":"Regional trend analysis of surface ozone observations from monitoring networks in eastern North America, Europe and East Asia","volume":"5","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Elem. Sci. Anth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9570","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-35621-7","article-title":"A multiscale analysis of heatwaves and urban heat islands in the western U.S. during the summer of 2021","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119254","article-title":"Assessment of background ozone concentrations in China and implications for using region-specific volatile organic compounds emission abatement to mitigate air pollution","volume":"305","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"08","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0008","first-page":"2847","article-title":"Characteristics of ozone background concentration in Beijing from 2004 to 2015","volume":"37","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D22307","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JD018261","article-title":"Long-term ozone trends at rural ozone monitoring sites across the United States, 1990-2010","volume":"117","author":"Cooper","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa5748","article-title":"Challenges of a lowered U.S. ozone standard","volume":"348","author":"Cooper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.017","article-title":"Background ozone in the southern Europe and Mediterranean area: influence of the transport processes","volume":"157","author":"Cristofanelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.09.017","article-title":"Simulation of sea-land breezes and a discussion of their implications on the transport of air pollution during a multi-day ozone episode in the Pearl River Delta of China","volume":"38","author":"Ding","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5813","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-5813-2013","article-title":"Ozone and fine particle in the western Yangtze River Delta: an overview of 1yr data at the SORPES station","volume":"13","author":"Ding","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2022.03.010","article-title":"Impacts of meteorology and precursor emission change on O3 variation in Tianjin, China from 2015 to 2021","volume":"126","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2003JD003855","article-title":"Variability in surface ozone background over the United States: implications for air quality policy","volume":"108","author":"Fiore","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos."},{"issue":"D1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1029\/97JD03036","article-title":"Long-term trends in ground level ozone over the contiguous United States, 1980-1995","author":"Fiore","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos."},{"issue":"D15","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD000982","article-title":"Background ozone over the United States in summer: origin, trend, and contribution to pollution episodes","volume":"107","author":"Fiore","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos."},{"issue":"D23","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JD004974","article-title":"Ozone production in transpacific Asian pollution plumes and implications for ozone air quality in California","volume":"109","author":"Hudman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0019","series-title":"Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]","first-page":"151","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.01.079","article-title":"Impact of NOx reduction on long-term ozone trends in an urban atmosphere","volume":"379","author":"Itano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"56","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0021","article-title":"Scientific assessment of background ozone over the U.S.: implications for air quality management","volume":"6","author":"Jaffe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Elem. Sci. Anth."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.02.034","article-title":"Increase in surface ozone at rural sites in the western US","volume":"41","author":"Jaffe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00478-1","article-title":"Ozone and other secondary photochemical pollutants: chemical processes governing their formation in the planetary boundary layer","volume":"34","author":"Jenkin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0024","first-page":"198","article-title":"The variation characteristics of surface ozone concentration at Waliguan in Oinghai","volume":"28","author":"Jin","year":"2008","journal-title":"China Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5199","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00298-3","article-title":"Mediterranean rural ozone characteristics around the urban area of Athens","volume":"34","author":"Kalabokas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3783","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-7-3783-2007","article-title":"Vertical ozone measurements in the troposphere over the Eastern Mediterranean and comparison with Central Europe","volume":"7","author":"Kalabokas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"D18","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8140","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD000140","article-title":"Regional levels of ozone in the troposphere over eastern Mediterranean","volume":"107","author":"Kourtidis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos."},{"issue":"D4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4399","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900984","article-title":"Temporal variations of surface regional background ozone over Crete Island in the southeast Mediterranean","volume":"105","author":"Kouvarakis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119645","article-title":"Factors determining the seasonal variation of ozone air quality in South Korea: regional background versus domestic emission contributions","volume":"308","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10971","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-10971-2012","article-title":"Process analysis of regional ozone formation over the Yangtze River Delta, China using the community multi-scale air quality modeling system","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"08","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0031","first-page":"1412","article-title":"Characters of the surface ozone at Shanggrila regional atmospheric background station","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. Environ. Yangtze Basin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.11.014","article-title":"Ground-level ozone pollution and its health impacts in China","volume":"173","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0033","first-page":"19","article-title":"Surface ozone characteristics and the correlated factors at Shangdianzi atmospheric background monitoring station","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Res. J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0034","first-page":"728","article-title":"Source contributions and regional representativeness of surface ozone at atmospheric background stations in China","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trans. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2018.08.009","article-title":"Seasonal variation in surface ozone and its regional characteristics at global atmosphere watch stations in China","volume":"77","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"D11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14653","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD900124","article-title":"Stratospheric ozone in 3-D models: a simple chemistry and the cross-tropopause flux","volume":"105","author":"McLinden","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11468","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50857","article-title":"Interannual variability in tropical tropospheric ozone and OH: the role of lightning","volume":"118","author":"Murray","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.03.034","article-title":"Background ozone levels of air entering the west coast of the US and assessment of longer-term changes","volume":"42","author":"Oltmans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.01.029","article-title":"Long-term changes in tropospheric ozone","volume":"40","author":"Oltmans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2021.1945706","article-title":"Long-term baseline ozone changes in the Western US: a synthesis of analyses","volume":"71","author":"Parrish","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-1303-2009","article-title":"Increasing ozone in marine boundary layer inflow at the west coasts of North America and Europe","volume":"9","author":"Parrish","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"D23","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1029\/2003JD004400","article-title":"Photochemistry, ozone production, and dilution during long-range transport episodes from Eurasia to the northwest United States","volume":"109","author":"Price","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.063","article-title":"Air pollution, greenhouse gases and climate change: global and regional perspectives","volume":"43","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos14071104","article-title":"Long-term trends in inferred continental background Ozone in Eastern Australia","volume":"14","author":"Riley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmosphere (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0045","article-title":"Tropospheric ozone measurements at a rural town in New South Wales","volume":"281","author":"Riley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Australia. Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0046","series-title":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Air Pollution & Climate Change)","author":"Seinfeld","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.03.047","article-title":"Photo-chemical transport modelling of tropospheric ozone: a review","volume":"159","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0048","first-page":"2006","article-title":"Characteristics of ozone concentration variation in the northern background site of the Pearl River Delta","volume":"28","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2011.09.0141","article-title":"The effects of precursor emission and background concentration changes on the surface ozone concentration over Korea","volume":"12","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0050","article-title":"Ground-level ozone over time: an observation-based global overview","volume":"19","author":"Sicard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health"},{"issue":"07","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0051","first-page":"2519","article-title":"Characteristics and impact factors of O3 concentrations in mountain background region of east China","volume":"34","author":"Su","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)90020-5","article-title":"Characteristics of background surface ozone in Japan","volume":"28","author":"Sunwoo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117128","article-title":"Twenty-one years of passive sampling monitoring of SO2, NO2 and O3 at the Cape Point GAW station, South Africa","volume":"222","author":"Swartz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8813","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-8813-2009","article-title":"Surface ozone trend details and interpretations in Beijing, 2001-2006","volume":"9","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0055","series-title":"Ground-level Ozone in the 21st century: Future trends, Impacts and Policy Implications","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.01.018","article-title":"The influence of meteorological factors and biomass burning on surface ozone concentrations at Tanah Rata, Malaysia","volume":"70","author":"Toh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0057","first-page":"1134","article-title":"Long-term ozone exposure and mortality in a large prospective study","volume":"193","author":"Turner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1029\/94GL01107","article-title":"Tropospheric ozone measurement at the top of Mt. Fuji","volume":"21","author":"Tsutsumi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0059","series-title":"Air Quality Criteria For Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants Volume I of III (Final Report, 1996)","year":"1996"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.03.030","article-title":"A review of surface ozone background levels and trends","volume":"38","author":"Vingarzan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.11.036","article-title":"Surface ozone background in the United States: canadian and Mexican pollution influences","volume":"43","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"08","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0063","first-page":"2084","article-title":"Characteristics of the station environment and some atmospheric compositions of China global atmosphere watch baseline observatory at Mt.Waliquan","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0064","first-page":"1","article-title":"Strong ozone production in urban plumes from Beijing","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"China. Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.081","article-title":"Ozone pollution in China: a review of concentrations, meteorological influences, chemical precursors, and effects","volume":"575","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-009-0137-5","article-title":"Ozone source attribution during a severe photochemical smog episode in Beijing, China","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. China Ser. B"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-437-2012","article-title":"Have primary emission reduction measures reduced ozone across Europe? An analysis of European rural background ozone trends 1996-2005","volume":"12","author":"Wilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-8-2595-2008","article-title":"Long-term trend of surface ozone at a regional background station in Eastern China 1991-2006: enhanced variability","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0069","first-page":"2128","article-title":"Analysis of ozone time series variation in atmospheric background area in China","volume":"35","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0070","first-page":"5407","article-title":"Pollution characteristics of ozone and its precursors in background region of Hainan province","volume":"43","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2021.10.014","article-title":"Variability of PM2.5 and O3 concentrations and their driving forces over Chinese megacities during 2018-2020","volume":"124","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0073","unstructured":"Yan, C.Z., Wang, J.H., 2019. 1:100000 desert (sand) distribution data set in China. National Cryosphere Desert Data Center (www.ncdc.ac.cn)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5589","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-5589-2018","article-title":"Analysis of European ozone trends in the period 1995-2014","volume":"18","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0075","first-page":"31","article-title":"Characteristic of surface ozone concentrations at Lin'an","volume":"3","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Res. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0076","first-page":"3693","article-title":"Variation analysis of background atmospheric pollutants in north China during the summer of 2008 to 2011","volume":"33","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0077","first-page":"4999","article-title":"Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and background concentration estimation of ozone in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region","volume":"41","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"China Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125352","article-title":"Long-term trends of surface ozone in Korea","volume":"294","author":"Yeo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15040628","article-title":"Temporal and spatial variation in, and population exposure to, summertime ground-level ozone in Beijing","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14095","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-14095-2018","article-title":"Trends in China's anthropogenic emissions since 2010 as the consequence of clean air actions","volume":"18","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074224001967?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074224001967?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T13:15:02Z","timestamp":1730380502000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1001074224001967"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S1001074224001967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1001-0742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1001-0742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"High summer background O3 levels in the desert of northwest China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}