{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T03:04:39Z","timestamp":1793156679967,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFC3200602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC3200602"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5217004 3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5217004 3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52570208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52570208"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T00:13:20Z","timestamp":1766621600000},"page":"258-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Salinity effect on soil organic carbon characteristics and microbial carbon metabolism in coastal wetland of Yellow River Delta"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"Wenhao","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanhui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peihan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17268","article-title":"Microbial evolution-an under-appreciated driver of soil carbon cycling","volume":"30","author":"Abs","year":"2024","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10258","article-title":"Strong linkages between DOM optical properties and main clades of aquatic bacteria","volume":"61","author":"Amaral","year":"2016","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2009.11.002","article-title":"Characterization of dissolved organic matter in cave and spring waters using UV\u2013Vis absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy","volume":"41","author":"Birdwell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Org. Geochem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2010.00838.x","article-title":"High abundance of JS-1- and chloroflexi-related bacteria in deeply buried marine sediments revealed by quantitative, real-time PCR","volume":"72","author":"Blazejak","year":"2010","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1039\/c1np00042j","article-title":"Pathways for degradation of lignin in bacteria and fungi","volume":"28","author":"Bugg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.128215","article-title":"Responses of soil respiration to simulated groundwater table and salinity fluctuations in tidal freshwater, brackish and salt marshes","volume":"612","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-019-0693-7","article-title":"Competitive interaction with keystone taxa induced negative priming under biochar amendments","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.043","article-title":"Characteristics of CH4 and CO2 emissions and influence of water and salinity in the Yellow River delta wetland, China","volume":"239","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2011.05.004","article-title":"Molecular composition of sedimentary humic acids from South West Iberian Peninsula: a multi-proxy approach","volume":"42","author":"de la Rosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Org. Geochem."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6480","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gky468","article-title":"Function, dynamics and evolution of network motif modules in integrated gene regulatory networks of worm and plant","volume":"46","author":"Defoort","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nucl. Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.090","article-title":"Characterization of labile organic carbon in coastal wetland soils of the Mississippi River deltaic plain: relationships to carbon functionalities","volume":"435-436","author":"Dodla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3858","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12342","article-title":"Temperature response of litter and soil organic matter decomposition is determined by chemical composition of organic material","volume":"19","author":"Erhagen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.266","article-title":"Influence of red mud on soil microbial communities: application and comprehensive evaluation of the Biolog EcoPlate approach as a tool in soil microbiological studies","volume":"595","author":"Feigl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2021.105120","article-title":"Differential long-term fertilization alters residue-derived labile organic carbon fractions and microbial community during straw residue decomposition","volume":"213","author":"Ge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soil Till. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120770","article-title":"Driving force of tidal pulses on denitrifiers-dominated nitrogen oxide emissions from intertidal wetland sediments","volume":"247","author":"Gong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2023.107301","article-title":"The salinization process and its response to the combined processes of climate change\u2013human activity in the Yellow River Delta between 1984 and 2022","volume":"231","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catena"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15969","article-title":"Depth-dependent drivers of soil microbial necromass carbon across Tibetan alpine grasslands","volume":"28","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2003.00735.x","article-title":"Elevated UV-B radiation has no effect on litter quality and decomposition of two dune grassland species: evidence from a long-term field experiment","volume":"10","author":"Hoorens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-02907-3","article-title":"High stability and metabolic capacity of bacterial community promote the rapid reduction of easily decomposing carbon in soil","volume":"4","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13014","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-04830-x","article-title":"Activity of selected enzymes as markers of ecotoxicity in technogenic salinization soils","volume":"26","author":"Lemanowicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2016.12.024","article-title":"Linking soil fungal community structure and function to soil organic carbon chemical composition in intensively managed subtropical bamboo forests","volume":"107","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soil Biology Biochem."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2017.105","article-title":"The importance of anabolism in microbial control over soil carbon storage","volume":"2","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0023","article-title":"Transformations of diatom-derived dissolved organic matter by Bacillus pumilus under warming and acidification conditions","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00661","article-title":"Flexible carbon-use efficiency across litter types and during decomposition partly compensates nutrient imbalances-results from analytical stoichiometric models","volume":"8","author":"Manzoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-022-01090-3","article-title":"Microbial metabolites in the marine carbon cycle","volume":"7","author":"Moran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2017.132","article-title":"Physiological and ecological implications of an iron- or hydrogen-oxidizing member of the Zetaproteobacteria, Ghiorsea bivora, gen. nov., sp. nov","volume":"11","author":"Mori","year":"2017","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12431","article-title":"Salinity affects microbial activity and soil organic matter content in tidal wetlands","volume":"20","author":"Morrissey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ismejo\/wrad017","article-title":"Microbial metabolism influences microplastic perturbation of dissolved organic matter in agricultural soils","volume":"18","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-010-0479-3","article-title":"Is CO2 evolution in saline soils affected by an osmotic effect and calcium carbonate?","volume":"46","author":"Setia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.09.047","article-title":"Vegetation alters the effects of salinity on greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration in a newly created wetland","volume":"84","author":"Sheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2005.04.015","article-title":"Changes of humic substances characteristics from forested to cultivated soils in Ethiopia","volume":"132","author":"Spaccini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155661","article-title":"Organic matter biomarker and 13C NMR characteristics of soil and sediment standard reference materials from China","volume":"836","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-80186-8","article-title":"Exploring the factors influencing the carbon sink function of coastal wetlands in the Yellow River Delta","volume":"14","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4232","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24281-8","article-title":"Common irrigation drivers of freshwater salinisation in river basins worldwide","volume":"12","author":"Thorslund","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadr3240","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adr3240","article-title":"Groundwater releases CO2 to diverse global coastal ecosystems","volume":"11","author":"Tomer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-017-5777-x","article-title":"Spatial variability of soil salinity in coastal saline soil at different scales in the Yellow River Delta, China","volume":"189","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173861","article-title":"Organic matter composition and stability in estuarine wetlands depending on soil salinity","volume":"945","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2020.107879","article-title":"Preferential uptake of hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds by bacteria and fungi in upland and paddy soils","volume":"148","author":"Xia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soil Biology Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126353","article-title":"Salinity decreases the soil organic carbon stock while increasing its stability: a case study in the coastal region of China","volume":"390","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2013.06.008","article-title":"Response of soil respiration and microbial biomass to changing EC in saline soils","volume":"65","author":"Yan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soil Biology Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148258","article-title":"Soil salinity regulation of soil microbial carbon metabolic function in the Yellow River Delta, China","volume":"790","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2021.105203","article-title":"Soil organic carbon content and mineralization controlled by the composition, origin and molecular diversity of organic matter: a study in tropical alpine grasslands","volume":"215","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soil Till. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1240217","article-title":"Characteristics and factors influencing soil organic carbon composition by vegetation type in spoil heaps","volume":"14","author":"Yao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150993","article-title":"Variability of dissolved organic matter in two coastal wetlands along the Changjiang River Estuary: responses to tidal cycles, seasons, and degradation processes","volume":"807","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129915","article-title":"Effect of salinity on carbon sequestration in constructed wetlands and its functional mechanisms","volume":"391","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2019.03.038","article-title":"The role of dissolved organic matter in soil organic carbon stability under water erosion","volume":"102","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.3390\/w15061140","article-title":"Soil nutrient distribution and preferential flow transport patterns in Robinia pseudoacacia communities of degraded wetlands","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2024.106842","article-title":"Molecular-chemical characterization of soil organic matter in wetlands by pyrolysis-gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry","volume":"183","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074225008381?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074225008381?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:23:05Z","timestamp":1790871785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1001074225008381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S1001074225008381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["1001-0742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1001-0742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Salinity effect on soil organic carbon characteristics and microbial carbon metabolism in coastal wetland of Yellow River Delta","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2025.12.059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}