{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:03:31Z","timestamp":1790874211255,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008868","name":"Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BE2023400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE2023400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008868","name":"Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20220017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20220017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42401575"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42401575"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002885","name":"China Meteorological Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECSS-CMA202401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECSS-CMA202401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002885","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T23:28:51Z","timestamp":1769470131000},"page":"582-592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Interactive effects of ozone pollution and atmospheric drought on crop yields: A spatially explicit assessment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Pei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenxi","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9775-5113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaozhong","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-023-00858-y","article-title":"Adapting crop production to climate change and air pollution at different scales","volume":"4","author":"Agathokleous","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2023.108844","article-title":"Response and adaptation of agricultural ecosystems to global changes","volume":"362","author":"Agathokleous","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.13298","article-title":"Understanding and improving global crop response to ozone pollution","volume":"90","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-042110-103829","article-title":"The effects of tropospheric ozone on net primary productivity and implications for climate change","volume":"63","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5747","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-5747-2018","article-title":"Sensitivity of stomatal conductance to soil moisture: implications for tropospheric ozone","volume":"18","author":"Anav","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02118-x","article-title":"Two decades of fumigation data from the soybean free air concentration enrichment facility","volume":"10","author":"Aspray","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1080\/13102818.2021.2020161","article-title":"Plant drought stress tolerance: understanding its physiological, biochemical and molecular mechanisms","volume":"35","author":"Bashir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biotec. Eq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2019MS002010","article-title":"Presentation and evaluation of the IPSL-CM6A-LR climate model","volume":"12","author":"Boucher","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2023.108505","article-title":"Effects of ozone, drought and heat stress on wheat yield and grain quality","volume":"352","author":"Broberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2023.120972","article-title":"Improved prediction of tree species richness and interpretability of environmental drivers using a machine learning approach","volume":"539","author":"Brugere","year":"2023","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-019-02567-7","article-title":"Changing yields in the central United States under climate and technological change","volume":"159","author":"Burchfield","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16319","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1317275111","article-title":"Recent climate and air pollution impacts on Indian agriculture","volume":"111","author":"Burney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1585","article-title":"Adaptation of US maize to temperature variations","volume":"3","author":"Butler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0014","series-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference On Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","article-title":"XGBoost: a scalable tree boosting system","author":"Chen","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10640-021-00629-y","article-title":"Effects of surface ozone and climate on historical (1980-2015) crop yields in the United States: implication for mid-21st century projection","volume":"81","author":"Da","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Resour. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.127760","article-title":"Assessing irrigation mitigating drought impacts on crop yields with an integrated modeling framework","volume":"609","author":"Deb","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2400085121","article-title":"Observational evidence for groundwater influence on crop yields in the United States","volume":"121","author":"Deines","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176293","article-title":"Unraveling the complex interactions between ozone pollution and agricultural productivity in China\u2019s main winter wheat region using an interpretable machine learning framework","volume":"954","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2019MS002015","article-title":"The GFDL earth system model version 4.1 (GFDL-ESM 4.1): overall coupled model description and simulation characteristics","volume":"12","author":"Dunne","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-021-00422-6","article-title":"Ozone pollution threatens the production of major staple crops in east Asia","volume":"3","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(03)00125-7","article-title":"Agroecosystem responses to combinations of elevated CO2, ozone, and global climate change","volume":"97","author":"Fuhrer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.044","article-title":"Water stress mitigates the negative effects of ozone on photosynthesis and biomass in poplar plants","volume":"230","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16139","article-title":"Surface temperatures reveal the patterns of vegetation water stress and their environmental drivers across the tropical Americas","volume":"28","author":"Green","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16485","article-title":"Plant responses to rising vapor pressure deficit","volume":"226","author":"Grossiord","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3390\/plants8070220","article-title":"Can reduced irrigation mitigate ozone impacts on an ozone-sensitive African wheat variety?","volume":"8","author":"Harmens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022EF002936","article-title":"Marked impacts of pollution mitigation on crop yields in China","volume":"10","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-020-0043-8","article-title":"Impacts of ozone and climate change on yields of perennial crops in California","volume":"1","author":"Hong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12008","article-title":"Physiological, biochemical and molecular responses to a combination of drought and ozone in medicago truncatula","volume":"36","author":"Iyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024EF004540","article-title":"How interpretable machine learning can benefit process understanding in the geosciences","volume":"12","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e522","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13946","article-title":"Increasing drought and diminishing benefits of elevated carbon dioxide for soybean yields across the US Midwest","volume":"24","author":"Jin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0031","first-page":"791","article-title":"Land management change as adaptation to climate and other stressors: a systematic review of decision contexts using values-rules-knowledge","volume":"11","author":"Kirk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Land (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2019.00031","article-title":"Identifying dynamic memory effects on vegetation state using recurrent neural networks","volume":"2","author":"Kraft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Big Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3055","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-12-3055-2019","article-title":"Trend-preserving bias adjustment and statistical downscaling with ISIMIP3BASD (v1.0)","volume":"12","author":"Lange","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-022-00368-8","article-title":"Compound heat and moisture extreme impacts on global crop yields under climate change","volume":"3","author":"Lesk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17500","article-title":"How do drought and heat affect the response of soybean seed yield to elevated O3 ? An analysis of 15 seasons of free-air O3 concentration enrichment studies","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101845","article-title":"Extracting spatial effects from machine learning model using local interpretation method: an example of SHAP and XGBoost","volume":"96","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-023-00882-y","article-title":"Air quality improvements can strengthen China\u2019s food security","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021EF002000","article-title":"Significant reductions in crop yields from air pollution and heat stress in the United States","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024EF005072","article-title":"Inflated negative impacts of temperature on global agricultural yields due to ozone omission","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0040","series-title":"Climate Change and Food Security","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac0fa4","article-title":"Cleaner air has contributed one-fifth of US maize and soybean yield gains since 1999","volume":"16","author":"Lobell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251423","article-title":"Greater sensitivity to drought accompanies maize yield increase in the U.S. Midwest","volume":"344","author":"Lobell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GL105209","article-title":"Adverse effects of ozone pollution on net primary productivity in the north China plain","volume":"51","author":"Long","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0138-9","article-title":"From local explanations to global understanding with explainable AI for trees","volume":"2","author":"Lundberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116068","article-title":"Explainable machine learning improves interpretability in the predictive modeling of biological stream conditions in the chesapeake bay watershed, USA","volume":"322","author":"Maloney","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"kiaf350","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiaf350","article-title":"Drought does not mitigate reductions in soybean photosynthesis and yield caused by elevated ozone","volume":"199","author":"Martin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14390","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1509777112","article-title":"An analysis of ozone damage to historical maize and soybean yields in the United States","volume":"112","author":"McGrath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.3390\/jtaer16030029","article-title":"What makes an online review more helpful: an interpretation framework using XGBoost and SHAP values","volume":"16","author":"Meng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4869","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14381","article-title":"Closing the global ozone yield gap: quantification and cobenefits for multistress tolerance","volume":"24","author":"Mills","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.15501","article-title":"Approaches to investigate crop responses to ozone pollution: from O3-FACE to satellite-enabled modeling","volume":"109","author":"Montes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0051","series-title":"Multivariate Statistical Machine Learning Methods For Genomic Prediction","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1029\/2017MS001217","article-title":"A higher-resolution version of the max planck institute earth system model (MPI-ESM1.2-HR)","volume":"10","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Adv. Model. Earth Sy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2023.127052","article-title":"Assessing the spatio-temporal tropospheric ozone and drought impacts on leaf growth and grain yield of wheat across Europe through crop modeling and remote sensing data","volume":"153","author":"Nguyen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0054","unstructured":"NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), 2024. Regional Climate Maps: USA. Available at: https:\/\/www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/products\/analysis_monitoring\/regional_monitoring\/usa.shtml#annual\/. Accessed September 20, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3097","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13318","article-title":"Has the sensitivity of soybean cultivars to ozone pollution increased with time? An analysis of published dose-response data","volume":"22","author":"Osborne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture13020506","article-title":"Estimating yield and economic losses induced by ozone exposure in south China based on full-coverage surface ozone reanalysis data and high-resolution rice maps","volume":"13","author":"Pei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123407","article-title":"Long-term trajectory of ozone impact on maize and soybean yields in the United States: a 40-year spatial-temporal analysis","volume":"344","author":"Pei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110340","article-title":"The role of phenology in crop yield prediction: comparison of ground-based phenology and remotely sensed phenology","volume":"361","author":"Pei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.04.024","article-title":"Ozone exposure and stomatal sluggishness in different plant physiognomic classes","volume":"158","author":"Paoletti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2011.02.010","article-title":"Crop management and phenology trends in the U.S. corn belt: impacts on yields, evapotranspiration and energy balance","volume":"151","author":"Sacks","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.11.004","article-title":"Global historical soybean and wheat yield loss estimates from ozone pollution considering water and temperature as modifying effects","volume":"265","author":"Schauberger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2854","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1614453114","article-title":"Co-occurrence of extremes in surface ozone, particulate matter, and temperature over eastern North America","volume":"114","author":"Schnell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6165","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-13-6165-2020","article-title":"Overview of the norwegian earth system model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations","volume":"13","author":"Seland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4513","DOI":"10.1029\/2019MS001739","article-title":"UKESM1: description and evaluation of the U.K. earth system model","volume":"11","author":"Sellar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.3390\/su11051485","article-title":"Soil and crop management strategies to ensure higher crop productivity within sustainable environments","volume":"11","author":"Shah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70349","article-title":"Extreme dry-heat climate impacts on greenhouse gas emission intensity in wheat production: insights and mitigation strategies","volume":"31","author":"Shi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-022-00551-6","article-title":"Building social resilience in North Korea can mitigate the impacts of climate change on food security","volume":"3","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac1df8","article-title":"Combined impacts of climate and air pollution on human health and agricultural productivity","volume":"16","author":"Sillmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1021\/es504514z","article-title":"Ozone trends across the United States over a period of decreasing NOx and VOC emissions","volume":"49","author":"Simon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-020-00131-0","article-title":"Historical total ozone radiative forcing derived from CMIP6 simulations","volume":"3","author":"Skeie","year":"2020","journal-title":"npj Clim. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9686","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL069416","article-title":"High atmospheric demand for water can limit forest carbon uptake and transpiration as severely as dry soil","volume":"43","author":"Sulman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2317","article-title":"Threat to future global food security from climate change and ozone air pollution","volume":"4","author":"Tai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2021.534616","article-title":"Impacts of surface ozone pollution on global crop yields: comparing different ozone exposure metrics and incorporating co-effects of CO2","volume":"5","author":"Tai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Sustain. Food Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.09.002","article-title":"Impacts of ozone air pollution and temperature extremes on crop yields: spatial variability, adaptation and implications for future food security","volume":"169","author":"Tai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.08.042","article-title":"Defense and avoidance of ozone under global change","volume":"147","author":"Tausz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ehs2.1203","article-title":"Climate extremes and ozone pollution: a growing threat to China\u2019s food security","volume":"2","author":"Tian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Health Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0077","unstructured":"USDA NASS (United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service), 2010. Field Crops Usual Planting and Harvesting Dates. Available at: https:\/\/www.nass.usda.gov\/Publications\/Todays_Reports\/reports\/fcdate10.pdf. Accessed October 27, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0078","unstructured":"USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), 2025. Soybeans and Oil Crops - Oil Crops Sector at a Glance. Available at: https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/topics\/crops\/soybeans-and-oil-crops\/oil-crops-sector-at-a-glance\/. Accessed September 2, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0079","article-title":"The implementation of the \u201cthree-year action plan for winning the blue sky defense battle\u201d has significantly reduced surface ozone pollution and its impacts on crop yields in China","volume":"285","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/err317","article-title":"How is ozone pollution reducing our food supply?","volume":"63","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2025.127568","article-title":"Complexity and interactions of climatic variables affecting winter wheat photosynthesis in the north China plain","volume":"166","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-14-2977-2021","article-title":"BCC-CSM2-HR: a high-resolution version of the Beijing climate center climate system model","volume":"14","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0083","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","article-title":"Deep hierarchical temporal data fusion improves yield estimation under extreme climate stress","author":"Xiong","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadn3747","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adn3747","article-title":"Climate change exacerbates the environmental impacts of agriculture","volume":"385","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaax1396","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax1396","article-title":"Increased atmospheric vapor pressure deficit reduces global vegetation growth","volume":"5","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.2151\/jmsj.2019-051","article-title":"The meteorological research institute earth system model version 2.0, MRI-ESM2.0: description and basic evaluation of the physical component","volume":"97","author":"Yukimoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. II"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.08.024","article-title":"Fluctuating ozone exposures caused trade-offs between vegetative growth and reproduction of two Chinese bean cultivars and ethylenediurea alleviated ozone phytotoxicities","volume":"156","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GL104539","article-title":"Soil moisture dominates the forest productivity decline during the 2022 China compound drought-heatwave event","volume":"50","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2022.05.006","article-title":"Detect and attribute the extreme maize yield losses based on spatio-temporal deep learning","volume":"3","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fundam. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074226000677?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074226000677?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:20:18Z","timestamp":1790871618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1001074226000677"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":89,"alternative-id":["S1001074226000677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["1001-0742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1001-0742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interactive effects of ozone pollution and atmospheric drought on crop yields: A spatially explicit assessment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2026.01.059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}