{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T10:27:58Z","timestamp":1782728878452,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]],"date-time":"2024-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":324,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]],"date-time":"2023-09-20T21:00:10Z","timestamp":1695243610000},"page":"104930","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Efficacy Evaluation of a Commercial Formulation With Duddingtonia Flagrans in Equine Gastrointestinal Nematodes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Gabriela Tormes","family":"Nunes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego Cristiano","family":"Corr\u00eaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maysa Bigolin","family":"Chitolina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilneia","family":"da Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta Carneiro da Fontoura","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana Felipetto","family":"Cargnelutti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1351-9912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda Silveira Fl\u00f4res","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0001","series-title":"Enfermidades em equinos","author":"Thomassian","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of strongyle infection and associated risk factors in horses and donkeys in and around Mekelle City, Northern part of Ethiopia","volume":"2021","author":"Wossene","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.11.004","article-title":"Compilation of 29 years of postmortem examinations identifies major shifts in equine parasite prevalence from 2000 onwards","volume":"50","author":"Sall\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3629","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2017v38n6p3629","article-title":"Parasite prevalence among Equidae in the backland of the State of Pernambuco, Brazil","volume":"38","author":"Morais","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Cien Agrar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0005","series-title":"Equine internal medicine","author":"Reed","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099005739","article-title":"Prospects for controlling animal parasitic nematodes by predacious miicro fungi","volume":"120","author":"Larsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0007","first-page":"887","article-title":"Controle in vitro de larvas infectantes de ciatostom\u00edneos (Nematoda: Cyathostominae) de equinos utilizando os fungos predadores Duddingtonia flagrans, Monacrosporium thaumasian e Arthrobotrys robusta","volume":"10","author":"Braga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc Anim Brasil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(98)00185-4","article-title":"Biological control of helminths","volume":"29","author":"Larsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1008029","article-title":"Intercellular communication is required for trap formation in the nematode-trapping fungus Duddingtonia flagrans","volume":"15","author":"Youssar","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0010","series-title":"Handbook of equine parasite control","author":"Nielsen","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0011","unstructured":"AAEP. Inter parasite control guidelines. American Association of Equine Practitioners; 2010. https:\/\/aaep.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Guidelines\/AAEPParasiteControlGuidelines_0.pdf [accessed 28. 04. 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0012","first-page":"47","article-title":"Technique for counting trematode eggs in sheep faeces","volume":"1-2","author":"Gordon","year":"1939","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1071\/AR9500099","article-title":"Methods for egg counts and larval cultures for strongyles infesting the gastro-intestinal tract of cattle","volume":"1","author":"Roberts","year":"1950","journal-title":"Austral J Agric Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0014","series-title":"Atlas of diagnosis of equine strongylidosis","author":"Cernea","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X21000195","article-title":"Predatory activity of nematophagus fungus Duddingtonia flagrans in infective larvae after gastrointestinal transit: biological control in pasture areas and in vitro","volume":"95","author":"Baiak","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2022.03.005","article-title":"Small-secreted proteins as virulence factors in nematode-trapping fungi","volume":"30","author":"Fischer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1841-y","article-title":"In vitro predatory activity of nematophagous fungi and after passing through gastrointestinal tract of equine on infective larvae of Strongyloides westeri","volume":"107","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00015571","article-title":"Induction of traps by Ostertagia ostertagi larvae, chlamydospore production and growth rate in the nematode-trapping fungus Duddingtonia flagrans","volume":"70","author":"Gronvold","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Helmintol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-022-07740-z","article-title":"A review of the use of Duddingtonia flagrans as a biological controller of strongylid nematodes in horses","volume":"122","author":"Junco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fnz212","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnz212","article-title":"Effect of temperature, pH, physical and chemical factors on germination rate of the chlamydospores of the nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans","volume":"366","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3156-7","article-title":"In vitro influence of temperature on the biological control activity of the fungus Duddingtonia flagrans against Haemonchus contortus in sheep","volume":"112","author":"Buske","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2016.02.237","article-title":"Morphometric study of infective larvae of cyathostomins of horses and their distribution","volume":"44","author":"Santos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2021.109458","article-title":"Formulation of the nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans in the control of equine gastrointestinal parasitic nematodes","volume":"295","author":"Fausto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Par"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2020.107395","article-title":"Effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNP's) from Duddingtonia flagrans on cyathostomins larvae (subfamily: cyathostominae)","volume":"174","author":"Ferraz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Invertebrat Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.09.014","article-title":"Feeding horses with industrially manufactured pellets with fungal spores to promote nematode integrated control","volume":"229","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Par"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X09232342","article-title":"Predatory activity of the fungi duddingtonia flagrans, monacrosporium thaumasium, monacrosporium sinense and arthrobotrys robusta on angiostrongylus vasorum first stage larvae","volume":"83","author":"Braga","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0027","first-page":"233","article-title":"Efic\u00e1cia do fungo nemat\u00f3fago Duddingtonia flagrans no controlo biol\u00f3gico da estrongilidose equina no Ribatejo","volume":"102","author":"Carvalho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Port Cienc Vet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2003000300001","article-title":"Controle biol\u00f3gico de helmintos parasitos de animais: est\u00e1gio atual e perspectivas futuras","volume":"23","author":"Mota","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pesq Vet Bras"}],"container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080623007463?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080623007463?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:55:48Z","timestamp":1760032548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737080623007463"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0737080623007463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-0806","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy Evaluation of a Commercial Formulation With Duddingtonia Flagrans in Equine Gastrointestinal Nematodes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104930","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104930"}}