{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T03:47:52Z","timestamp":1791690472564,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000009","name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:27:15Z","timestamp":1791473235000},"page":"106172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Characterizing dietary and exercise management practices and inflammatory biomarkers in a population of recreationally managed horses in Pennsylvania"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9956-2692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.M.","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3656-4660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.M.","family":"Friend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.N.","family":"Smarsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1951-2685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W.B.","family":"Staniar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0001","unstructured":"American Horse Council Foundation. Economic impact of the U.S. horse industry. Washington, D.C. 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0002","unstructured":"Harris PA, Gomarsall GM, Davidson HPB, Green RE. How understanding the digestive process can help minimize digestive disturbances due to diet and feeding practices. Proc BEVA Spec Days Behav Nutr Newmarket: Equine Vet J 199 AD:45\u20139."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex314","article-title":"Inflammation: friend or foe for animal production?","volume":"97","author":"Broom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poultry Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0004","series-title":"Why zebras don\u2019t get ulcers","author":"Sapolsky","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0005","author":"Allen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104186","article-title":"A survey of Pennsylvania horse management: part two - exercise","volume":"120","author":"Orr","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0007","series-title":"Nutrient requirements of horses: Sixth Revised Edition","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00275.x","article-title":"Exercise-induced increases in inflammatory cytokines in muscle and blood of horses","volume":"42","author":"Liburt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.102986","article-title":"Training program intensity induces an acute phase response in clinically healthy horses","volume":"88","author":"Arfuso","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2019.12.005","article-title":"Equine inflammatory markers in the twenty-first century: a focus on serum amyloid A","volume":"36","author":"Long","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104140","article-title":"A survey of Pennsylvania horse management: part one\u2014Nutrition","volume":"119","author":"Orr","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.08.028","article-title":"Risk factors for equine laminitis: a case-control study conducted in veterinary-registered horses and ponies in Great Britain between 2009 and 2011","volume":"198","author":"Wylie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00450","article-title":"Equine asthma: current understanding and future directions","volume":"7","author":"Couetil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0014","first-page":"1414","article-title":"The fibre requirements of horses and the consequences and causes of failure to meet them","volume":"13","author":"Ermers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.198.010.1745","article-title":"Medical problems of adult horses, as ranked by equine practitioners","volume":"198","author":"Traub-Dargatz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0016","series-title":"Baseline reference of equine health and management in the United States, 2015","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12568","article-title":"Plasma C-reactive protein and haptoglobin concentrations in critically ill neonatal foals","volume":"29","author":"Zabrecky","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vet Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2007.tb00550.x","article-title":"The acute phase protein serum amyloid A (SAA) as a marker of inflammation in horses","volume":"19","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Equine Vet Edu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0019","first-page":"517","article-title":"Acute phase response in animals: a review","volume":"59","author":"Cray","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2004002","article-title":"Application of acute phase protein measurements in veterinary clinical chemistry","volume":"35","author":"Peterson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-394596-9.00005-6","article-title":"Acute phase proteins in animals","volume":"105","author":"Cray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1983.tb01826.x","article-title":"Relationship between condition score, physical measurements and body fat percentage in mares","volume":"15","author":"Henneke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13643","article-title":"A fibre- vs. cereal grain-based diet: which is better for horse welfare? Effects on intestinal permeability, muscle characteristics and oxidative status in horses reared for meat production","volume":"106","author":"Raspa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Anim Physio and Anim Nut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-022-03433-y","article-title":"Gut health of horses: effects of high fibre vs high starch diet on histological and morphometrical parameters","volume":"18","author":"Colombino","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2006.00059.x","article-title":"The effect of current grain feeding practices on hindgut starch fermentation and acidosis in the Australian racing Thoroughbred","volume":"84","author":"Richards","year":"2006","journal-title":"Australian Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2010.06.012","article-title":"Fructose alters adiponectin, haptoglobin and angiotensinogen gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes","volume":"30","author":"Carvalho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nut Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0027","first-page":"278","article-title":"The human\u2013horse relationship: identifying the antecedents of horse owner attitudes towards horse husbandry and management behaviour","volume":"11","author":"Hemsworth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0028","first-page":"178","article-title":"How to minimize gastrointestinal disease associated with carbohydrate nutrition in horses","volume":"53","author":"Geor","year":"2007","journal-title":"AAEP Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1386135","article-title":"Microbiota characterization throughout the digestive tract of horses fed a high-fiber vs. a high-starch diet","volume":"11","author":"Raspa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-91","article-title":"Serum amyloid A (SAA) concentration after training sessions in Arabian race and endurance horses","volume":"9","author":"Cywinska","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txae124","article-title":"Oral probiotic administration attenuates postexercise inflammation in horses","volume":"8","author":"Jacobs","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0032","article-title":"Feeding the arena performance horse","author":"Gibbs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tex A&M AgriLife Ext Serv"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0033","first-page":"1211","article-title":"Initial impact of different feeding methods on feed intake time in stabled Icelandic horses","volume":"14","author":"Ragnarsson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anim (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-025-02881-z","article-title":"Investigation of the impact of seasonal climate conditions on feed intake and body weight in horses","volume":"69","author":"Giannetto","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2014.08.004","article-title":"The effect of feeding two or three meals per day of either low or high nonstructural carbohydrate concentrates on postprandial glucose and insulin concentrations in horses","volume":"34","author":"Pratt-Phillips","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci12040386","article-title":"Circadian oscillation of leukocyte subpopulations and inflammatory cytokines over a 24-H period in horses","volume":"12","author":"Aragona","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105702","article-title":"Preliminary insights on the daily rhythm of CRP and IL-6 in athletic horses","volume":"154","author":"Aragona","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Equine Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080626004077?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0737080626004077?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T03:23:04Z","timestamp":1791688984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0737080626004077"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0737080626004077"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172","relation":{},"ISSN":["0737-0806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0737-0806","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterizing dietary and exercise management practices and inflammatory biomarkers in a population of recreationally managed horses in Pennsylvania","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Equine Veterinary Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2026.106172","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106172"}}