{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T05:47:08Z","timestamp":1763358428695,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,6]],"date-time":"2011-08-06T10:35:47Z","timestamp":1312626947000},"page":"90-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Suicide with two shots to the head inflicted by a captive-bolt gun"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Laurent","family":"Fanton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Karger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-002-1018-2","article-title":"Epidemiological, forensic, Clinical, and Imaging Character of head injuries in the suicide attempt with captive bolt gun","volume":"144","author":"Gnjidi\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurochi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199303000-00013","article-title":"Homicide with a captive bolt pistol","volume":"14","author":"Betz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.03.028","article-title":"Extended suicide using an atypical stud gun","volume":"189","author":"Hagemeier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib4","first-page":"132","article-title":"Ein Selbstmord mittels eines BolzenschuBapparates","volume":"28","author":"Czursiedel","year":"1937","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Ges Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib5","first-page":"351","article-title":"Seltener kombinierter Selbstmord und seine versicherungsrechtlicheAuswirkung","volume":"39","author":"Liebegott","year":"1948","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Ges Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib6","first-page":"85","article-title":"Sechs Selbstmorde und einMordsmittels Bolzenschussapparats","volume":"127","author":"Schollmeyer","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/002580246200200306","article-title":"The patterns of injury from humane killers","volume":"2","author":"Hunt","year":"1962","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib8","first-page":"26","article-title":"VerletzungendurchBolzenschu\u03b2-Apparate unter besondererBer\u00fccksichtigung der Spurenmerkmale","volume":"134","author":"Janssen","year":"1964","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib9","first-page":"153","article-title":"ZurMorphologie der Bolzenschu\u03b2verletzung","volume":"80","author":"Pollak","year":"1977","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Rechtsmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib10","first-page":"279","article-title":"\u00dcber die Entstehung von \"Bolzengeschossen\" beiVerwendung pr\u00e4parierterViehbet\u00e4ubungsapparate","volume":"87","author":"Pollak","year":"1981","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Rechtsmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib11","first-page":"103","article-title":"Todesf\u00e4lledurchsogenannteBolzenschu\u03b2ger\u00e4te","volume":"45","author":"Koopps","year":"1987","journal-title":"Beitr Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02658290","article-title":"Zur klinischen Bedeutung der ImprimatebeiVerletzungendurchSchlachtschu\u03b2apparate","volume":"19","author":"Pollak","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Chir Austriaca"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib13","first-page":"83","article-title":"ToddurchBolzenschu\u03b2ger\u00e4te \u2013 eineretrospektive Analyse von 34 F\u00e4llenaus Berlin und Hamburg","volume":"182","author":"Lignitz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib14","first-page":"193","article-title":"Zur analyse von Bolzenschu\u00df-Stanzverletzungen","volume":"49","author":"Faller-Marquardt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Beitr Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib15","first-page":"29","article-title":"KombinierteSuizideunterVerwendung von Viehbet\u00e4ubungsapparaten","volume":"89","author":"Nadjem","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Sach"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib16","first-page":"91","article-title":"Einschu\u03b2befunde beiVerwendung von Viehbet\u00e4ubungsapparatenohneSchmauchabzugskan\u00e4lchen","volume":"203","author":"Nadjem","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00519.x","article-title":"The characteristic of head wounds inflicted by \"humane killer\" (captive-bolt gun) \u2013 A 15-years study","volume":"52","author":"Simic","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib18","first-page":"274","article-title":"Bolzenschussger\u00e4temitohne separate Schmauchkan\u00e4le","volume":"19","author":"Hagemeier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rechtsmedizin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01369905","article-title":"Penetrating gunshot to the head and lack of immediate incapacitation. I. Wound ballistic and mechanisms of incapacitation","volume":"108","author":"Karger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib20","first-page":"145","article-title":"Handlungsf\u00e4hikeitKopfschu\u00dfverletzer","volume":"4","author":"Goroncy","year":"1924","journal-title":"Dtsh Z Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib21","first-page":"126","article-title":"Un nuovocaso di suicide con \"pistol\" da macellazione","volume":"76","author":"Tovo","year":"1956","journal-title":"Minerva Medico-legale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib22","first-page":"87","article-title":"UberBolzenschussverletzungen","volume":"56","author":"Wolff","year":"1965","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib23","first-page":"87","article-title":"SuiziddurchzweimaligenBolzenschu\u03b2in den Kopf","volume":"151","author":"Schiermeyer","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib24","first-page":"162","article-title":"Suiziddurchzweimalige Bolzenschuss verletzung","volume":"205","author":"Grellner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib25","first-page":"285","article-title":"Der frischeSch\u00e4delschu\u03b2","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Payr","year":"1922"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib26","first-page":"162","article-title":"Gehirnpathologie im Kriege. Von den Gehirnwunden","volume":"6","author":"Spatz","year":"1941","journal-title":"Zentralbl Neuro chir"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000069881.70983.69","article-title":"Reconstruction of the angle of shot by using computed radiography of the head","volume":"24","author":"Marchetti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2008.03.005","article-title":"Gunshot injuries detected by post-mortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT): a feasibility study","volume":"10","author":"Andenmatten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-008-9062-8","article-title":"Intersecting fractures of the skull and gunshot wounds. Case report and literature review","volume":"5","author":"Viel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X11001600?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X11001600?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:05:16Z","timestamp":1761696316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X11001600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1752928X11001600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1752-928X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Suicide with two shots to the head inflicted by a captive-bolt gun","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.07.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}