{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:22:06Z","timestamp":1787509326491,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]],"date-time":"2020-05-07T04:04:42Z","timestamp":1588824282000},"page":"103114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessment of Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Virulent Strains of Rhodococcus equi Isolated From Foals and Soil of Horse Breeding Farms With and Without Endemic Infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4769-5471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Kalinowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Jarosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Gr\u0105dzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2009.00181.x","article-title":"Molecular and infection biology of the horse pathogen Rhodococcus equi","volume":"33","author":"Bargen von","year":"2009","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.06.016","article-title":"Rhodococcus equi: the many facets of a pathogenic actinomycete","volume":"167","author":"V\u00e1zquez-Boland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.12.2887-2889.1991","article-title":"Prevalence of virulent Rhodococcus equi in isolates from soil and feces of horses from horse-breeding farms with and without endemic infections","volume":"29","author":"Takai","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001145","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1001145","article-title":"The genome of a pathogenic Rhodococcus: cooptive virulence underpinned by key gene acquisitions","volume":"6","author":"Letek","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.05.031","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro synergy, pharmacodynamics, and postantibiotic effect of 11 antimicrobial agents against Rhodococcus equi","volume":"160","author":"Gigu\u00e8re","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2016.11.002","article-title":"Treatment of infections caused by Rhodococcus equi","volume":"33","author":"Gigu\u00e8re","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101867","article-title":"Comparison of tulathromycin, azithromycin and azithromycin-rifampin for the treatment of mild pneumonia associated with Rhodococcus equi","volume":"173","author":"Venner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2337-2340.2003","article-title":"Emergence of rifampin-resistant Rhodococcus equi with several types of mutations in the rpoB gene among AIDS patients in northern Thailand","volume":"41","author":"Asoh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.237.1.74","article-title":"Determination of the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance to macrolide antimicrobials or rifampin in Rhodococcus equi isolates and treatment outcome in foals infected with antimicrobial-resistant isolates of R.\u00a0equi","volume":"237","author":"Gigu\u00e8re","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib10","first-page":"e01714","article-title":"Emergence of resistance to macrolides and rifampin in clinical isolates of Rhodococcus equi from foals in Central Kentucky, 1995 to 2017","volume":"63","author":"Huber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3633","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.04941-14","article-title":"Activity of clarithromycin or rifampin alone or in combination against experimental Rhodococcus equi infection in mice","volume":"59","author":"Burton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0204024","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204024","article-title":"Molecular analysis of the chromosomal 16S rRNA gene and vapA plasmid gene of Polish field strains of R.\u00a0equi","volume":"13","author":"Kalinowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib13","series-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02673-14","article-title":"Comparison of Etest, disk diffusion, and broth macrodilution for in\u00a0vitro susceptibility testing of Rhodococcus equi","volume":"53","author":"Berghaus","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq037","article-title":"Editorial: assessing the antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria obtained from animals","volume":"65","author":"Schwarz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib16","series-title":"MIC and zone diameter distributions and ECOFFs. EUCAST version 5.26","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt460","article-title":"MICs of 32 antimicrobial agents for Rhodococcus equi isolates of animal origin","volume":"69","author":"Riesenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.00835.x","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, control, and prevention of infections caused by Rhodococcus equi in foals","volume":"25","author":"Gigu\u00e8re","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2011.08.009","article-title":"Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in the foal--part 2: diagnostics, treatment and disease management","volume":"192","author":"Muscatello","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-0481-60-12-728","article-title":"Resistance studies of erythromycin and rifampin for Rhodococcus equi over a 10-year period","volume":"60","author":"Buckley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ir Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13620-015-0051-4","article-title":"Minimum inhibitory concentrations of erythromycin and rifampin for Rhodococcus equi during the years 2007-2014","volume":"68","author":"Fenton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ir Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2784","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.8.2784-2787.2001","article-title":"Characterization of mutations in the rpoB gene associated with rifampin resistance in Rhodococcus equi isolated from foals","volume":"39","author":"Fines","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.05.019","article-title":"Activity of 10 antimicrobial agents against intracellular Rhodococcus equi","volume":"178","author":"Gigu\u00e8re","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.5.1742-1745.2003","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro susceptibilities of Rhodococcus equi and other common equine pathogens to azithromycin, clarithromycin, and 20 other antimicrobials","volume":"47","author":"Jacks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2015001000003","article-title":"Biofilm formation by Rhodococcus equi and putative association with macrolide resistance","volume":"35","author":"Gressler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pesq Vet Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib26","first-page":"376","article-title":"Quinolone induced arthropathy in neonatal foals","volume":"47","author":"Vivrette","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4167","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.62.10.4167-4175.1994","article-title":"Survival and replication of Rhodococcus equi in macrophages","volume":"62","author":"Hondalus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.36.6.1244","article-title":"Therapy of Rhodococcus equi disseminated infections in nude mice","volume":"36","author":"Nordmann","year":"1992","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1021\/cb300007j","article-title":"Redesign of glycopeptide antibiotics: back to the future","volume":"7","author":"James","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Chem Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4915","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.12.4915-4918.2004","article-title":"Members of the genera Paenibacillus and Rhodococcus harbor genes homologous to enterococcal glycopeptide resistance genes vanA and vanB","volume":"48","author":"Guardabassi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1086\/514667","article-title":"Report of invasive Rhodococcus equi infections in Taiwan, with an emphasis on the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains","volume":"27","author":"Hsueh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib32","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of tulathromycin and 14 other antimicrobials against virulent Rhodococcus equi in\u00a0vitro","volume":"11","author":"Carlson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762010000200015","article-title":"Rhodococcus equi isolation from sputum of patients with suspected tuberculosis","volume":"105","author":"Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"}],"container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080620302057?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080620302057?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:47:19Z","timestamp":1760032039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737080620302057"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0737080620302057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-0806","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Virulent Strains of Rhodococcus equi Isolated From Foals and Soil of Horse Breeding Farms With and Without Endemic Infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103114","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103114"}}