{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:21:42Z","timestamp":1760059302738,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T12:38:49Z","timestamp":1574339929000},"page":"102871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Global Positioning System\u2013Determined and Stopwatch-Determined Running Speeds of Horses Differ"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Arno","family":"Lindner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Brand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparing accuracy between global positioning systems and ultra-wideband-based position tracking systems used for tactical analyses in soccer","volume":"28","author":"Bastida-Castillo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0069-2","article-title":"Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and microtechnology sensors in team sports: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Cummins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.07.028","article-title":"Accuracy of WAAS-enabled GPS for the determination of position and speed over ground","volume":"38","author":"Witte","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.02.021","article-title":"Measurement of stride parameters using a wearable GPS and inertial measurement unit","volume":"41","author":"Tan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0000000000000200","article-title":"Global positioning system analysis of running performance in female field sports: a review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Hodun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Strength Cond J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0153583","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153583","article-title":"Instrumental and non-instrumental evaluation of 4-meter walking speed in older individuals","volume":"11","author":"Maggio","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3390\/s19061480","article-title":"Continuous analysis of running mechanics by means of an integrated INS\/GPS device","volume":"19","author":"Davidson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.3390\/s18041099","article-title":"A\u00a0vehicular mobile standard instrument for field verification of traffic speed meters based on dual-antenna Doppler radar sensor","volume":"18","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib9","first-page":"262","article-title":"A\u00a0new tool to monitor training and performance of sport horses using global positioning system (GPS) with integrated GSM capabilities","volume":"112","author":"Hebenbrock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dtsch Tieraerztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.2746\/042516408X330338","article-title":"Accuracy of the TurfTrax racing data system for determination of equine speed and position","volume":"40","author":"Spence","year":"2008","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00272.x","article-title":"The association of various speed indices to training responses in Thoroughbred flat racehorses measured with a global positioning and heart rate monitoring system","volume":"38","author":"Fonseca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2016.019","article-title":"Application of a combined global positioning and heart rate monitoring system in jumper horses during an official competition - a preliminary study","volume":"64","author":"Bazzano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Vet Hung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.67.7.1212","article-title":"Quantification of spontaneous locomotion activity in foals kept in pastures under various management conditions","volume":"67","author":"Kurvers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e103189","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103189","article-title":"Testing VHF\/GPS collar design and safety in the study of free-roaming horses","volume":"9","author":"Collins","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib15","first-page":"13","article-title":"Application of a wearable GPS unit for examining interindividual distances in a herd of Thoroughbred dams and their foals","volume":"28","author":"Sato","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Equine Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 36","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05525.x","article-title":"Measurements of fitness in thoroughbred racehorses using field studies of heart rate and velocity with a global positioning system","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05523.x","article-title":"Use of a global positioning and heart rate monitoring system to assess training load in a group of thoroughbred racehorses","volume":"36","author":"Kingston","year":"2006","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2009.07.003","article-title":"Accuracy and reliability of GPS devices for measurement of movement patterns in confined spaces for court-based sports","volume":"13","author":"Duffield","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2010.504783","article-title":"Validity and reliability of GPS for measuring distance travelled in field-based team sports","volume":"28","author":"Gray","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sports Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2011.608703","article-title":"Concurrent validity and test\u2013retest reliability of a global positioning system (GPS) and timing gates to assess sprint performance variables","volume":"29","author":"Waldron","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sports Sci"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Evaluation of the accuracy of the global positioning system (GPS) speed measurement via GPS simulation","author":"Dinesh","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib21"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib22","first-page":"49","article-title":"Accuracy of GPS devices for measuring high-intensity running in field-based team sports","volume":"36","author":"Rampinini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.303036","article-title":"Quantifying distance overestimation from global positioning system in urban spaces","volume":"106","author":"Mooney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3920\/CEP12016","article-title":"Effects of training with different interval exercises on horses used for show jumping","volume":"9","author":"Munk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comp Exerc Physiol"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Improving the accuracy of GPS. Proc 2. GI\/ITG KuVS Fachgespr\u00e4ch Ortsbezogene Anwendungen und Dienste, Stuttgart, Germany","author":"Kopf","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib25"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68496","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068496","article-title":"An evaluation of the accuracy and performance of lightweight GPS collars in a suburban environment","volume":"9","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080619306203?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080619306203?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:45:56Z","timestamp":1760031956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737080619306203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0737080619306203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-0806"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0737-0806"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Global Positioning System\u2013Determined and Stopwatch-Determined Running Speeds of Horses Differ","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102871","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102871"}}