{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T02:55:59Z","timestamp":1784170559425,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003062","name":"Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]],"date-time":"2019-07-04T02:08:41Z","timestamp":1562206121000},"page":"56-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["First Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Analyses of Zoonotic Giardia intestinalis in Horses in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Kubra","family":"Demircan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuhal","family":"Onder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onder","family":"Duzlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alparslan","family":"Yildirim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mubeccel","family":"Okur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arif","family":"Ciloglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gamze","family":"Yetismis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Inci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2008.04.006","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of giardiasis","volume":"160","author":"Caccio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0189728","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189728","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia intestinalis in racehorses from the Sichuan province of southwestern China","volume":"12","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.06.008","article-title":"A\u00a0modified PCR-RFLP method to determine genetic diversity of Giardia lamblia human isolates based on triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) gene","volume":"186","author":"Rahimian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: a worldwide review of outbreaks and lessons learnt","volume":"5","author":"Karanis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1936-0","article-title":"The presence of Giardia intestinalis in donkeys, Equus asinus, in China","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2981-7","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in children in Egypt","volume":"11","author":"Naguib","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.02.015","article-title":"Giardia and Cryptosporidium join the 'neglected diseases initiative","volume":"22","author":"Savioli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.02.015","article-title":"The identification of a new Giardia duodenalis assemblage in marine vertebrates and a preliminary analysis of G.\u00a0duodenalis population biology in marine systems","volume":"40","author":"Lasek-Nesselquist","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","article-title":"Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis","volume":"24","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1997.tb05970.x","article-title":"Genetic analysis of Giardia from hoofed farm animals reveals artiodactyl-specific and potentially zoonotic genotypes","volume":"44","author":"Ey","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.09.008","article-title":"The zoonotic significance and molecular epidemiology","volume":"26","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.04.008","article-title":"Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis reveals striking differences between assemblages A and B","volume":"38","author":"Cacci\u00f2","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.11.003","article-title":"From mouse to moose: multilocus genotyping of Giardia isolates from various animal species","volume":"168","author":"Lebbad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.011","article-title":"Molecular characterization of potentially zoonotic isolates of Giardia duodenalis in horses","volume":"130","author":"Traub","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01261.x","article-title":"Epidemiological survey on equine Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in Italy and molecular characterization of isolates","volume":"57","author":"Veronesi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.02.006","article-title":"A\u00a0large scale molecular study of Giardia duodenalis in horses from Colombia","volume":"196","author":"Sant\u00edn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.06.022","article-title":"Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolates from household cats and pet shop kittens","volume":"15","author":"Iijima","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.11.007","article-title":"Multi-locus analysis of Giardia duodenalis intra-Assemblage B substitution patterns in cloned culture isolates suggests sub-Assemblage B analyses will require multi-locus genotyping with conserved and variable genes","volume":"41","author":"Wielinga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.001","article-title":"Zoonotic potential of Giardia","volume":"43","author":"Ryan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fawpar.2017.09.002","article-title":"Molecular epidemiologic tools for waterborne pathogens Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis","volume":"8-9","author":"Xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Waterborne Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.10.022","article-title":"Genetic heterogeneity at the beta-giardin locus among human and animal isolates of Giardia duodenalis and identification of potentially zoonotic subgenotypes","volume":"35","author":"Lalle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts199","article-title":"Geneious basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data","volume":"28","author":"Kearse","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp187","article-title":"DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data","volume":"25","author":"Librado","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","article-title":"MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01731581","article-title":"A\u00a0simple method of estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences","volume":"16","author":"Kimura","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib26","series-title":"Molecular evolution and phylogenetics","author":"Nei","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msn083","article-title":"jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging","volume":"25","author":"Posada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.8.754","article-title":"MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees","volume":"17","author":"Huelsenbeck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.103534","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in calves with diarrhoea","volume":"178","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.17-0498","article-title":"Prevalence, genotyping and risk factors of Giardia duodenalis from dogs in Vietnam","volume":"80","author":"Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.06.014","article-title":"Giardia duodenalis sub-assemblage of animal and human origin in horses","volume":"12","author":"Traversa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.02.030","article-title":"Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in grazing horses from Xinjiang, China","volume":"209","author":"Qi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.04.018","article-title":"The occurrence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia species in foals in Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany and Greece","volume":"211","author":"Kostopoulou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.103","article-title":"Natural infection by Cryptosporidium sp.,Giardia sp. and Eimeria leuckarti in three groups of equines with different handlings in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"160","author":"De Souza","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1994.tb04323.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of equine Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections","volume":"26","author":"Xiao","year":"1994","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib36","first-page":"81","article-title":"The first detection of Giardia spp. in horses in the Czech Republic","volume":"40","author":"Pavla\u00c2sek","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.019","article-title":"The prevalence of Cryptosporidium, and identification of the Cryptosporidium horse genotype in foals in New York State","volume":"174","author":"Burton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2746\/042516400776563545","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of faecal shedding of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium parvum among packstock in the Sierra Nevada Range","volume":"32","author":"Atwill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib39","first-page":"375","article-title":"Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Canadian farm animals","volume":"68","author":"Olson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879700900110","article-title":"The prevalence of shedding of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. based on a single fecal sample collection from each of 91 horses used for backcountry recreation","volume":"9","author":"Johnson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2013.10.009","article-title":"Giardia\/giardiasis perspective on diagnostic and analytical tools","volume":"32","author":"Koehler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2017.1310187","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in dogs in Ayd\u0131n, Turkey","volume":"27","author":"Gultekin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017_bib43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in calves in Turkey","volume":"45","author":"Gultekin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Sci Vet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080619304265?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080619304265?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:45:54Z","timestamp":1760031954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737080619304265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0737080619304265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-0806","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"First Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Analyses of Zoonotic Giardia intestinalis in Horses in Turkey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.06.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}