{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T04:26:38Z","timestamp":1787372798735,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordination for the improvement of Higher Education Personnel","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T22:21:55Z","timestamp":1786227715000},"page":"106123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Leptomeningeal dissemination of a poorly differentiated carcinoma involving the trigeminal ganglion in a horse: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4681-3197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.S.V","family":"Rocha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.S.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6402-8320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.V.A.","family":"Jesus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.D.L.","family":"Silveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0336-2874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.M.C.","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.A.S","family":"J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9620-1637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.P.","family":"Gobbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9607-6207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.R.F.A.","family":"Valen\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.A.F.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0001","series-title":"Tumors in domestic animals","first-page":"834","article-title":"Tumors of the nervous system","author":"Higgins","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyab021","article-title":"Diagnostic pathology of tumors of peripheral nerve","volume":"88","author":"Belakhoua","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.08-VP-0067-K-BC","article-title":"Pleomorphic corneal sarcoma resembling malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in a horse","volume":"46","author":"Kappe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.14145","article-title":"Diagnostic pathology of equine intracranial neoplasms","volume":"37","author":"Miller","year":"2025","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0005","series-title":"Handbook of neuro-oncology neuroimaging","first-page":"503","article-title":"Neoplasms of the cranial nerves","author":"Ferraro","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.221.1460","article-title":"Nasal adenocarcinoma with diffuse metastases involving the orbit, cerebrum, and multiple cranial nerves in a horse","volume":"221","author":"Davis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.13749","article-title":"Invasive squamous cell carcinoma causes trigeminal nerve dysfunction in a horse","volume":"35","author":"Wilson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0008","series-title":"Clinical equine oncology","author":"Knottenbelt","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0009","series-title":"Equine internal medicine","author":"Reed","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0010","article-title":"Carcinoma de c\u00e9lulas escamosas palpebral en un equino tratado con electroquimioterapia: reporte de un caso","volume":"60","author":"Bazzano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet (Montev)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esmoop.2023.101624","article-title":"Leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumours: EANO\u2013ESMO clinical practice guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"8","author":"Le Rhun","year":"2023","journal-title":"ESMO Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20212121","article-title":"The anatomic basis of leptomeningeal metastasis","volume":"221","author":"Freret","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.30911","article-title":"Leptomeningeal metastasis from systemic cancer: review and update on management","volume":"124","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.17072","article-title":"Malignant transformation and subsequent leptomeningeal carcinomatosis of a gastric polyp in a dog","volume":"38","author":"Didehvar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.650320","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid drop metastases of canine glioma: magnetic resonance imaging classification","volume":"8","author":"Bentley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858231193104","article-title":"Primary and secondary leptomeningeal gliomatosis in dogs","volume":"61","author":"Rissi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985819887534","article-title":"Diffuse leptomeningeal oligodendrogliomatosis in a cow","volume":"57","author":"Kauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0018","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spinal cord disease in the horse","volume":"68","author":"Mayhew","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1983.tb01826.x","article-title":"Relationship between condition score, physical measurements and body fat percentage in mares","volume":"15","author":"Henneke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2014000300002","article-title":"Doen\u00e7as de equinos na regi\u00e3o Sul do Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"34","author":"Marcolongo-Pereira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pesq Vet Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.13650","article-title":"Otopathy secondary to trigeminal schwannoma in a quarter horse","volume":"35","author":"Lemonnier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s13193-021-01418-1","article-title":"Spindle cell squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck region: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study","volume":"12","author":"Bakshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2022.00059","article-title":"Extraordinarily aggressive cutaneous sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma of the face: a case report","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19980215)82:4<733::AID-CNCR17>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid cytology in patients with cancer: minimizing false-negative results","volume":"82","author":"Glantz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noab106","article-title":"The 2021 WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary","volume":"23","author":"Louis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0026","article-title":"Clinical and pathological aspects of peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the brachial plexus with spinal cord canal infiltration in a dog","volume":"43","author":"Martins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Sci Vet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.6682","article-title":"Progressive multiple cranial nerve palsies as the presenting symptom of meningeal carcinomatosis from occult colon adenocarcinoma","volume":"51","author":"Kato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2010.07.012","article-title":"Intracranial hypotension and intracranial hypertension","volume":"20","author":"Yuh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12847","article-title":"Presumed cholesterinic granulomas detected on CT in horses are associated with increased lateral ventricle height and age","volume":"61","author":"Lloyd-Edwards","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"}],"container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080626003588?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080626003588?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T03:58:30Z","timestamp":1787371110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737080626003588"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0737080626003588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-0806","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Leptomeningeal dissemination of a poorly differentiated carcinoma involving the trigeminal ganglion in a horse: a case report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106123","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106123"}}