{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:35:08Z","timestamp":1790775308974,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC3709100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3709100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]],"date-time":"2025-08-09T14:54:56Z","timestamp":1754751296000},"page":"38-48","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Inhibitory effects and mechanisms of smoldering combustion-derived biochar covers on pyrite oxidation and acid mine drainage formation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Chenxi","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hecheng","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yandi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1934-6699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianhong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9860-5192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhixiong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.125061","article-title":"Acid mine drainage from coal mining in the United States \u2013 An overview","volume":"588","author":"Acharya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1039\/DT9740001525","article-title":"X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy of iron\u2013oxygen systems","author":"Allen","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03277-w","article-title":"Formation mechanism of carbide slag composite sustained-alkalinity-release particles for the source control of acid mine drainage","volume":"11","author":"Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2021.106997","article-title":"Innovative utilization of acid mine drainage (AMD): A promising activator for pyrite flotation once depressed in a high alkali solution (HAS)\u2013Gearing towards a cleaner production concept of copper sulfide ore","volume":"170","author":"Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2013.09.020","article-title":"Reduction of jarosite by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and secondary mineralization","volume":"124","author":"Ouyang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6993","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-021-03610-w","article-title":"Copper(II) and lead(II) adsorption onto zinc sulfide nanoparticles effects of light, pH, time, temperature, and interferences","volume":"19","author":"Cantu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2023.05.038","article-title":"Carbon distribution and multi-criteria decision analysis of flexible waste biomass smouldering processing technologies","volume":"167","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Waste Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105247","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-29813-x","article-title":"Oxygen-limited pyrolysis and incineration impact on biochar transport","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0009","article-title":"Anaerobic batch reactor treating acid mine drainage: Kinetic stability on sulfate and COD removal","volume":"31","author":"Costa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115835","article-title":"A new organosilane passivation agent prepared at ambient temperatures to inhibit pyrite oxidation for acid mine drainage control","volume":"320","author":"Dong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10050900","article-title":"Phytostabilization of phosphate mine wastes used as a store-and-release cover to control acid mine drainage in a semiarid climate","volume":"10","author":"El Berkaoui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2018.10.021","article-title":"Determination of the available acid-generating potential of waste rock, part I: Mineralogical approach","volume":"99","author":"Elghali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3390\/su8010096","article-title":"Release of heavy metals from the pyrite tailings of huangjiagou pyrite mine: Batch experiments","volume":"8","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.150868","article-title":"Applying biochar coupled with pyrite substrates simultaneously enhanced nutrient and heavy metal removal in constructed wetland: Performance and mechanism","volume":"488","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-005-6953-8","article-title":"Thermal decomposition of ammonium jarosite (NH4)Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6","volume":"84","author":"Frost","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134667","article-title":"State of the art in self-sustaining smoldering for remediation of contaminated soil and disposal of organic waste","volume":"474","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-024-00324-3","article-title":"Biochar-induced alterations in Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans activity and its impact on Cd(II) and As(III) adsorption from acid mine drainage","volume":"6","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-024-00324-3","article-title":"Biochar-induced alterations in Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans activity and its impact on Cd(II) and As(III) adsorption from acid mine drainage","volume":"6","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2004.07.010","article-title":"Pyrite behaviour in a tailings pond","volume":"76","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.02.063","article-title":"Toxic elements at a disused mine district: Particle size distribution and total concentration in stream sediments and mine tailings","volume":"148","author":"Giuliano","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1111\/ejss.12484","article-title":"Changes in soil redox potential in response to flood irrigation with waste water in central Mexico","volume":"68","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-M\u00e9ndez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(14)63269-6","article-title":"Surface characterization of chalcopyrite interacting with Leptospirillum ferriphilum","volume":"24","author":"Gu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trans. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1039\/D3VA00399J","article-title":"Microbially-mediated aerobic oxidation of trace element-bearing pyrite in neutral-pH sandstone aquifer sediments","volume":"3","author":"Haas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Env. Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-6875(00)00008-X","article-title":"Comparative column elution of jarosite waste and its autoclaved product-evidence for the immobilization of deleterious elements in jarosite","volume":"13","author":"Hage","year":"2000","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121221","article-title":"Inhibition of pyrite oxidation through forming biogenic K-jarosite coatings to prevent acid mine drainage production","volume":"252","author":"Hong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2021.105755","article-title":"Integration of cascaded aeration and neutralization for the treatment of acid mine drainage: Insights into the formation of jarosite","volume":"206","author":"Hou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.114923","article-title":"Sodium salt enhanced self-sustaining smouldering performance of food waste: Key role of sodium and its redistribution","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11888","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c04196","article-title":"Fundamental advances in biomass autothermal\/oxidative pyrolysis: A review","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122860","article-title":"Study on the new slow-release carbon source biochemistry and its improvement of SRB on the acid mine drainage treatment","volume":"370","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4332(93)90007-X","article-title":"Oxidation of pyrite surfaces: a photoelectron spectroscopic study","volume":"72","author":"Karthe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2019.104435","article-title":"Characterization of phosphate coating formed on pyrite surface to prevent oxidation","volume":"110","author":"Kollias","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117737","article-title":"Biochar-pyrite bi-layer bioretention system for dissolved nutrient treatment and by-product generation control under various stormwater conditions","volume":"206","author":"Kong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.132","article-title":"Integrated environmental management of pyrrhotite tailings at Raglan Mine: Part 2 desulphurized tailings as cover material","volume":"186","author":"Lessard","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.153172","article-title":"Tannic acid as an eco-friendly natural passivator for the inhibition of pyrite oxidation to prevent acid mine drainage at the source","volume":"591","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121702","article-title":"Revealing the role of calcium alginate-biochar composite for simultaneous removing SO42\u2212 and Fe3+ in AMD: Adsorption mechanisms and application effects","volume":"329","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126089","article-title":"Enhanced pyrite passivation by carrier-microencapsulation using Fe-catechol and Ti-catechol complexes","volume":"416","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0037","first-page":"1","article-title":"A review of the structure, and fundamental mechanisms and kinetics of the leaching of chalcopyrite","volume":"197\u2013198","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.156687","article-title":"Crystal face-dependent pyrite oxidation: An electrochemical study","volume":"619","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2020.105349","article-title":"Pretreatment with acidic ferric sulfate leaching promotes the bioleaching of bornite","volume":"196","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11070590","article-title":"Adsorption characteristics of heavy metals Pb2+ and Zn2+ by magnetic biochar obtained from modified AMD sludge","volume":"11","author":"Long","year":"2023","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1130\/G25639A.1","article-title":"How long was meridiani planum wet? Applying a jarosite stopwatch to determine the duration of aqueous diagenesis","volume":"37","author":"Madden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16070920","article-title":"A new approach of complexing polymers used for the removal of Cu2 ions","volume":"16","author":"Marin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1080\/15320383.2016.1213701","article-title":"Acid-generating and leaching potential of soils in a coal waste rock pile in northeastern China","volume":"25","author":"Namaghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soil Sediment Contam.: Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4667","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(94)90199-6","article-title":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of a pristine pyrite surface reacted with water vapour and air","volume":"58","author":"Nesbitt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2024.105253","article-title":"Study on the bio-passivation of copper sulfide tailings combined with solid waste to inhibit acidic mine drainage","volume":"61","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2016.01.012","article-title":"Influence factors for the oxidation of pyrite by oxygen and birnessite in aqueous systems","volume":"45","author":"Qiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2020.106660","article-title":"Use of natural zeolite-rich tuff and siliceous sand for mine water treatment from abandoned gold mine tailings","volume":"220","author":"Rey","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.01.049","article-title":"Effect of the addition of industrial by-products on Cu, Zn, Pb and As leachability in a mine sediment","volume":"213\u2013214","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Jord\u00e1","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2020.106554","article-title":"Evaluation of organic carbon and microbial inoculum for bioremediation of acid mine drainage","volume":"157","author":"Ruehl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Minerals Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2017.11.005","article-title":"Biodepression of pyrite using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in seawater","volume":"117","author":"San Mart\u00edn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1180\/minmag.2012.076.7.03","article-title":"Schwertmannite to jarosite conversion in the water column of an acidic mine pit lake","volume":"76","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Espa\u00f1a","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mineral. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2019.105931","article-title":"Improvement of flotation and suppression of pyrite oxidation using phosphate-enhanced galvanic microencapsulation (GME) in a ball mill with steel ball media","volume":"143","author":"Seng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11010011","article-title":"Recent advances and future prospects on the tailing covering technology for oxidation prevention of sulfide tailings","volume":"11","author":"Si","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2021.107000","article-title":"Neutralization and uptake of pollutant cations from acid mine drainage (amd) using limestones and zeolites in a pilot-scale passive treatment system","volume":"170","author":"Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122719","article-title":"Performance of organic substrate amended constructed wetland treating acid mine drainage (AMD) of North-Eastern India","volume":"397","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2019.1701564","article-title":"The coupling reaction of Fe2 bio-oxidation and resulting Fe3 hydrolysis drastically improve the formation of iron hydroxysulfate minerals in AMD","volume":"42","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143539","article-title":"Modelling oxygen-limited and self-sustained smoldering propagation: Thermochemical treatment of food waste in an inert porous medium","volume":"468","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122844","article-title":"Acid mine drainage formation and arsenic mobility under strongly acidic conditions: Importance of soluble phases, iron oxyhydroxides\/oxides and nature of oxidation layer on pyrite","volume":"399","author":"Tabelin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1021\/cm00008a021","article-title":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of solvated metal atom dispersed catalysts. Monometallic iron and bimetallic iron-cobalt particles on alumina","volume":"2","author":"Tan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2020.100869","article-title":"Processes defining smouldering combustion: Integrated review and synthesis","volume":"81","author":"Torero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90178","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22106-9","article-title":"The potential of using alkaline gold mine tailing as a cover material to mitigate AMD formation from acidic gold mine tailing pile at Sabie-Pilgrim\u2019s Rest Goldfields","volume":"29","author":"Van Wyk","year":"2022","journal-title":"South Africa. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2020.119790","article-title":"Comparison of the reaction kinetics and mechanisms of Sb(III) oxidation by reactive oxygen species from pristine and surface-oxidized pyrite","volume":"552","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.409-410.214","article-title":"Research progress of acid mine drainage treatment technology in China","volume":"409\u2013410","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"AMM."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-023-06107-z","article-title":"Interactions of moisture content, pH, and HA on the immobilization of Pb and Zn in paddy soil using Magnetic-chitosan hydrochar","volume":"234","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2024.002","article-title":"Source reduction and end treatment of acid mine drainage in closed coal mines of the Yudong River Basin","volume":"89","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0066","first-page":"3931","article-title":"Passivation performance and mechanism of a novel self-healing composite passivator on pyrite","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6467","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-019-00909-1","article-title":"A novel approach to the production of biochar with improved fuel characteristics from biomass waste","volume":"11","author":"Wyn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Biomass Valori"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2020.104941","article-title":"Exploration of potential jarosite biomineralization mechanism based on extracellular polymer substances of Purpureocillium lilacinum Y3","volume":"150","author":"Xia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.104213","article-title":"A review of treatment technologies for acid mine drainage and sustainability assessment","volume":"55","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2014.08.011","article-title":"Synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of the chalcopyrite leached by moderate thermophiles and mesophiles","volume":"69","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2023.105702","article-title":"Plant ash prevents acid mine drainage from sulfur-bearing tailings through multiple actions \u2014 A low-cost alkaline material","volume":"155","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2023.108530","article-title":"A strategy for source control of acid mine drainage by intelligent management of mine wastes","volume":"206","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124995","article-title":"Method of smoldering combustion for refinery oil sludge treatment","volume":"409","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.14393\/BJ-v33n3-33824","article-title":"Study on the jarosite mediated by bioleaching of pyrrhotite using Acidthiobacillus ferrooxidans","volume":"33","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.060","article-title":"The influence of humic acids on the weathering of pyrite: Electrochemical mechanism and environmental implications","volume":"251","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S100107422500511X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S100107422500511X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T00:43:52Z","timestamp":1780101832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S100107422500511X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S100107422500511X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1001-0742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1001-0742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inhibitory effects and mechanisms of smoldering combustion-derived biochar covers on pyrite oxidation and acid mine drainage formation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2025.08.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}