{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:29:51Z","timestamp":1790789391469,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]],"date-time":"2023-12-28T21:42:20Z","timestamp":1703799740000},"page":"104990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bacterial and fungal isolates from 107 cases of ulcerative keratitis in Japanese Thoroughbred racehorses (2017\u20132021)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4127-1435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eri","family":"Uchida-Fujii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3709-5459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taisuke","family":"Kuroda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0736-8401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hidekazu","family":"Niwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuta","family":"Kinoshita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Kano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Makimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takanori","family":"Ueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0001","series-title":"Equine opthalmology","first-page":"253","article-title":"Diseases of the equine cornea","author":"Brooks","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00767.x","article-title":"Ulcerative keratitis in thoroughbred racehorses in Japan from 1997 to 2008","volume":"13","author":"Wada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2746\/095777309X400270","article-title":"Clinical features and outcomes of severe ulcerative keratitis with medical and surgical management in 41 horses (2000-2006)","volume":"21","author":"Utter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164054530731","article-title":"Bacterial isolates and antimicrobial susceptibilities in equine bacterial ulcerative keratitis (1993-2004)","volume":"37","author":"Keller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12701","article-title":"Equine infectious keratitis in Finland: associated microbial isolates and susceptibility profiles","volume":"23","author":"Mustikka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2012.01004.x","article-title":"Equine keratomycosis in Japan","volume":"16","author":"Wada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0007","first-page":"7","article-title":"Optimal management of equine keratomycosis","volume":"3","author":"Galera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Med: Res Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822011000300038","article-title":"Fungal microbiota from ocular conjuctiva of clinically healthy horses belonging to the military police cavalry of alagoas","volume":"42","author":"de Sousa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00867.x","article-title":"Conjunctival bacterial and fungal flora in healthy horses in the UK","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2003.00312.x","article-title":"Changes in antibiotic resistance in equine bacterial ulcerative keratitis (1991-2000): 65 horses","volume":"6","author":"Sauer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103276","article-title":"Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization\u2013time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for identification of bacterial isolates from horses","volume":"95","author":"Uchida-Fujii","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2022.100259","article-title":"Outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus sequence type 1, spa type t1784, in an equine hospital in Japan","volume":"17","author":"Uchida-Fujii","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0013","series-title":"PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications","first-page":"315","article-title":"Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics","author":"White","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.2003.00850.x","article-title":"A case of pulmonary aspergilloma molecular biological identification and typing of the isolates from antemortem sputa and autopsy fungus ball","volume":"46","author":"Sugita","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0015","volume":"M100","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0016","volume":"M38","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0017","volume":"M27","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2018.06.009","article-title":"Occurrence and molecular composition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ocular surfaces of horses presented with ophthalmologic disease","volume":"222","author":"Soimala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1294\/jes.26.95","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ulcerative keratitis in a Thoroughbred racehorse","volume":"26","author":"Kuroda","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Equine Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2006.11.008","article-title":"Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in animals: a review","volume":"175","author":"Leonard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.226.580","article-title":"Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in horses and humans who work with horses","volume":"226","author":"Weese","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.103576","article-title":"Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonisation and infection in Thoroughbred racehorses and veterinarians in Japan","volume":"178","author":"Kuroda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2012.00623.x","article-title":"Equine keratomycoses in California from 1987 to 2010 (47 cases)","volume":"45","author":"Reed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2008.07.018","article-title":"Fungal flora of normal eyes in healthy newborn foals Living in the Same Stud Farm in Italy","volume":"28","author":"Sgorbini","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-006-3366-5","article-title":"Occurrence of fungi from conjunctiva of healthy horses in Tuscany, Italy","volume":"30","author":"Barsotti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0026","volume":"M38M51S","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2009.00721.x","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility patterns of Aspergillus and Fusarium species isolated from equine ulcerative keratomycosis cases in the midwestern and southern United States with inclusion of the new antifungal agent voriconazole","volume":"12","author":"Pearce","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005464","article-title":"Fusarium: Molecular diversity and intrinsic drug resistance","volume":"12","author":"Al-Hatmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.231.7.1086","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility patterns of fungi associated with keratomycosis in horses of the northeastern United States: 68 cases (1987\u20132006)","volume":"231","author":"Ledbetter","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0030","volume":"M57S","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200104000-00013","article-title":"Lomefloxacin is an effective treatment of experimental bacterial keratitis","volume":"20","author":"Kowalski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199203000-00008","article-title":"Topical ofloxacin in the treatment of Pseudomonas keratitis in a rabbit model","volume":"11","author":"Gritz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12621","article-title":"Equine eosinophilic keratoconjunctivitis in California: retrospective study of 47 eyes from 29 cases (1993-2017)","volume":"22","author":"Knickelbein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12250","article-title":"Detection of equine herpesvirus in horses with idiopathic keratoconjunctivitis and comparison of three sampling techniques","volume":"18","author":"Hollingsworth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.01.035","article-title":"Detection of equid herpesviruses 2 and 5 in a herd of 266 Lipizzaners in association with ocular findings","volume":"164","author":"Rushton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080623008067?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080623008067?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:56:39Z","timestamp":1760032599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737080623008067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0737080623008067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-0806","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bacterial and fungal isolates from 107 cases of ulcerative keratitis in Japanese Thoroughbred racehorses (2017\u20132021)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2023.104990","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104990"}}