{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T10:17:13Z","timestamp":1767867433121,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,16]],"date-time":"2012-05-16T09:03:42Z","timestamp":1337159022000},"page":"413-418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Dilemmas concerning the diffuse axonal injury as a clinicopathological entity in forensic medical practice"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Davceva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Janevska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Ilievski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Spasevska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Popeska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410120610","article-title":"Diffuse axonal injury due to nonmissile head injury in humans: an analysis of 45 cases","volume":"12","author":"Adams","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1989.tb03040.x","article-title":"Diffuse axonal injury: definition, diagnosis and grading","volume":"15","author":"Adams","year":"1989","journal-title":"Histopatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-4147-2_1","article-title":"Head injury in man and experimental animals: clinical aspects","volume":"32","author":"Gennarelli","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1071","article-title":"A\u00a0new rat model for diffuse axonal injury using a combination of linear acceleration and angular acceleration","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00386254","article-title":"Early detection of axonal injury after human head trauma using immunocytochemistry for B-amyloid precursor protein","volume":"87","author":"Sheriff","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(93)90398-5","article-title":"\u03b2-Amyloid precursor protein (\u03b2-APP) as a marker of axonal injury after head injury","volume":"160","author":"Gentleman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00075-9","article-title":"Axonal injury \u2013 a diagnostic tool in forensic neuropathology? \u2013 A review","volume":"95","author":"Oehmichen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1995.12.565","article-title":"Topography of axonal injury as defined by amyloid precursor protein and the sector scoring method in mild and severe closed head injury","volume":"12","author":"Blumbergs","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010050568","article-title":"Is \u03b2-APP a marker of axonal damage in short-surviving head injury?","volume":"92","author":"McKenzie","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.2006.00794.x","article-title":"Traumatic axonal damage in the brain can be detected using \u03b2-APP immunohistochemistry within 35\u00a0min after head injury to human adults","volume":"33","author":"Hortobagyi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-002-0525-9","article-title":"Incidence of axonal injury in human brain tissue","volume":"104","author":"Niess","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.1997.tb01305.x","article-title":"The diagnosis of diffuse axonal injury: implications for forensic practice","volume":"23","author":"Geddes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-003-0703-4","article-title":"The interpretation of \u03b2-APP immunoreactivity: a response to C. Neiss et\u00a0al. Acta Neuropathol (2002) 104:79","volume":"106","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2990.2000.026002105.x","article-title":"Traumatic axonal injury: practical issues for diagnosis in medicolegal cases","volume":"26","author":"Geddes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00274-3","article-title":"Trials and tribulations of using \u03b2-amyloid precursor protein immunohistochemistry to\u00a0evaluate traumatic brain injury in adults","volume":"146","author":"Graham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.2005.00645.x","article-title":"The significance of \u03b2-APP immunoreactivity in forensic practice","volume":"31","author":"Reichard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.06.022","article-title":"Neuropathological examination in forensic context","volume":"146","author":"Kalimo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.19.3.163","article-title":"Diffuse degeneration of the cerebral white matter in severe dementia following head injury","volume":"19","author":"Strich","year":"1956","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.1995.tb00620.x","article-title":"Are the pathobiological changes evoked by traumatic brain injury immediate and irreversible?","volume":"5","author":"Povlishock","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib20","first-page":"601","article-title":"A\u00a0new model of traumatic axonal injury to determine the effects of strain and displacement rates","volume":"50","author":"Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198708030-00004","article-title":"Diffuse axonal injury by assault","volume":"8","author":"Imajo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib22","first-page":"169","article-title":"Diffuse axonal injury by simple fall","volume":"13","author":"Imajo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199612000-00010","article-title":"Diffuse axonal injury: its mechanism in an assault case","volume":"17","author":"Imajo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.45.9.840","article-title":"Diffuse axonal injury caused by assault","volume":"45","author":"Graham","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X12000844?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X12000844?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:05:42Z","timestamp":1761696342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X12000844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1752928X12000844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dilemmas concerning the diffuse axonal injury as a clinicopathological entity in forensic medical practice","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}