{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T22:24:14Z","timestamp":1775687054811,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,7]],"date-time":"2022-08-07T01:23:10Z","timestamp":1659835390000},"page":"104094","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Biomechanical Comparison of a Headless Compression Screw Fastener and AO Cortical Bone Screw for Fixation of a Simulated Equine Third Carpal Bone Slab Fracture"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5009-4357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison","family":"Salinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cathleen","family":"Mochal-King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kailey","family":"Clinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4156-7586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren B.","family":"Priddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0446-2136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steve","family":"Elder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4047-6666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin","family":"Fontenot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Eddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8607-4523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Wills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6383-4000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Jaffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2002.36241","article-title":"Pathophysiology and diagnosis of third carpal bone disease in horses: A review","volume":"50","author":"Secombe","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Z Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1987.191.05.531","article-title":"Arthroscopic surgery for the treatment of osteochondral chip fractures in the equine carpus","volume":"191","author":"McIlwraith","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13145","article-title":"A 10-year study of arthroscopic surgery in racing Thoroughbreds and Quarter Horses with osteochondral fragmentation of the carpus","volume":"52","author":"Graham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1988.tb04646.x","article-title":"Incidence, location and classification of 371 third carpal bone fractures in 313 horses","volume":"20","author":"Schneider","year":"1988","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13193","article-title":"Return to racing after surgical management of third carpal bone slab fractures in thoroughbred and standardbred racehorses","volume":"48","author":"Doering","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0006","first-page":"1","article-title":"Slab fractures of the third carpal bone involving both radial and intermediate facets and outcomes after surgical repair in racing Quarter Horses","volume":"00","author":"Nelson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0007","first-page":"67","article-title":"Third carpal bone slab fracture repair pathogenesis and decision making","author":"Ross","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Am College Vet Surg Summit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1988.193.03.353","article-title":"Slab fractures of the third carpal bone in standardbreds and thoroughbreds: 155 cases (1977\u20131984)","volume":"193","author":"Stephens","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0009","series-title":"Equine Surgery","first-page":"1655","article-title":"Carpus","author":"Ruggles","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0010","series-title":"Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy in the Horse","first-page":"25","article-title":"Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy of the Carpal Joints","author":"McIlwraith","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2008.11.001","article-title":"Complications of orthopaedic surgery in horses","volume":"24","author":"Richardson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001415","article-title":"A new fastener with improved bone-to implant interface shows superior torque stripping resistance compared with the standard buttress screw","volume":"33","author":"Alfonso","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-017-0121-5","article-title":"Introducing the \u201cBone-Screw-Fastener\u201d for improved screw fixation in orthopedic surgery: a revolutionary paradigm shift?","volume":"11","author":"Stahel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.10.032","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of bone-screw-fasteners versus traditional locked screws in plating female geriatric bone","volume":"14","author":"DeBaun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0015","unstructured":"OsteoCentric Technologies. Summit Med Ventures. Our Technology. https:\/\/www.osteocentric.com\/our-technology; 2021 [accessed 2022 April 11]."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S226","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.155917","volume":"7","author":"Jayesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-017-1139-8","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of conventional dynamic compression plates and string-of-pearls\u2122 locking plates using cantilever bending in a canine Ilial fracture model","volume":"13","author":"Kenzig","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13696","article-title":"Ex vivo biomechanical comparison of four Center of Rotation Angulation Based Leveling Osteotomy fixation methods","volume":"51","author":"Whitney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-2024-4","article-title":"Ex vivo biomechanical comparison of 2.7 mm string-of-pearl plate versus screw\/wire\/Polymethylmethacrylate composite fixation and 2.7 mm veterinary acetabular plate for repair of simulated canine acetabular fractures","volume":"15","author":"Blakely","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0020","unstructured":"OsteoCentric Technologies. Summit Med Ventures. Current Products. https:\/\/www.osteocentric.com\/headless-compression-system; 2021 [accessed 2022 April 11]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0021","unstructured":"OsteoCentric Technologies. Summit Med Ventures. Surgical Technique. https:\/\/www.osteocentric.com\/_files\/ugd\/709b71_c98156cdcb604b0998b31009b2f314d0.pdf;2021 [accessed 2022 April 11]"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1994.tb04369.x","article-title":"Litsky AS. Contact area and pressure distribution changes of the equine third carpal bone during loading","volume":"26","author":"Palmer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0023","series-title":"Equine Surgery","first-page":"1288","article-title":"Principles of fracture treatment","author":"Auer","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.12.002","article-title":"Osteonal effects of elastic modulus and fatigue life in the equine bone","volume":"9","author":"Gibson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0025","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Orthopedic Implant Materials. [Updated 2021 Jul 31]","author":"Tapscott","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1999.tb03802.x","article-title":"Galloping exercise induces regional changes in bone density within the third and radial carpal bones of Thoroughbred horses","volume":"31","author":"Firth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0027","first-page":"12","article-title":"A clinical perspective on lameness originating in the carpus","volume":"6","author":"Bramlage","year":"1998","journal-title":"Equine Vet J Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1998.tb00097.x","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of the Herbert and AO Cortical bone screws for compression of an equine third carpal Bone dorsal plane slab osteotomy","volume":"27","author":"Murray","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50019","article-title":"A bio-mechanical comparison of headless tapered variable pitch and AO cortical bone screws for fixation of a simulated slab fracture in equine third carpal bones","volume":"32","author":"Bueno","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2004.04037.x","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of headless tapered variable pitch compression and AO cortical bone screws for fixation of a simulated midbody transverse fracture of the proximal sesamoid bone in horses","volume":"33","author":"Eddy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0031","first-page":"6","article-title":"The repair of condylar fractures of the third metacarpal bone and the third metatarsal bone using the Herbert compression screw in nine Thoroughbred racehorses","volume":"19","author":"Herthel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Equine Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2001.24386","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of headless tapered variable pitch and AO cortical bone screws for fixation of simulated lateral condylar fractures in equine third metacarpal bones","volume":"30","author":"Galuppo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2002.32399","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of equine third metacarpal condylar bone fragment compression and screw pushout strength between headless tapered variable pitch and AO cortical bone screws","volume":"31","author":"Galuppo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00612.x","article-title":"Compressive forces achieved in simulated equine third metacarpal bone lateral condylar fractures of varying fragment thickness with Acutrack Plus screws and 4.5 mm AO cortical screws","volume":"39","author":"Lewis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.74.4.542","article-title":"Histomorphometric evaluation of the effect of early exercise on subchondral vascularity in the third carpal bone of horses","volume":"74","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200409000-00003","article-title":"Biomechanics of locked plates and screws","volume":"18","author":"Egol","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1978.39.03.365","article-title":"A laboratory system for production of flexion rates and forces in the forelimb of the horse","volume":"39","author":"Kingsburg","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080622002301?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080622002301?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:52:27Z","timestamp":1760032347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737080622002301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0737080622002301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-0806","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biomechanical Comparison of a Headless Compression Screw Fastener and AO Cortical Bone Screw for Fixation of a Simulated Equine Third Carpal Bone Slab Fracture","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104094","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104094"}}