{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:53:06Z","timestamp":1785153186477,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T03:04:03Z","timestamp":1196478243000},"page":"163-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Retrospective study on suicidal cases by sharp force injuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Setsuko","family":"Fukube","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takahito","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuko","family":"Ishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Kamon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariko","family":"Kawaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiko","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshikazu","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11958J","article-title":"Patterns in sharp force fatalities \u2013 a comprehensive forensic medical study: part 2. suicidal sharp force injury in the Stockholm area 1972\u20131984","volume":"33","author":"Karlsson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9432(73)90028-9","article-title":"Harakiri and suicide by sharp instruments in Japan","volume":"2","author":"Watanabe","year":"1973","journal-title":"Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib3","first-page":"13","article-title":"Suicide in a large West German city (1985\u20131989)","volume":"44","author":"Reuhl","year":"1992","journal-title":"Versicherungsmedizin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib4","first-page":"69","article-title":"Economic crisis and suicide in Geneva: 1991\u20131995","volume":"202","author":"La Harpe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib5","first-page":"65","article-title":"Tod durch scharfe Gewalt. Kriminologische und kriminalistisehe Aspekete","volume":"187","author":"Bajanowski","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib6","first-page":"137","article-title":"Uber ungew6hnliche suizidale Stichverletzungen","volume":"192","author":"Madea","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-1131(97)90092-4","article-title":"Eight cases of suicide by self-cutting or \u2013 stabbing: consideration from medico-legal viewpoints of differentiation between suicide and homicide","volume":"4","author":"Ohshima","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050083","article-title":"Unusual self-inflicted injuries simulating a criminal offence","volume":"110","author":"Karger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.43.2.179","article-title":"An unusual suicide by stabbing: a case report","volume":"43","author":"Rautji","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib10","first-page":"478","article-title":"Retrospective investigation of medico-legal autopsy cases involving mentally handicapped individuals","volume":"49","author":"Kondo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Jpn J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90151-L","article-title":"Suicide by self-stabbing","volume":"56","author":"Start","year":"1992","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15295J","article-title":"Sharp injury fatalities in New York City","volume":"47","author":"Gill","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200203000-00003","article-title":"Clinicopathologic features of fatal self-inflicted incised and stab wounds: a 20-year study","volume":"23","author":"Byard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s004149900093","article-title":"Suicides by sharp force: typical and atypical features","volume":"113","author":"Karger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib15","series-title":"Forensic pathology","author":"Knight","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11267J","article-title":"Successful suicide by self-inflicted multiple stab wounds of the skull, abdomen and chest","volume":"25","author":"Fekete","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11074J","article-title":"A rare suicidal case of a ten-year-old child stabbing himself in the throat","volume":"30","author":"Hasekura","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050256","article-title":"Fatal brain injury caused by the free-flying blade of a knife-case report and evaluation of the unusual weapon","volume":"112","author":"Hirt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249103100412","article-title":"Suicidal stab wounds of the throat","volume":"31","author":"Chadly","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.45.172","article-title":"Knife blade penetrating stab wound to the brain \u2013 case report","volume":"45","author":"Iwakura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-005-0052-z","article-title":"Two unusual stab injuries to the neck: homicide or self-infliction?","volume":"120","author":"Fracasso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib22","first-page":"144","article-title":"A case of suicidal stabbing with cuts on the right palm","volume":"36","author":"Fukumoto","year":"1970","journal-title":"Act Crim Japon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140100244","article-title":"Suicide by more than 90 stab wounds including perforation of the skull","volume":"115","author":"Karger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib24","first-page":"198","article-title":"Single suicidal stab wounds a study of three cases","volume":"21","author":"West","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib25","first-page":"273","article-title":"Isolierter Herzstich ohne Probierstiche-Suicid oder T\u00f6tung?","volume":"47","author":"Urban","year":"1989","journal-title":"Beitr Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(83)90091-9","article-title":"Tentative injuries in self stabbing","volume":"21","author":"Vanezis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00139-7","article-title":"Criteria for homicide and suicide on victims of extended suicide due to sharp force injury","volume":"134","author":"Dettling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib28","first-page":"517","article-title":"A case of suicide by drowning with hesitation marks on the back","volume":"43","author":"Kurihara","year":"1989","journal-title":"Jpn J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib29","first-page":"372","article-title":"Forensic toxicological application of TOXI-LAB\u00ae screening for biological specimens in autopsy cases and emergency cares","volume":"47","author":"Nishigami","year":"1993","journal-title":"Jpn J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib30","first-page":"155","article-title":"Four medico-legal autopsy cases with the analysis of contribution of drug and poison to the cause of death","volume":"7","author":"Ohshima","year":"1994","journal-title":"Jpn J Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199509000-00012","article-title":"\u2018Tentative\u2019 injuries in a homicide","volume":"16","author":"Betz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Forens Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050230","article-title":"Physical activity following fatal injury from sharp pointed weapons","volume":"112","author":"Karger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050065","article-title":"Multiple gunshot suicides: potential for physical activity and medico-legal aspects","volume":"110","author":"Karger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib34","first-page":"95","article-title":"Zur Handlungsfaehigkeit nach Stich- und Schnittverletzung","volume":"194","author":"Zimmer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198603000-00016","article-title":"Suicide by self-inflicted stab wound of the chest","volume":"7","author":"Shiono","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Forens Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00065-6","article-title":"Multivariate analysis (\u2018forensiometrics\u2019) \u2013 a new tool in forensic medicine. Differentiation between sharp force homicide and suicide","volume":"94","author":"Karlsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X07001357?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X07001357?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:02:39Z","timestamp":1761696159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X07001357"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1752928X07001357"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Retrospective study on suicidal cases by sharp force injuries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier Ltd and FFLM. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}