{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T12:12:56Z","timestamp":1780315976010,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000108","name":"Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T23:58:43Z","timestamp":1777161523000},"page":"200477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Characterizing virtual community exercise programs for people with mobility limitations: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2404-190X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renato","family":"Barbosa dos Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8635-9658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anchal","family":"Badwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hardeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2930-1443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan B.","family":"Jaglal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chavon","family":"Niles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6178-0691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy M.","family":"Salbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab246","article-title":"Prevalence of walking limitation after acute stroke and its impact on discharge to home","volume":"102","author":"Louie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23250","article-title":"Impact of osteoarthritis on difficulty walking: a population-based study","volume":"70","author":"King","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458506070658","article-title":"Gait and balance impairment in early multiple sclerosis in the absence of clinical disability","volume":"12","author":"Martin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mult Scler J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02113-0","article-title":"Perceived walking difficulties in Parkinson's disease \u2013 predictors and changes over time","volume":"21","author":"Lindh-Rengifo","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.09.012","article-title":"Physical function recovery trajectories after spinal cord injury","volume":"103","author":"Tulsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000091","article-title":"Trajectory of mobility decline by type of dementia","volume":"30","author":"Tolea","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.06.013","article-title":"Impairments in mobility and balance in relation to frailty","volume":"53","author":"Davis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-141144","article-title":"Benefits of an intensive task-oriented circuit training in multiple sclerosis patients with mild disability","volume":"35","author":"Chisari","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.541946","article-title":"Effects of task-oriented circuit class training on walking competency after stroke","volume":"40","author":"Wevers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007513.pub3","article-title":"Circuit class therapy for improving mobility after stroke","author":"English","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1439-y","article-title":"Good life with osteoArthritis in Denmark (GLA:DTM): evidence-based education and supervised neuromuscular exercise delivered by certified physiotherapists nationwide","volume":"18","author":"Skou","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-022-01037-9","article-title":"Community-based exercise programs incorporating healthcare-community partnerships to improve function post-stroke: feasibility of a 2-group randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Aravind","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2012-0183","article-title":"Partnering to increase access to community exercise programs for people with stroke, acquired brain injury, and multiple sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Salbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Phys Activ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509347437","article-title":"A community-based exercise and education scheme for stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial and economic evaluation","volume":"24","author":"Harrington","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968319862562","article-title":"Adaptive physical activity for stroke: an early-stage randomized controlled trial in the United States","volume":"33","author":"Stuart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018409","article-title":"Community-based rehabilitation training after stroke: results of a pilot randomised controlled trial (ReTrain) investigating acceptability and feasibility","volume":"8","author":"Dean","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53521.x","article-title":"A community-based fitness and mobility exercise (FAME) program for older adults with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"53","author":"Pang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12282","article-title":"Characterising community exercise programmes delivered by fitness instructors for people with neurological conditions: a scoping review","volume":"24","author":"Merali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3313-x","article-title":"Considerations for expanding community exercise programs incorporating a healthcare-recreation partnership for people with balance and mobility limitations: a mixed methods evaluation","volume":"11","author":"Salbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13197","article-title":"Self-reported barriers to exercise and factors impacting participation in exercise in patients with parkinson's disease","volume":"8","author":"Prakash","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000448","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to exercise participation in people with hip And\/or knee osteoarthritis: synthesis of the literature using behavior change theory","volume":"95","author":"Dobson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2021-0098","article-title":"Moving through COVID-19: perspectives of older adults in the getting older adults outdoors study","volume":"30","author":"Kokorelias","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Activ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1519042","article-title":"Experiences of people with stroke and multiple sclerosis and caregivers of a community exercise programme involving a healthcare-recreation partnership","volume":"42","author":"Merali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Feasibility, safety, and potential benefit of a virtual, community-based, task-oriented exercise program (TIMETM at home) for people with balance and mobility limitations: a pre-post feasibility study","author":"Barbosa Dos Santos","year":"2025","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000002062","article-title":"Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: virtual stroke rehabilitation interim consensus statement 2022","volume":"101","author":"Salbach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010508.pub2","article-title":"Telerehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis","author":"Khan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib29","article-title":"Telerehabilitation services for stroke","volume":"2020","author":"Laver","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-025-01802-y","article-title":"Maintaining physical activity in people with long-term conditions following engagement in physical activity referral schemes: barriers, enablers, and intervention strategies","volume":"22","author":"Gavin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Activ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib31","series-title":"WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Remotely delivered exercise to older rural cancer survivors: a randomized controlled pilot trial","author":"Gell","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.647883","article-title":"Adherence rate, barriers to attend, safety, and overall experience of a remote physical exercise program during the COVID-19 pandemic for individuals after stroke","volume":"12","author":"Torriani-Pasin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2019.04.015","article-title":"Evaluation of a web-based fall prevention program among people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"31","author":"Kannan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5195\/ijt.2019.6290","article-title":"The feasibility of a telehealth exercise program aimed at increasing cardiorespiratory fitness for people after stroke","volume":"11","author":"Galloway","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Telerehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab073","article-title":"Look before you leap: interventions supervised via telehealth involving activities in weight-bearing or standing positions for people after stroke\u2014A scoping review","volume":"101","author":"Ramage","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2020.0019","article-title":"Impact of telerehabilitation for stroke-related deficits","volume":"27","author":"Knepley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Telemed E-Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.627999","article-title":"Effectiveness of telerehabilitation on motor impairments, non-motor symptoms and compliance in patients with parkinson's disease: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Vellata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9465","article-title":"The efficacy of electronic health-supported home exercise interventions for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa282","article-title":"Effects of technology-supported exercise programs on the knee pain, physical function, and quality of life of individuals with knee osteoarthritis and\/or chronic knee pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc JAMIA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1959","article-title":"Adherence rate, barriers to attend, safety and overall experience of a physical exercise program via telemonitoring during COVID\u201019 pandemic for indivJ Am Med Inform Assoc JAMIAiduals with Parkinson's disease: a feasibility study","volume":"27","author":"Torriani\u2010Pasin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69","article-title":"Scoping studies: advancing the methodology","volume":"5","author":"Levac","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib44","author":"Santos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib45","article-title":"Evaluations of virtual exercise programmes for adults with mobility limitations: a scoping review protocol incorporating an equity lens to inform the development of strategies to optimise participation of under-represented groups","volume":"14","author":"Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006073.pub3","article-title":"Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke","author":"French","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib48","article-title":"Physical fitness training for stroke patients","author":"Saunders","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3163\/1536-5050.104.3.014","article-title":"De-duplication of database search results for systematic reviews in EndNote","volume":"104","author":"Bramer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc JMLA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pollock, D. et al. Recommendations for the extraction, analysis, and presentation of results in scoping reviews. JBI Evid Synth 10.11124\/JBIES doi:10.11124\/JBIES-22-00123.","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-22-00123"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2023.1084085","article-title":"Standardized tools for assessing balance and mobility in stroke clinical practice guidelines worldwide: a scoping review","volume":"4","author":"dos Santos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Rehabil Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/1089313X231186201","article-title":"A safe and feasible online dance intervention for older adults with and without parkinson's disease","volume":"27","author":"Pinto","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Dance Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/40325","article-title":"An online dual-task cognitive and motor exercise program for individuals with parkinson disease (PD3 move program): acceptability study","volume":"5","author":"Domingos","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.7326\/M23-1603","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of cognitively enhanced Tai Ji quan training on global cognition and dual-task performance during walking in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or self-reported memory concerns: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"176","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000449","article-title":"Development and feasibility of a group tele-exercise program for individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"47","author":"Baehr","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X231188989","article-title":"Does tele-exercise training for tetraplegia meet the spinal cord injury-specific physical activity guidelines? A 7-month longitudinal study","volume":"31","author":"Gomes Costa","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib59","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of group virtual exercise on people with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial","author":"Fishel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11639","article-title":"Effect of remotely supervised weight loss and exercise training versus lifestyle counseling on cardiovascular risk and clinical outcomes in older adults with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Andonian","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2023.08.019","article-title":"Effect of tele-exercise to promote empowered movement for individuals with spinal cord injury (TEEMS) program on physical activity determinants and behavior: a mixed methods assessment","volume":"105","author":"Baehr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.14802\/jmd.23251","article-title":"Effectiveness of live-streaming tele-exercise intervention in patients with parkinson's disease: a pilot study","volume":"17","author":"Ha","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2023.07.004","article-title":"Effects of a 12-week online Tai chi intervention on gait and postural stability in individuals with Parkinson's disease","volume":"5","author":"Law","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports Med Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-022-02104-x","article-title":"Effects of LSVT-BIG via telerehabilitation on non-motor and motor symptoms and quality of life in Parkinson's disease","volume":"123","author":"Ekmekyapar F\u0131rat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2023.2205174","article-title":"Effects of Pilates-based telerehabilitation on physical performance and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"46","author":"Eldemir","year":"2024","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2023.105129","article-title":"Effects of tele-exercise training on physical and mental health and quality of life in multiple sclerosis: do the effects differ by modality and clinical disease course?","volume":"80","author":"Najafi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041585","article-title":"Effects of tele-pilates and Tele-Yoga on biochemicals, physical, and psychological parameters of females with multiple sclerosis","volume":"12","author":"Najafi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib68","first-page":"19","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of seated pilates on functional outcomes among those with mild, moderate, and severe multiple sclerosis impairment: a pilot feasibility trial","volume":"42","author":"Adamson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adapt Phys Act Q (APAQ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2015.0279","article-title":"Evaluation of the feasibility of a home-based TeleYoga intervention in participants with both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure","volume":"23","author":"Donesky","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Alternative Compl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X18794315","article-title":"Exploring the uptake and implementation of tele-monitored home-exercise programmes in adults with Parkinson's disease: a mixed-methods pilot study","volume":"26","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2021.2012008","article-title":"Feasibility of a remotely supervised home-based group eHealth fitness and mobility exercise program for stroke: French-Canadian version preliminary study","volume":"30","author":"Gagnon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/56810","article-title":"Gaming-based tele-exercise program to improve physical function in frail older adults: feasibility randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Kannan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155211061222","article-title":"Group-based telerehabilitation intervention using wii fit to improve walking in older adults with lower limb amputation (WiiNWalk): a randomized control trial","volume":"36","author":"Tao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib74","author":"Aviram"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107190","article-title":"How little is enough? The feasibility of conducting a dose-escalation study for exercise training in people with stroke","volume":"32","author":"Galloway","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S306431","article-title":"Implementing an online virtual falls prevention intervention during a public health pandemic for older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a feasibility trial","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib77","first-page":"413","article-title":"Improving work life balance among female educationists during the COVID-19 lockdown","volume":"75","author":"Deepa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzad165","article-title":"Investigating the telerehabilitation with aims to improve lower extremity recovery poststroke program: a feasibility study","volume":"104","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2023.2168062","article-title":"LoveYourBrain mindset: feasibility, acceptability, usability, and effectiveness of an online yoga, mindfulness, and psychoeducation intervention for people with traumatic brain injury","volume":"37","author":"Callahan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-024-07322-0","article-title":"LSVT\u00ae BIG versus progressive structured mobility training through synchronous telerehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"Kaya Aytutuldu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/17474930251315628","article-title":"Mobile health delivered physical activity after mild stroke or transient ischemic attack: is it feasible and acceptable?","author":"Thurston","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2022-0195","article-title":"MoveStrong at home: a feasibility study of a model for remote delivery of functional strength and balance training combined with nutrition education for older pre-frail and frail adults","volume":"47","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib83","first-page":"1","article-title":"Online chair yoga and digital learning for rural underserved older adults at risk for alzheimer's disease and related dementias","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11452","article-title":"Remotely delivered exercise to rural older adults with knee osteoarthritis: a pilot study","volume":"4","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2023.105981","article-title":"Remotely delivered, individualized, and self-directed gait modification for knee osteoarthritis: a pilot trial","volume":"106","author":"Charlton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib86","article-title":"Tele-yoga for the management of Parkinson disease: a safety and feasibility trial","volume":"8","author":"James-Palmer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib87","article-title":"Telehealth mindful exercise for people with knee osteoarthritis: a decentralized feasibility randomized controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Shah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Carti Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-022-02160-3","article-title":"Telerehabilitation during social distancing for people with Parkinson's disease: a retrospective study","volume":"123","author":"Tardelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.15857\/ksep.2022.00122","article-title":"The effect of a 6-week non-contact exercise program on body composition and physical fitness in persons with physical disabilities using wheelchairs","volume":"31","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exerc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150205","article-title":"Defining feasibility and pilot studies in preparation for randomised controlled trials: development of a conceptual framework","volume":"11","author":"Eldridge","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib91","article-title":"Current trends in virtual exercise interventions among people with disabilities: a scoping review","volume":"6","author":"Mintz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzy146","article-title":"Building a bridge to the community: an integrated knowledge translation approach to improving participation in community-based exercise for people after stroke","volume":"99","author":"Bird","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.20621","article-title":"Health-related quality of life outcomes measures","volume":"81","author":"Andresen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/73578","article-title":"Digitally delivered, group-based exercise interventions for older adults: scoping review","volume":"27","author":"Wing","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.2196\/rehab.7511","article-title":"Telerehabilitation: review of the state-of-the-art and areas of application","volume":"4","author":"Peretti","year":"2017","journal-title":"JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40945-022-00155-0","article-title":"The state of the art in telerehabilitation for musculoskeletal conditions","volume":"13","author":"Baroni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib97","article-title":"A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of medical research council guidance","volume":"n2061","author":"Skivington","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b3496","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b3496","article-title":"Use of qualitative methods alongside randomised controlled trials of complex healthcare interventions: methodological study","volume":"339","author":"Lewin","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1728869X26000389?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1728869X26000389?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T11:38:56Z","timestamp":1780313936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1728869X26000389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1728869X26000389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477","relation":{},"ISSN":["1728-869X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1728-869X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterizing virtual community exercise programs for people with mobility limitations: a scoping review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200477","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Society of Chinese Scholars on Exercise Physiology and Fitness. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"200477"}}