{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:03:50Z","timestamp":1790874230569,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004023","name":"University of Jinan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XKY2413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XKY2413"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004023","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22076063"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22076063"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T22:46:16Z","timestamp":1769985976000},"page":"696-707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Titania polymorph and composition correlated photocatalytic formaldehyde degradation activity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"Yue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunxin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangkun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xun","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5567-0050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qifeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3500","DOI":"10.1039\/C5GC00599J","article-title":"Formaldehyde production via hydrogenation of carbon monoxide in the aqueous phase","volume":"17","author":"Bahmanpour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.119885","article-title":"TiO2\/Ti3C2 as an efficient photocatalyst for selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde","volume":"286","author":"Bao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5197","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00251a025","article-title":"FT-IR study of the adsorption and transformation of formaldehyde on oxide surfaces","volume":"109","author":"Busca","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2017.06.053","article-title":"Investigation of the role of surface lattice oxygen and bulk lattice oxygen migration of cerium-based oxygen carriers: XPS and designed H2-TPR characterization","volume":"218","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.118258","article-title":"Activation of molecular oxygen in selectively photocatalytic organic conversion upon defective TiO2 nanosheets with boosted separation of charge carriers","volume":"262","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CY01611K","article-title":"Dual active sites of single-atom copper and oxygen vacancies formed in situ on ultrathin TiO2(B) nanosheets boost the photocatalytic dehalogenative C-C coupling synthesis of bibenzyl","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.26599\/JAC.2024.9220952","article-title":"Synergistically enhancing the piezoelectric activity and curie temperature of CaBi4Ti4O15 ceramics via co-doping Gd\/Mn at the A\/B-site","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Adv. Ceram."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015357313003","article-title":"Study of anatase to rutile phase transition in nanocrystalline titania films","volume":"24","author":"Djaoued","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Sol\u2013Gel Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1039\/D4QI00163J","article-title":"Deciphering the active species and reaction mechanism in water oxidation catalyzed by a copper complex with redox-active ligands","volume":"11","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1021\/ed084p685","article-title":"Flat-band potential of a semiconductor: using the Mott\u2013Schottky equation","volume":"84","author":"Gelderman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3390\/w11020373","article-title":"N\u2013TiO2 photocatalysts: a review of their characteristics and capacity for emerging contaminants removal","volume":"11","author":"Gomes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.8b04115","article-title":"Insights into different photocatalytic oxidation activities of anatase, brookite, and rutile single-crystal facets","volume":"9","author":"G\u00fcnnemann","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2011.06.026","article-title":"Elucidating the photocatalytic degradation pathway of acetaldehyde: an FTIR in situ study under atmospheric conditions","volume":"106","author":"Hauchecorne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2528","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22839-0","article-title":"Photocatalytic air purification mimicking the self-cleaning process of the atmosphere","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.04.005","article-title":"The practical utility of ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide-supported platinum catalysts for room-temperature oxidative removal of formaldehyde from the air","volume":"665","author":"Hua","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128863","article-title":"Room temperature thermocatalytic removal of formaldehyde in air using a copper manganite spinel-supported palladium catalyst with ultralow noble metal content","volume":"354","author":"Hua","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.130872","article-title":"Engineering carbon materials for organic pollutant removal via adsorption and photodegradation: a review","volume":"359","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15977","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c04884","article-title":"Elevating photooxidation of methane to formaldehyde via TiO2 crystal phase engineering","volume":"144","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.110329","article-title":"Ternary rGO decorated W18O49 @g-C3N4 composite as a full-spectrum-responded Z-scheme photocatalyst for efficient photocatalytic H2O2 production and water disinfection","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126283","article-title":"Characteristics, source apportionment and health risks of ambient VOCs during high ozone period at an urban site in Central Plain, China","volume":"250","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2014.01.026","article-title":"Visible light photocatalysis of fullerol-complexed TiO2 enhanced by Nb doping","volume":"152\u2013153","author":"Lim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6972","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b01449","article-title":"Activation of peroxymonosulfate by oxygen vacancies-enriched cobalt-doped black TiO2 nanotubes for the removal of organic pollutants","volume":"53","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11791","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201906416","article-title":"Direct Z-scheme hetero-phase junction of black\/red phosphorus for photocatalytic water splitting","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Edit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0024","article-title":"Effect of ethylene glycol chelated on ultrathin TiO2(B) nanosheets on the photocatalytic selective benzyl alcohol oxidation","volume":"553","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.10.037","article-title":"Photocatalytic oxidation technology for indoor environment air purification: the state-of-the-art","volume":"203","author":"Mamaghani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135608","article-title":"Systematic comparison of a biotrickling filter and a conventional filter for the removal of a mixture of hydrophobic VOCs by Candida subhashii","volume":"306","author":"Marycz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10258","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c08298","article-title":"Home is where the pipeline ends: characterization of volatile organic compounds present in natural gas at the point of the residential end user","volume":"56","author":"Michanowicz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.9b04004","article-title":"Effect of the TiO2 anatase\/rutile ratio and interface for the oxidative activation of n-octane","volume":"10","author":"Padayachee","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22806","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.4c03732","article-title":"Engineering of a N-doped anatase\/rutile TiO2 heterophase junction via In situ phase growth for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","volume":"63","author":"Peng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.139023","article-title":"Enhanced photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4\/Bi2WO6 heterojunction via Z-scheme charge-transfer mechanism","volume":"1316","author":"Qin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2004.03.025","article-title":"Formaldehyde formation in the interaction of HCOOH with Pt supported on TiO2","volume":"224","author":"Rask\u00f3","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.09.043","article-title":"An overview of the enhanced biomass gasification for hydrogen production","volume":"49","author":"Rubinsin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.06.103","article-title":"Catalytic formaldehyde removal by \u201cstorage-oxidation\u201d cycling process over supported silver catalysts","volume":"200-202","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0034","first-page":"760","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of anatase-rutile mixtures with an X-ray diffractometer anal","volume":"29","author":"Spurr","year":"1957","journal-title":"Chem"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4686","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00284","article-title":"Trace cupric species triggered decomposition of peroxymonosulfate and degradation of organic pollutants: cu(III) being the primary and selective intermediate oxidant","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochemrev.2018.12.001","article-title":"Curious behaviors of photogenerated electrons and holes at the defects on anatase, rutile, and brookite TiO2 powders: a review","volume":"40","author":"Yamakata","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. C Photochem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2025.116652","article-title":"Constructing Ag\u2013TiO2-g-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic degradation of malachite green","volume":"159","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2025.111136","article-title":"Unveiling the mechanism of efficient detoxification by Pd species in chlorinated pollutant degradation","volume":"37","author":"Ye","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118497","article-title":"Efficient photoelectrocatalytic degradation of pollutants over hydrophobic carbon felt loaded with Fe-doped porous carbon nitride via direct activation of molecular oxygen","volume":"249","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.05.009","article-title":"Phenol oxidation kinetics in water solution using iron(3)-oxide-based nano-catalysts","volume":"42","author":"Zelmanov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.02.071","article-title":"Heterogeneous activation of H2O2 by defect-engineered TiO2-x single crystals for refractory pollutants degradation: a Fenton-like mechanism","volume":"311","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202070034","article-title":"Photogenerated electron transfer process in heterojunctions: in situ irradiation XPS","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.118335","article-title":"Facile synthesis of mesoporous anatase\/rutile\/hematite triple heterojunctions for superior heterogeneous photo-fenton catalysis","volume":"263","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127093","article-title":"Performance and fungal diversity of bio-trickling filters packed with composite media of polydimethylsiloxane and foam ceramics for hydrophobic VOC removal","volume":"256","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074226000951?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001074226000951?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:19:43Z","timestamp":1790871583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1001074226000951"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S1001074226000951"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1001-0742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1001-0742","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Titania polymorph and composition correlated photocatalytic formaldehyde degradation activity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2026.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}