{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:11:00Z","timestamp":1792606260895,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021538","name":"Universidade Lus\u00f3fona","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021538","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:09:09Z","timestamp":1750208949000},"page":"105634","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Biological markers and metabolic energy indexes of show jumping horses during a field exercise test in Portugal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"151","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1369-5991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9890-9372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.S.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Vint\u00e9m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2506-3510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Coelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0001","first-page":"143","article-title":"Blood biochemical changes in show jumpers during a simulated show jumping test","volume":"84","author":"Fazio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Arh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2746\/042516407X206418","article-title":"Physiology of equine performance and associated tests of function","volume":"39","author":"Evans","year":"2007","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2754\/avb200170020133","article-title":"A field study of oxygen consumption and estimated energy expenditure in the exercising horse","volume":"70","author":"Han\u00e1k","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Vet Brno"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12410","article-title":"Exercise testing in the equine athlete","volume":"28","author":"Allen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0005","series-title":"Equine Internal Medicine","first-page":"232","article-title":"Clinical Approach to Commonly Encountered Problems","author":"Hines","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.26605\/medvet-v12n4-2454","article-title":"Metabolic and physiological changes during and after vaquejada exercise in horses","volume":"12","author":"Hunka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Vet (UFRPE)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755254009990092","article-title":"Heart rate, net transport cost and stride characteristics of horses exercising at walk and trot on positive and negative gradients","volume":"6","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comp Exerc Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0008","series-title":"Muscle physiology: responses to exercise and training. Equine sports medicine and surgery: basic and clinical sciences of the equine athlete","first-page":"69","author":"Rivero","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0009","first-page":"611","article-title":"Use of blood biochemistry for positive performance diagnosis of sport horses in practice","volume":"151","author":"Lindner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Revue M\u00e9d V\u00e9t"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00260.x","article-title":"Performance parameters and post exercise heart rate recovery in Warmblood sports horses of different performance levels: exercise testing in Warmblood sports horses","volume":"42","author":"Bitschnau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.818381","article-title":"Monitoring performance in show jumping horses: validity of non-specific and discipline-specific field exercise tests for a practicable assessment of aerobic performance","volume":"12","author":"Kirsch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-009-0902-z","article-title":"Haematological and haematochemical responses to training and competition in standardbred horses","volume":"19","author":"Piccione","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comp Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2018.08.009","article-title":"Effect of a Marcha field test on some blood and electrocardiographic parameters of mules","volume":"70","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103105","article-title":"Profile of acute-phase proteins of horses submitted to low-level show jumping classes","volume":"91","author":"Carvalho Filho","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352008000300004","article-title":"Queiroz-Neto A. Alterations in muscular enzymes of horses competing long-distance endurance rides under tropical climate","volume":"60","author":"Teixeira-Neto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"082","DOI":"10.4025\/revcivet.v4i1.35706","article-title":"Altera\u00e7\u00f5es hematol\u00f3gicas e bioqu\u00edmica s\u00e9rica de equinos atletas","volume":"4","author":"Mattosinho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Ci Vet Sa\u00fade Pub"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0017","first-page":"10","volume":"1","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fit Eventing Horses Submitt Interval Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0018","first-page":"4","article-title":"Scale for assessing well-being in athletes equids","volume":"13","author":"Coelho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz J Equine Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0019","series-title":"Proceedings of the 17th Kentucky Equine Research","first-page":"42","article-title":"Remarks on the Benefits of Heart Rate Recordings","author":"Coenen","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1996.tb05027.x","article-title":"Gait, estimated net cost of transport and heat production at different speeds in three-day-event horses","volume":"28","author":"Schroter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2021.103716","article-title":"Accuracy of a heart rate monitor for calculating heart rate variability parameters in exercising horses","volume":"104","author":"Frippiat","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3920\/CEP200028","article-title":"Validation of an equine fitness tracker: heart rate and heart rate variability","volume":"17","author":"Woort","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comp Exerc Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1990.tb04740.x","article-title":"Effect of show jumping on heart rate, blood lactate and other plasma biochemical values","volume":"22","author":"Art","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11030693","article-title":"Heart rate and Heart rate variability of amateur show jumping horses competing on different levels","volume":"11","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.15414\/afz.2016.19.04.167-170","article-title":"Impact of training load on the heart rate of horses","volume":"19","author":"Mlynekov\u00e1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Fytotechn Zootechn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0026","series-title":"The cardiovascular system: anatomy, physiology, and adaptations to exercise and training. The athletic horse: principles and practice of equine sports medicine","first-page":"162","author":"Hodgson","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.07.019","article-title":"Exercise testing in Warmblood sport horses under field conditions","volume":"202","author":"Munsters","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2016.019","article-title":"Application of a combined global positioning and heart rate monitoring system in jumper horses during an official competition \u2014 A preliminary study","volume":"64","author":"Bazzano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Vet Hung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.5194\/aab-62-205-2019","article-title":"Exercise-induced changes in skin temperature and blood parameters in horses","volume":"62","author":"Soroko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Anim Breed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-015-2117-9","article-title":"Effect of exercise on erythron, heart and respiratory rates in horses vaccinated against equine herpes virus 4\/1 and equine influenza virus","volume":"24","author":"Gundasheva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comp Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2016.08.001","article-title":"Effects of 3-barrel racing exercise on electrocardiographic and on blood parameters of quarter horses","volume":"47","author":"Binda","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4162-10270","article-title":"Par\u00e2metros fisiol\u00f3gicos e bioqu\u00edmicos de equinos em treinamento de tr\u00eas tambores: p\u00f3s-condicionamento, p\u00f3s-percurso e p\u00f3s-descanso","volume":"71","author":"Gomes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352008000100035","article-title":"Blood lactate threshold reflects glucose responses in horses submitted to incremental exercise test","volume":"60","author":"Ferraz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2011.03.017","article-title":"Biochemical and antioxidant changes in plasma, serum, and erythrocytes of horses before and after a jumping competition","volume":"31","author":"Soares","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2017.08.005","article-title":"Electrocardiographic and blood parameters in show jumping horses submitted to a field test under tropical conditions","volume":"58","author":"Macedo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12033","article-title":"Diagnostic and prognostic use of l-lactate measurement in equine practice: clinical use of lactate","volume":"25","author":"Henderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352013000200013","article-title":"Hematologia e bioqu\u00edmica s\u00e9rica de equinos de concurso completo de equita\u00e7\u00e3o em treinamento","volume":"65","author":"Santiago","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2018.09.002","article-title":"Changes in blood parameters in healthy horses and horses with upper and lower Respiratory tract diseases undergoing treadmill exercise tests","volume":"71","author":"Busechian","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1983.tb01742.x","article-title":"Haematological response to racing and training exercise in thoroughbred horses, with particular reference to the leucocyte response","volume":"15","author":"Snow","year":"1983","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2021.105336","article-title":"The effects of exercise intensity on the cortisol response to a subsequent acute psychosocial stressor","volume":"131","author":"Caplin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0041","unstructured":"Hackney A.C., Walz E.A. Hormonal adaptation and the stress of exercise training: the role of glucocorticoids 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1980.48.4.665","article-title":"Exercise training-induced hypervolemia: role of plasma albumin, renin, and vasopressin","volume":"48","author":"Convertino","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2015.11.013","article-title":"Dynamic modulation of platelet aggregation, albumin and nonesterified fatty acids during physical exercise in thoroughbred horses","volume":"104","author":"Arfuso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0044","series-title":"Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals","first-page":"459","article-title":"Skeletal Muscle Function","author":"Valberg","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1996.tb03113.x","article-title":"Horse plasma lactate determinations: comparison of wet and dry chemistry methods and the effect of storage","volume":"28","author":"Williamson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2012.09.010","article-title":"Heart rate, net cost of transport, and metabolic power in horse subjected to different physical exercises","volume":"33","author":"Piccione","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080625002928?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080625002928?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T02:30:05Z","timestamp":1762309805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737080625002928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0737080625002928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-0806","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biological markers and metabolic energy indexes of show jumping horses during a field exercise test in Portugal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105634","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105634"}}