{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T05:27:40Z","timestamp":1792214860141,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020563","name":"Vicerrector\u00eda de Investigaci\u00f3n, Desarrollo e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020563","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007194","name":"Universidad de Santiago de Chile","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["051641ZR_DAS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["051641ZR_DAS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007194","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T16:11:36Z","timestamp":1760544696000},"page":"498-506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sex-stratified compositional analysis of 24-h movement behaviors and their relationship with selective attention and cognitive flexibility in socioeconomically vulnerable children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0210-2866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacinto","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Pardeza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0992-4149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d3scar","family":"Mart\u00ednez-de-Quel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Unai","family":"Azcarate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adri\u00e0","family":"Muntaner-Mas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9311-6576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Y\u00e1\u00f1ez-Sep\u00falveda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Hurtado-Almonacid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7221-1731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignacio","family":"Hormaz\u00e1bal-Aguayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1397-7182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Garc\u00eda-Hermoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasmin","family":"Ezzatvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1197150","article-title":"The role of education attainment on 24-hour movement behavior in emerging adults: evidence from a population-based study","volume":"12","author":"You","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.07.004","article-title":"The whole day matters: understanding 24-hour movement guideline adherence and relationships with health indicators across the lifespan","volume":"9","author":"Rollo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib3","first-page":"252","article-title":"Integrating sleep, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity research in the emerging field of time-use epidemiology: definitions, concepts, statistical methods, theoretical framework, and future directions","volume":"49","author":"Pedi\u0161i\u0107","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kinesiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139984","article-title":"Combined effects of time spent in physical activity, sedentary behaviors and sleep on obesity and cardio-metabolic health markers: a novel compositional data analysis approach","volume":"10","author":"Chastin","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s44167-025-00076-w","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the first decade of compositional data analyses of 24-hour movement behaviours, health, and well-being in school-aged children","volume":"4","author":"Kuzik","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Act Sedentary Sleep Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30278-5","article-title":"Associations between 24 hour movement behaviours and global cognition in US children: a cross-sectional observational study","volume":"2","author":"Walsh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-024-05461-2","article-title":"Is adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines associated with greater academic-related outcomes in children and adolescents? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"183","author":"Bao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib8","first-page":"225","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"vol 173","author":"Diamond","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.11.001","article-title":"The role of selective attention on academic foundations: a cognitive neuroscience perspective","volume":"2","author":"Stevens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Develop Cognit Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2015.07.003","article-title":"Demystifying cognitive flexibility: implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience","volume":"38","author":"Dajani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2897","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and the brain: mechanistic insights from human and animal research","volume":"11","author":"Hackman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.06.012","article-title":"The effect of physical activity interventions on children's cognition and metacognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Bueno","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028204","article-title":"Sleep, cognition, and behavioral problems in school-age children: a century of research meta-analyzed","volume":"138","author":"Astill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.17057","article-title":"Relationship between accelerometer-measured sleep duration and Stroop performance: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study among young adults","volume":"12","author":"You","year":"2024","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.2620","article-title":"Early childhood screen use contexts and cognitive and psychosocial outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"178","author":"Mallawaarachchi","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1412634","article-title":"The prospective associations of 24-hour movement behaviors and domain-specific activities with executive function and academic achievement among school-aged children in Singapore","volume":"12","author":"Padmapriya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2021.1890351","article-title":"Cross-sectional associations between 24-hour activity behaviours and mental health indicators in children and adolescents: a compositional data analysis","volume":"39","author":"Fairclough","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2021-216686","article-title":"Goldilocks days: optimising children's time use for health and well-being","volume":"76","author":"Dumuid","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2022.01.005","article-title":"Prevalence of meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines from pre-school to adolescence: a systematic review and meta-analysis including 387,437 participants and 23 countries","author":"Tapia-Serrano","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2025.101472","article-title":"Gender gaps in early childhood development in Latin America and the Caribbean","volume":"57","author":"Berlinski","year":"2025","journal-title":"Econ Hum Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13537","article-title":"A before-school physical activity intervention to improve cognitive parameters in children: the Active-Start study","volume":"30","author":"Garc\u00eda-Hermoso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib23","series-title":"The d2 Test of Attention 10th Expanded and Revised Edition","author":"Brickenkamp","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib24","first-page":"661","article-title":"Concentration Endurance Test (d2): normative data for spanish-speaking pediatric population","volume":"vol. 41","author":"Rivera","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib25","article-title":"Delis-Kaplan executive function system","author":"Delis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061691","article-title":"Separating movement and gravity components in an acceleration signal and implications for the assessment of human daily physical activity","volume":"8","author":"Van Hees","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000289","article-title":"Age group comparability of raw accelerometer output from Wrist- and hip-worn monitors","volume":"46","author":"Hildebrand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142533","article-title":"A novel, open access method to assess sleep duration using a wrist-worn accelerometer","volume":"10","author":"Van Hees","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000588","article-title":"Enhancing a somatic maturity prediction model","volume":"47","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072220","article-title":"Compositional data analysis in time-use epidemiology: what, why, how","volume":"17","author":"Dumuid","year":"2020","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3726","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280217710835","article-title":"Compositional data analysis for physical activity, sedentary time and sleep research","volume":"27","author":"Dumuid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v105.i07","article-title":"Expanding tidy data principles to facilitate missing data exploration, visualization and assessment of imputations","volume":"105","author":"Tierney","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Stat Soft"},{"issue":"404","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","article-title":"A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values","volume":"83","author":"Little","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.02.040","article-title":"Identifying correlates and determinants of physical activity in youth: how can we advance the field?","volume":"87","author":"Atkin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2005.10.003","article-title":"Pubertal hormones organize the adolescent brain and behavior","volume":"26","author":"Sisk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.15208","article-title":"Sex differences in the neurochemistry of frontal cortex: impact of early life stress","volume":"157","author":"Perry","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101358","article-title":"Sex and pubertal variation in reward-related behavior and neural activation in early adolescents","volume":"66","author":"Barendse","year":"2024","journal-title":"Develop Cognit Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100438","article-title":"Cortical hemodynamics and inhibitory processing in preadolescent children with low and high physical activity","volume":"24","author":"Ludyga","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Clin Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2016.12.003","article-title":"Puberty and structural brain development in humans","volume":"44","author":"Herting","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib40","series-title":"Promotion of Physical Activity and Health in the School Setting","first-page":"213","article-title":"Physical activity opportunities during school recess","author":"Garc\u00eda-Hermoso","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.07.033","article-title":"Self-determined motivation and physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Owen K","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000289","article-title":"Age group comparability of raw accelerometer output from Wrist- and hip-worn monitors","volume":"46","author":"Hildebrand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1728869X25000735?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1728869X25000735?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T01:04:59Z","timestamp":1773191099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1728869X25000735"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1728869X25000735"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1728-869X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1728-869X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sex-stratified compositional analysis of 24-h movement behaviors and their relationship with selective attention and cognitive flexibility in socioeconomically vulnerable children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesf.2025.10.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Society of Chinese Scholars on Exercise Physiology and Fitness. Published by Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}