{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T02:29:42Z","timestamp":1789612182656,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20241714"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20241714"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22176100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22176100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24A20515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24A20515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T20:38:45Z","timestamp":1751661525000},"page":"696-709","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characteristics, source apportionment, and secondary transformation of volatile organic compounds during different seasons at an urban site in southeast China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"162","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8471-0824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9110-5478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengyu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingzhi","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shekou","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donglin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3184-3900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mindong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.56.00E116","article-title":"Infrared spectroscopy of secondary organic aerosol precursors and investigation of the hygroscopicity of SOA formed from the OH reaction with guaiacol and syringol","volume":"56","author":"Ahmad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Optics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-020-00719-w","article-title":"Characteristics of volatile organic compounds in Nanjing and Suzhou, two urban sites in the Yangtze River Delta, China","volume":"78","author":"An","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Con. Tox."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.065","article-title":"Ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in communities of the Athabasca oil sands region: sources and screening health risk assessment","volume":"235","author":"Bari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"5226","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1126\/science.269.5226.953","article-title":"Urban leakage of liquefied petroleum gas and its impact on Mexico city air quality","volume":"269","author":"Blake","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.1995.10467356","article-title":"An observation-based model for analyzing ozone precursor relationships in the urban atmosphere","volume":"45","author":"Cardelino","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage."},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.01.026","article-title":"Development of the SAPRC-07 chemical mechanism","volume":"44","author":"Carter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164392","article-title":"Sources-oriented contributions to ozone and secondary organic aerosol formation potential based on initial VOCs in an urban area of eastern Asia","volume":"892","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4191","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-13-4191-2021","article-title":"Changes in global air pollutant emissions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a dataset for atmospheric modeling","volume":"13","author":"Doumbia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.08.048","article-title":"Spatial and seasonal variation and source apportionment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a heavily industrialized region","volume":"98","author":"Dumanoglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128025","article-title":"Source apportionments of atmospheric volatile organic compounds in Nanjing, China during high ozone pollution season","volume":"263","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1021\/es304119a","article-title":"Source signature of volatile organic compounds from oil and natural gas operations in northeastern Colorado","volume":"47","author":"Gilman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(92)90027-I","article-title":"In situ organic aerosol formation during a smog episode: estimated production and chemical functionality","volume":"26","author":"Grosjean","year":"1992","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-23-2877-2023","article-title":"Measurement report: volatile organic compound characteristics of the different land-use types in Shanghai: spatiotemporal variation, source apportionment and impact on secondary formations of ozone and aerosol","volume":"23","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8801","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-8801-2019","article-title":"Contributions of different anthropogenic volatile organic compound sources to ozone formation at a receptor site in the Pearl River Delta region and its policy implications","volume":"19","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.076","article-title":"Ambient VOCs in residential areas near a large-scale petrochemical complex: spatiotemporal variation, source apportionment and health risk","volume":"240","author":"Hsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.08.042","article-title":"Characteristics, source apportionment and contribution of VOCs to ozone formation in Wuhan, central China","volume":"192","author":"Hui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.029","article-title":"VOC characteristics, sources and contributions to SOA formation during haze events in Wuhan, central China","volume":"650","author":"Hui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-617-2019","article-title":"Characterization of VOCs and their related atmospheric processes in a central Chinese city during severe ozone pollution periods","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0020","article-title":"A comprehensive investigation on volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in 2018 in Beijing, China: characteristics, sources and behaviours in response to O3 formation","volume":"806","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.117573","article-title":"Characteristics, sources and regional inter-transport of ambient volatile organic compounds in a city located downwind of several large coke production bases in China","volume":"233","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159831","article-title":"Characteristics, sources of volatile organic compounds, and their contributions to secondary air pollution during different periods in Beijing, China","volume":"858","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2020.05.022","article-title":"The year-round variations of VOC mixing ratios and their sources in Kuytun City (northwestern China), near oilfields","volume":"11","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2013.12.004","article-title":"Contribution of VOC sources to photochemical ozone formation and its control policy implication in Hong Kong","volume":"38","author":"Ling","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.11.014","article-title":"Ground-level ozone pollution and its health impacts in China","volume":"173","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.05.027","article-title":"Estimation of biogenic VOC emissions and its impact on ozone formation over the Yangtze River Delta region, China","volume":"186","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.01.070","article-title":"Source profiles of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) measured in China: part I","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.116902","article-title":"Characteristics and sources of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Shanghai during summer: implications of regional transport","volume":"215","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2023.119755","article-title":"VOCs sources and roles in O3 formation in the central Yangtze River Delta region of China","volume":"302","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2020.104923","article-title":"Characteristics of summertime ambient VOCs and their contributions to O3 and SOA formation in a suburban area of Nanjing, China","volume":"240","author":"Mozaffar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18087","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-18087-2021","article-title":"Measurement report: high contributions of halocarbon and aromatic compounds to atmospheric volatile organic compounds in an industrial area","volume":"21","author":"Mozaffar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3772","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JD027709","article-title":"Changes in atmospheric butanes and pentanes and their isomeric ratios in the continental United States","volume":"123","author":"Rossabi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-14-251-2022","article-title":"High-resolution biogenic global emission inventory for the time period 2000-2019 for air quality modelling","volume":"14","author":"Sindelarova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.12.019","article-title":"Sources and abatement mechanisms of VOCs in southern China","volume":"201","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9741","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD028479","article-title":"Source apportionment and secondary transformation of atmospheric nonmethane hydrocarbons in Chengdu, southwest China","volume":"123","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4939","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-4939-2021","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variation, sources, and secondary transformation potential of volatile organic compounds in Xi'an, China","volume":"21","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.01.102","article-title":"Source apportionment of VOCs and their impact on air quality and health in the megacity of Seoul","volume":"247","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.02.027","article-title":"Ozone pollution characteristics and sensitivity analysis using an observation-based model in Nanjing, Yangtze River Delta Region of China","volume":"93","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117254","article-title":"Seasonal variability of VOCs in Nanjing, Yangtze River delta: implications for emission sources and photochemistry","volume":"223","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.388","article-title":"Aggravating O3 pollution due to NOx emission control in eastern China","volume":"677","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.01.059","article-title":"Impacts of biogenic emissions of VOC and NOx on tropospheric ozone during summertime in eastern China","volume":"395","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.05.040","article-title":"Characteristics of gaseous pollutants from biofuel-stoves in rural China","volume":"43","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2022.119203","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variation, source and secondary transformation potential of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during the winter days in Shanghai, China","volume":"286","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10919","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-10919-2017","article-title":"Long-term O3 precursor relationships in Hong Kong: field observation and model simulation","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107786","article-title":"Quantitative evidence from VOCs source apportionment reveals O3 control strategies in northern and southern China","volume":"172","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0046","first-page":"D10S47","article-title":"Determination of urban volatile organic compound emission ratios and comparison with an emissions database","volume":"112","author":"Warneke","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8141","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-8141-2019","article-title":"Emission inventory of semi-volatile and intermediate-volatility organic compounds and their effects on secondary organic aerosols over the Pearl River Delta region","volume":"19","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8146","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01269","article-title":"Spatial distribution of secondary organic aerosol formation potential in China derived from speciated anthropogenic volatile organic compound emissions","volume":"52","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2022.119459","article-title":"Source apportionment of VOCs based on photochemical loss in summer at a suburban site in Beijing","volume":"293","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159674","article-title":"Characteristics and sources of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at a regional background site, YRD region, China: significant influence of solvent evaporation during hot months","volume":"857","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.01.026","article-title":"Concentration, ozone formation potential and source analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a thermal power station centralized area: a study in Shuozhou, China","volume":"223","author":"Yan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149491","article-title":"Characteristics and sources of volatile organic compounds during pollution episodes and clean periods in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region","volume":"799","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2018.12.002","article-title":"Characteristics of one-year observation of VOCs, NOx, and O3 at an urban site in Wuhan, China","volume":"79","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10383","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-23-10383-2023","article-title":"Measurement report: source apportionment and environmental impacts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Lhasa, a highland city in China","volume":"23","author":"Ye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14859","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-14859-2022","article-title":"Measurement report: intra- and interannual variability and source apportionment of volatile organic compounds during 2018-2020 in Zhengzhou, central China","volume":"22","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.04.022","article-title":"Emission characteristics of NOx, CO, NH3 and VOCs from gas-fired industrial boilers based on field measurements in Beijing city, China","volume":"184","author":"Yue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.220323","article-title":"Evaluation of ozone formation potential of formaldehyde using smog chamber data","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164703","article-title":"Identify the key emission sources for mitigating ozone pollution: a case study of urban area in the Yangtze River Delta region, China","volume":"892","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.116898","article-title":"Characteristics, reactivity and source apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a typical tourist city","volume":"215","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164117","article-title":"Characteristics and sources of VOCs in a coastal city in eastern China and the implications in secondary organic aerosol and O3 formation","volume":"887","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3905","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-3905-2020","article-title":"Sources of volatile organic compounds and policy implications for regional ozone pollution control in an urban location of Nanjing, east China","volume":"20","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114694","article-title":"PM2.5 and O3 pollution during 2015-2019 over 367 Chinese cities: spatiotemporal variations, meteorological and topographical impacts","volume":"264","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2020.105344","article-title":"Source apportionment of volatile organic compounds: implications to reactivity, ozone formation, and secondary organic aerosol potential","volume":"249","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135505","article-title":"Compositions, sources and health risks of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at a petrochemical industrial park along the Yangtze River","volume":"703","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JD038122","article-title":"An observational constraint of VOC emissions for air quality modeling study in the Pearl River Delta Region","volume":"128","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. -Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.05.013","article-title":"Inter-comparison of the regional atmospheric chemistry mechanism (RACM2) and master chemical mechanism (MCM) on the simulation of acetaldehyde","volume":"186","author":"Zong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074225004322?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074225004322?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T09:22:44Z","timestamp":1778577764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1001074225004322"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S1001074225004322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1001-0742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1001-0742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics, source apportionment, and secondary transformation of volatile organic compounds during different seasons at an urban site in southeast China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2025.07.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}