{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T05:49:51Z","timestamp":1777873791242,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T17:16:09Z","timestamp":1770311769000},"page":"105799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Estrus synchronization and follicular development patterns in jennies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4570-3482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naerhulan","family":"Ayiken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeertai","family":"Tuohudashen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Younusi","family":"Huojiaabudula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abudula","family":"Abudureyimu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongli","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingyang","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guangdong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weibin","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6014","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19813-7","article-title":"Donkey genomes provide new insights into domestication and selection for coat color","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0002","first-page":"481","article-title":"Study on mitochondrial DNA D-loop polymorphism in Chinese donkeys]","volume":"32","author":"Lei","year":"2005","journal-title":"Yi Chuan Xue Bao"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0003","first-page":"82","article-title":"Natural methods for increasing reproductive efficiency in small ruminants","author":"Martin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1071\/RD01038","article-title":"Modelling reproduction in farm animals: A review","volume":"13","author":"Blanc","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2017.12.005","article-title":"A review of reproductive biology and biotechnologies in donkeys","volume":"65","author":"Miragaya","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2019.08.014","article-title":"Key aspects of donkey and mule reproduction","volume":"35","author":"Canisso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Y., Hua X., Shi X., Wang C. Origin, Evolution, and research development of donkeys. Genes (Basel). 2022;13(11):1945. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/genes13111945.","DOI":"10.3390\/genes13111945"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.12.004","article-title":"Effect of season, month of parturition and lactation on estrus behavior and ovarian activity in Barki x Rahmani crossbred ewes under subtropical conditions","volume":"75","author":"Hashem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.56093\/ijans.v86i2.55797","article-title":"Some reproductive parameters of Zanskari mares reared in an organized farm under tropical climate","volume":"86","author":"Talluri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0010","series-title":"Reproductive Biology of the Mare: Basic and Applied Aspects","first-page":"105","author":"Ginther","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600013083","article-title":"Transition from an estrus in the mare and the effects of artificial lighting","volume":"37","author":"Burkhardt","year":"1947","journal-title":"J Agric Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0012","first-page":"82","article-title":"Research progress in biological roles of GnRH and application of its analogues in equine animals[J]","volume":"44","author":"Zeting","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim Husb Feed Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2016.07.001","article-title":"Hormone therapy in clinical Equine practice","volume":"32","author":"McCue","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2018.05.146","article-title":"Induction of multiple ovulation In mares following multiple treatment with low dose Buserelin","volume":"66","author":"Newcombe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.07.013","article-title":"Seasonal effects on attempts to synchronize estrus and ovulation by intravaginal application of progesterone-releasing device (PRID) in mares","volume":"65","author":"Handler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(99)00175-2","article-title":"Estrous cycle characteristics and response to estrus synchronization in mammoth asses (Equus asinus americanus)","volume":"52","author":"Blanchard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2022.07.006","article-title":"Temporal evaluation of follicular dynamics and endocrine patterns of Holstein (Bos taurus), Gir (Bos indicus), and Murrah (Bubalus bubalis) heifers kept under the same nutritional, management and environmental conditions","volume":"190","author":"Baldrighi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(99)00114-4","article-title":"An ultrasonographic study of luteal function in breeds of sheep with different ovulation rates","volume":"52","author":"Bartlewski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0019","first-page":"77","article-title":"Pasture mating behaviour of donkeys (Equus asinus) at natural and induced estrus","volume":"44","author":"Henry","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.06.096","article-title":"Oestrus cycle characteristics and prediction of ovulation in Catalonian jennies","volume":"70","author":"Taberner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2013.12.010","article-title":"Effect of the season on some aspects of the estrous cycle in Martina Franca donkey [J]","volume":"81","author":"Contri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13698","article-title":"Comparative efficiency of estrus synchronization in sheep with progesterone\/eCG and progesterone\/GnRH during breeding and non-breeding season","volume":"55","author":"Santos-Jimenez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.36899\/JAPS.2021.3.0255","article-title":"Efficacy of estrus synchronization protocols in non-descript cattle of Azad Jammu and Kashmir during non-breeding and breeding seasons","volume":"31","author":"Shahid","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Anim Plant Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2023.107263","article-title":"Effect of cloprostenol on luteolysis and comparison of different estrus synchronization protocols in jennies","volume":"253","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0025","first-page":"247","article-title":"Progestin use in mares","volume":"13","author":"Fedorka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Theriogenology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(87)90053-7","article-title":"Reproductive seasonality of the jenney","volume":"27","author":"Ginther","year":"1987","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"Issue monograph_series1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1093\/biolreprod\/52.monograph_series1.403","article-title":"Study of the estrous cycle in donkeys (Equus asinus) using ultrasonography and plasma progesterone concentrations","volume":"52","author":"Meira","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0028","first-page":"31","article-title":"Seasonal influence on equine follicle dynamics","volume":"1","author":"Ginther","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12040415","article-title":"Effect of different synchronization regimens on reproductive variables of crossbred (Swamp \u00d7 Riverine) nulliparous and multiparous buffaloes during peak and low breeding seasons","volume":"12","author":"Abulaiti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13010074","article-title":"Structural and functional dynamics of the ovary and uterus during the estrous cycle in donkeys in the Eastern Caribbean","volume":"13","author":"Segabinazzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2017.07.003","article-title":"Ovarian dynamics and estrous cycle length in the donkey (Equus asinus)","volume":"103","author":"D\u00edaz-Duran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104131","article-title":"Ovarian and uterine dynamics during the estrous cycle in Criollo breed mares","volume":"118","author":"Duval","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2003.10.005","article-title":"Ultrasonographic evaluation of uterine involution and postpartum follicular dynamics in French jennies (Equus asinus)","volume":"62","author":"Dadarwal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/860518","article-title":"Ovarian follicular dynamics during the estrous cycle in Jennies in Upper Egypt","volume":"2011","author":"Derar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1071\/RD07164","article-title":"Miniature ponies: 1. Follicular, luteal and endometrial dynamics during the oestrous cycle","volume":"20","author":"Gastal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2006.00718.x","article-title":"Effects of breed on follicular dynamics and oestradiol secretion during the follicular phase in sheep","volume":"42","author":"Gonzalez-A\u00f1over","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2015.04.033","article-title":"In vivo and in vitro study of the function of the left and right bovine ovaries","volume":"84","author":"Karamishabankareh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(83)90199-1","article-title":"Effect of reproductive status on twinning and on side of ovulation and embryo attachment in mares","volume":"20","author":"Ginther","year":"1983","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.10.008","article-title":"Factors affecting side of ovulation in heifers and mares-A comparative study","volume":"199","author":"Ginther","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13883","article-title":"Characteristics of follicular dynamics and reproductive hormone profiles during oestrous cycles of jennies over an entire year","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0041","first-page":"297","article-title":"Clinical and endocrine aspects of the oestrous cycle in donkeys (Equus asinus)","volume":"35","author":"Henry","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0042","first-page":"293","article-title":"Effects of pinealectomy in pony mares","volume":"32","author":"Grubaugh","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0043","first-page":"158","article-title":"Environmental cues and seasonal patterns of reproduction in goats","volume":"6","author":"Farsi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Marocaine Sci Agron V\u00e9t"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-4488(03)00038-5","article-title":"Seasonality of reproduction in sheep","volume":"48","author":"Rosa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080626000353?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080626000353?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T18:20:50Z","timestamp":1777573250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737080626000353"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0737080626000353"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-0806","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Estrus synchronization and follicular development patterns in jennies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.105799","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105799"}}