{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T22:13:25Z","timestamp":1782771205183,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,24]],"date-time":"2012-05-24T14:17:14Z","timestamp":1337869034000},"page":"65-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Diphtheria \u2013 \u2018The strangling angel\u2019 of children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Roger W.","family":"Byard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)33716-6","article-title":"Diphtheria","volume":"26","author":"Hodes","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin Nth Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.72.852.619","article-title":"Cutaneous and pharyngeal diphtheria imported from the Indian subcontinent","volume":"72","author":"Hart","year":"1996","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib3","series-title":"Infectious conditions Ch 4 in: sudden death in the young","author":"Byard","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.04.003","article-title":"Corynebacterium diphtheria endocarditis: a case series and review of the treatment approach","volume":"15","author":"Muttaiyah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib5","first-page":"3","article-title":"The role of immunization in the control of diphtheria","volume":"43","author":"Griffith","year":"1979","journal-title":"Dev Biol Stand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01719955","article-title":"Diphtheria: changing patterns in the developing world and the industrialized world","volume":"11","author":"Galazka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01719954","article-title":"Resurgence of diphtheria","volume":"11","author":"Galazka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199203123261118","article-title":"To end an epidemic: lessons from the history of diphtheria","volume":"326","author":"Kleinman","year":"1992","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S116","DOI":"10.1086\/315551","article-title":"The pathology of diphtheria","volume":"181","author":"Hadfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15225J","article-title":"Unexpected death due to infectious mononucleosis","volume":"47","author":"Byard","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810001895","article-title":"Diphtheria in the United Kingdom, 1986-2008: the increasing role of Corynebacterium ulcerans","volume":"138","author":"Wagner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819409024269","article-title":"A\u00a0fatal case of diphtheria","volume":"14","author":"Goutas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2009.02999.x","article-title":"Infections of the airway","volume":"19","author":"Jenkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Anesthes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib14","first-page":"41","article-title":"Infective endocarditis due to Corynebacterium diphtheria: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"148","author":"Love","year":"1981","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/16.2.271","article-title":"Infective endocarditis due to nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheria: report of seven cases","volume":"16","author":"Tiley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1960.tb62767.x","article-title":"Post-diphtheritic polyneuritis with respiratory paralysis","volume":"47","author":"Bowler","year":"1960","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1993.11747620","article-title":"A\u00a0diphtheria epidemic in Lesotho, 1989: Did vaccination increase the population susceptibility?","volume":"13","author":"Van Geldermalsen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000083906.24285.23","article-title":"Fatal case of diphtheria in an unvaccinated infant in Finland","volume":"22","author":"Lumio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/16.1.59","article-title":"Fatal respiratory disease due to Corynebacterium diphtheriae: case report and review of guidelines for management, investigation, and control","volume":"16","author":"Farizo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.165.23.691","article-title":"Possible zoonotic transmission of toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans from companion animals in a human case of diphtheria","volume":"165","author":"Hogg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4377","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.9.4377-4381.2005","article-title":"Characterization of toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans strains isolated from humans and domestic cats in the United Kingdom","volume":"43","author":"De Zoysa","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.2.999-1001.2005","article-title":"Corynebacterium ulcerans in an immunocompromised patient with diphtheria and her dog","volume":"43","author":"Lartigue","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Mocrobiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006_bib23","article-title":"Death in a child infected with toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheria in London","volume":"2","author":"Health Protection Agency","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Prot Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X12000790?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X12000790?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:06:37Z","timestamp":1761696397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X12000790"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1752928X12000790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diphtheria \u2013 \u2018The strangling angel\u2019 of children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}