{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T02:51:40Z","timestamp":1791255100494,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:10:14Z","timestamp":1789139414000},"page":"106148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Stable beginnings \u2013 a call to transform methods of weaning horses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6137-3343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne","family":"Dwyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3119-2207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah L","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brad","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda L","family":"Roshier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(96)80208-5","article-title":"Weaning and weaning management of foals: a review and some recommendations","volume":"16","author":"Apter","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0015","series-title":"Equine sports medicine and surgery","first-page":"32","article-title":"Welfare of equine athletes in sport and the social license to operate","author":"Fiedler","year":"2024"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10122237","article-title":"Social license and animal welfare: developments from the past decade in Australia","volume":"10","author":"Hampton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"S28","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1999.tb05150.x","article-title":"The importance of ethology in understanding the behaviour of the horse","volume":"31","author":"Goodwin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0280078","article-title":"Behavioral and hormonal assessment of stress in Foals (Equus caballus) throughout the weaning process","volume":"18","author":"Delank","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.14412","article-title":"Effects of weaning-related stress on the emotional health of horses\u2014a scoping review","volume":"57","author":"Dwyer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2011.606855","article-title":"Behavioral and physiological responses of young horses to different weaning protocols: a pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Erber","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(02)00108-9","article-title":"Influence of housing on weanling horse behavior and subsequent welfare","volume":"78","author":"Heleski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2004.10.007","article-title":"Effects of short-term maternal separations on weaning stress in Foals","volume":"91","author":"Moons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.2746\/042516402776180241","article-title":"Factors influencing the development of stereotypic and redirected behaviours in young horses: findings of a four-year prospective epidemiological study","volume":"34","author":"Waters","year":"2002","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2005.05.004","article-title":"The effects of diet and weaning method on the behaviour of young horses","volume":"95","author":"Nicol","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1704846","article-title":"To saturate or not to saturate? Questioning data saturation as a useful concept for thematic analysis and sample-size rationales","volume":"13","author":"Braun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qual Res Sport Exerc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2002.00213.x","article-title":"Finding the findings in qualitative studies","volume":"34","author":"Sandelowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794111413237","article-title":"Evaluation of an electronic interview with multimedia stimulus materials for gaining in-depth responses from professionals","volume":"11","author":"Stacey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qual Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210783","article-title":"Development of a behavioural welfare assessment tool for routine use with captive elephants","volume":"14","author":"Yon","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2018.05.019","article-title":"Behavioural and physiological responses of therapy horses to mentally traumatized humans","volume":"205","author":"Merkies","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2011.652346","article-title":"Parallels in sources of trauma, pain, distress, and suffering in humans and nonhuman animals","volume":"13","author":"Ferdowsian","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024447003022","article-title":"Animal defensive reactions as a model for trauma-induced dissociative reactions","volume":"11","author":"Nijenhuis","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Traum Stress"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01909-1","article-title":"The relevance of differential response to trauma in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"53","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.07.005","article-title":"Progressive habituation to separation alleviates the negative effects of weaning in the mother and foal","volume":"97","author":"Lansade","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(87)80007-2","article-title":"Physiological responses in foals weaned by abrupt or gradual methods","volume":"7","author":"McCall","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(02)00111-9","article-title":"Formation and dissolution of the mare\u2013foal bond","volume":"78","author":"Houpt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10020361","article-title":"Domestic foal weaning: need for re-thinking breeding practices?","volume":"10","author":"Henry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2007.03.024","article-title":"The effects of weaning on the domestic horse (Equus caballus)","volume":"110","author":"Waran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-019-00622-x","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences (aces) and risk of childhood delays in children ages 1\u20135","volume":"37","author":"Cprek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Soc Work J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-53-28","article-title":"Minimising the stress of weaning of beef calves: a review","volume":"53","author":"Enr\u00edquez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0422-6","article-title":"Using theory of change to design and evaluate public health interventions: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Breuer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2017.10.010","article-title":"The stress response of 6-month-old horses to abrupt weaning is influenced by their sex","volume":"23","author":"Wulf","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vet Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(85)90034-6","article-title":"Nursing behaviour and maternal aggression among Welsh ponies (Equus caballus)","volume":"14","author":"Crowell-Davis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-80833-w","article-title":"Exploratory behaviour towards novel objects is associated with enhanced learning in young horses","volume":"11","author":"Christensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2018.06.042","article-title":"Body language: its importance for communication with horses","volume":"29","author":"Ladewig","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vet Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-50383-y","article-title":"Changes in the equine facial repertoire during different orthopedic pain intensities","volume":"14","author":"Ask","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137818","article-title":"Correction: equiFACS: the equine facial action coding system","volume":"10","author":"Wathan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2011.04.006","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of the use of a foal image to reduce mare stress during Mare\u2013Foal separation","volume":"7","author":"Rogers","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vet Behav"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9121030","article-title":"Emotional transfer in human\u2013horse interaction: new perspectives on equine assisted interventions","volume":"9","author":"Scopa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.7120\/09627286.30.3.003","article-title":"Contemplating the five Domains model of animal welfare assessment: UK horse owner perceptions of equine well-being","volume":"30","author":"Fletcher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim Welf"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2937","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12212937","article-title":"A qualitative exploration of UK leisure horse owners\u2019 perceptions of equine wellbeing","volume":"12","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"}],"container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080626003837?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080626003837?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T02:11:55Z","timestamp":1791252715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737080626003837"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0737080626003837"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-0806","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stable beginnings \u2013 a call to transform methods of weaning horses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106148","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106148"}}