{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T21:12:24Z","timestamp":1788901944672,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001381","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001348","name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOH-000504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOH-000504"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001348","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001349","name":"National Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T15:19:27Z","timestamp":1788362367000},"page":"200517","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Limited physical literacy outcomes in Singapore children: Implications for public health practice"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9947-4510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanes Ling Li","family":"Tay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3445-330X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shawnda A.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natarajan","family":"Padmapriya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6418-983X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan Y.","family":"Bernard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Falk","family":"M\u00fcller-Riemenschneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1253-0557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yung Seng","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yap Seng","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan Gunnar","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4042-795X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason Kai Wei","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.051351","article-title":"Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence","volume":"174","author":"Warburton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0000000000000437","article-title":"Health benefits of physical activity: a systematic review of current systematic reviews","volume":"32","author":"Warburton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-200503000-00013","article-title":"Exercise and well-being: a review of mental and physical health benefits associated with physical activity","volume":"18","author":"Penedo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib4","series-title":"WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour","year":"2020"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World health organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0327","article-title":"Developmental trajectories of physical activity, sports, and television viewing during childhood to young adulthood: iowa bone development study","volume":"169","author":"Kwon","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2004.12.003","article-title":"Physical activity from childhood to adulthood: a 21-year tracking study","volume":"28","author":"Telama","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000181","article-title":"Tracking of physical activity from early childhood through youth into adulthood","volume":"46","author":"Telama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2022-0456","article-title":"Global matrix 4.0 physical activity report card grades for children and adolescents: results and analyses from 57 countries","volume":"19","author":"Aubert","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Phys Activ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30323-2","article-title":"Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1\u00b7 6 million participants","volume":"4","author":"Guthold","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1123\/jtpe.2018-0072","article-title":"A 20th-century narrative on the origins of the physical literacy construct","volume":"38","author":"Cairney","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Teach Phys Educ"},{"issue":"1.2","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib12","article-title":"Definition of physical literacy and clarification of related issues","volume":"65","author":"Whitehead","year":"2013","journal-title":"ICSSPE Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib13","first-page":"27","article-title":"Physical literacy for educators","volume":"75","author":"Mandigo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Health Educ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib14","series-title":"Physical Literacy","first-page":"103","article-title":"Physical literacy and obesity","author":"Gately","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098465","article-title":"Physical literacy: why should we embrace this construct?","author":"Roetert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01063-3","article-title":"Physical literacy, physical activity and health: toward an evidence-informed conceptual model","volume":"49","author":"Cairney","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-8318-4","article-title":"Associations between perceived and actual physical literacy level in Chinese primary school children","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203105","article-title":"Relationship between perceived physical literacy and physical activity levels among Hong Kong adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2021.03.001","article-title":"Perceived and actual physical literacy and physical activity: a test of reverse pathway among Hong Kong children","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Exercise Sci Fitness"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14507-9","article-title":"Exploring physical literacy in children aged 8 to 12 years old: a cross-cultural comparison between China and Greece","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.58962\/HSR.2025.11.2.6-21","article-title":"Preliminary validity and estimated reliability of the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL-2) in the Indonesian physical education system","volume":"11","author":"Irmansyah","year":"2025","journal-title":"Health Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib22","article-title":"Physical competence in Thai schoolchildren aged 10\u201312 years: a cross-sectional comparison of rural and urban school contexts using CAPL-2","author":"Maphong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annal Appl Sport Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib23","series-title":"Census of Population 2020 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-105140","article-title":"Sociodemographic and maternal-related correlates of children's movement behaviours from preschool to adolescence in Singapore: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Tan","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib25","series-title":"World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib26","article-title":"The world bank's classification of countries by income","volume":"7528","author":"Fantom","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Bank Polic Res Work Pap"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib27","series-title":"Planning Singapore: The Experimental City","author":"Hamnett","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3828\/tpr.2011.12","article-title":"Centenary paper: urban planning in southeast Asia: perspective from Singapore","volume":"82","author":"Yuen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Town Plan Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib29","first-page":"553","article-title":"Healthy competition and unsound comparison: reforming educational competition in Singapore","volume":"13","author":"Christensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob Soc Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib30","series-title":"Globalisation and Education Reforms: Paradigms and Ideologies","first-page":"181","article-title":"Fostering economic competitiveness, national identity and social equity through education reforms: the cases of Singapore and Hong Kong","author":"Lee","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib31","series-title":"Shadow Education: Private Supplementary Tutoring and its Implications for Policy Makers in Asia","author":"Bray","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib32","first-page":"80","article-title":"The climate of southeast Asia","volume":"4","author":"Chuan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Geogr Southeast Asia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt125","article-title":"Cohort profile: growing up in Singapore towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort study","volume":"43","author":"Soh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5902-y","article-title":"Canadian assessment of physical literacy second edition: a streamlined assessment of the capacity for physical activity among children 8 to 12 years of age","volume":"18","author":"Longmuir","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0817-9","article-title":"\u2018Measuring\u2019physical literacy and related constructs: a systematic review of empirical findings","volume":"48","author":"Edwards","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cross-validation of the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy second edition (CAPL-2): the case of a Chinese population","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1177\/1356336X20904079","article-title":"Validation of the Canadian Assessment of physical literacy for Greek children: understanding assessment in response to culture and pedagogy","volume":"26","author":"Dania","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Phys Educ Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib38","series-title":"K\u00f6rperkoordinationstest F\u00fcr Kinder: KTK","author":"Kiphard","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085657","article-title":"Does an eye-hand coordination test have added value as part of talent identification in table tennis? A validity and reproducibility study","volume":"9","author":"Faber","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib40","volume":"vol. 75","author":"Platvoet","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31817393b1","article-title":"Correlates of upper and lower body muscular strength in children","volume":"22","author":"Milliken","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Strength Condit Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib42","article-title":"Prediction of VO 2 peak using sub-maximum bench step test in children","author":"Topp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Kinesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/1091367X.2017.1360304","article-title":"Between-day reliability and usefulness of a fitness testing battery in youth sport athletes: reference data for practitioners","volume":"22","author":"Sawczuk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib44","series-title":"Physiological Tests for Elite Athletes","first-page":"128","article-title":"Protocols for the physiological assessment of team sport players","author":"Ellis","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib45","series-title":"President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Research Digest","article-title":"Definitions: health, fitness, and physical activity","author":"Corbin","year":"2000"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib46","first-page":"13","article-title":"Total score of athleticism: a strategy for assessing an athlete's athleticism","author":"Turner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Professional Strength Conditioning"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0000000000000506","article-title":"Total score of athleticism: holistic athlete profiling to enhance decision-making","volume":"41","author":"Turner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Strength Condit J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-86","article-title":"The validity and reliability of a home environment preschool-age physical activity questionnaire (Pre-PAQ)","volume":"8","author":"Dwyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Activ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1412634","article-title":"The prospective associations of 24-hour movement behaviors and domain-specific activities with executive function and academic achievement among school-aged children in Singapore","volume":"12","author":"Padmapriya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-024-01564-z","article-title":"Trajectories of lifestyle patterns from 2 to 8 years of age and cardiometabolic risk in children: the GUSTO study","volume":"21","author":"Chia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Activ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512517703005","article-title":"Fundamental motor skill proficiency of 6-to 9-year-old Singaporean children","volume":"124","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.2008.10483582","article-title":"A developmental perspective on the role of motor skill competence in physical activity: an emergent relationship","volume":"60","author":"Stodden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Quest"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2014-0207","article-title":"Physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns of Singaporean adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Ting","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Phys Activ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/2096531120935127","article-title":"The paradoxes of student well-being in Singapore","volume":"3","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"ECNU Rev Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/17482631.2021.1980279","article-title":"Children's perceptions of factors influencing their physical activity: a focus group study on primary school children","volume":"16","author":"Tay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Qual Stud Health Well-Being"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102261","article-title":"Physical activity and health in Chinese children and adolescents: expert consensus statement (2020)","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0486-y","article-title":"Factors of physical activity among Chinese children and adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Activ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib58","series-title":"Written Reply to Parliamentary Question on Physical Education Lessons in Schools","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00307","article-title":"Children's physical activity, academic performance, and cognitive functioning: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Sember","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23695","article-title":"Effectiveness of a population\u2010scaled, school\u2010based physical activity intervention for the prevention of childhood obesity","volume":"31","author":"Juri\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psicod.2024.02.001","article-title":"Do perceived motor competence and physical literacy mediate the association between actual motor competence and physical activity engagement?","volume":"29","author":"Ortega-Benavent","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Psicodid\u00e1ctica"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2014-0049","article-title":"Perceived benefits, facilitators, disadvantages, and barriers for physical activity amongst South Asian adolescents in India and Canada","volume":"12","author":"Rajaraman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Phys Activ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-015-0166-8","article-title":"Understanding gender norms, nutrition, and physical activity in adolescent girls: a scoping review","volume":"12","author":"Spencer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Activ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1291711","article-title":"The role of parents in the motivation of young athletes: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198118778332","article-title":"Physical activity among adolescents in India: a qualitative study of barriers and enablers","volume":"45","author":"Satija","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2022.10.005","article-title":"Results from the Singapore 2022 report card on physical activity for children and adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Tay","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Exercise Sci Fitness"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.01047.x","article-title":"Effects of socioeconomic status on the physical activity in adolescents: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"20","author":"Stalsberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2022.10.010","article-title":"Results from the Hong Kong's 2022 report card on physical activity for children and adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Exercise Sci Fitness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib69","article-title":"Maternal health literacy plays a greater role than paternal health literacy in adolescent physical activity in China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.2015-0076","article-title":"At the mercy of the gods: associations between weather, physical activity, and sedentary time in children","volume":"28","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Exerc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib71","article-title":"Outdoor play: current status, challenges, and opportunities in the Asia region","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2026","journal-title":"Soc Sci Humanit Open"},{"issue":"10298","key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01259-9","article-title":"Physical activity behaviours in adolescence: current evidence and opportunities for intervention","volume":"398","author":"Van Sluijs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.101012","article-title":"The Youth Fitness International Test (YFIT) battery for monitoring and surveillance among children and adolescents: a modified Delphi consensus project with 169 experts from 50 countries and territories","volume":"14","author":"Ortega","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1728869X2600078X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1728869X2600078X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T20:53:22Z","timestamp":1788900802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1728869X2600078X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1728869X2600078X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517","relation":{},"ISSN":["1728-869X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1728-869X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Limited physical literacy outcomes in Singapore children: Implications for public health practice","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesf.2026.200517","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Society of Chinese Scholars on Exercise Physiology and Fitness. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"200517"}}