{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T05:53:53Z","timestamp":1761717233850,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,17]],"date-time":"2013-12-17T21:30:58Z","timestamp":1387315858000},"page":"84-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Homicide in Brescia County (Northern Italy): A thirty-year review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Verzeletti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Cristina","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Bin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Leide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"De Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.istat.it."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib2","unstructured":"hppt\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.02.032","article-title":"Homicide by ligature strangulation in Finland: offence and offender characteristics","volume":"152","author":"H\u00e4kk\u00e4nen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2012000900009","article-title":"Treinta a\u00f1os de homicidios en Medell\u00edn, Colombia, 1979\u20132008","volume":"28","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cad Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3209","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-81232012001200006","article-title":"Mortalidad por homicidio en Medell\u00edn, 1980\u20132007","volume":"17","author":"Franco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc sa\u00fade coletiva"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"The incidence, pathology of trauma and victim profiles of homicidal deaths in Pretoria, South Africa (2007\u20132008)","author":"Cocks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00130-9","article-title":"Assessment of methods of homicides in a Brazilian city: a preliminary study","volume":"106","author":"Martin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2009.02.079","article-title":"Extreme violence \u2013 homicide; an analysis of 265 cases from the offices of JMO Colombo and Ragama \u2013 a study from Sri Lanka","volume":"11","author":"Edirisinghe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Legal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/002580240004000308","article-title":"Death by homicide in Italy, 1980-94: age and gender differences among victims","volume":"40","author":"Preti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.07.007","article-title":"Survey of medico-legal investigation of homicides in the city of Turku, Finland","volume":"14","author":"Wahlsten","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199909000-00015","article-title":"Homicides in two Scandinavian capitals","volume":"20","author":"Hougen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1258\/msl.2010.010139","article-title":"Homicide\/suspicious death statistics for cases submitted to the forensic science laboratory in the Republic of Ireland for 2004\u20132008","volume":"51","author":"Lee-Gorman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e318267715c","article-title":"Homicidial deaths in the western suburbs of Paris a 15-year-study","volume":"33","author":"Cros","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00004-8","article-title":"Medicolegal autopsies of violent deaths in northern Norway 1972\u20131992","volume":"92","author":"Nordrum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.10.001","article-title":"Autopsy following death by homicide in 644 cases","volume":"19","author":"Soumah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2004.10.011","article-title":"Patterns of non-firearm homicide","volume":"12","author":"Henderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Forensic Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.12.027","article-title":"Homicide among indigenous south Australians: a forty-year study (1969\u20132008)","volume":"19","author":"Temlett","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2005.02.007","article-title":"A\u00a0study of homicidal deaths in medico-legal autopsies at UMMC, Kuala Lumpur","volume":"12","author":"Kumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clinical Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2005.03.007","article-title":"Victims of homicidal deaths \u2013 an analysis of variables","volume":"12","author":"Mohanty","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clinical Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2010.04.012","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective review of homicides in Mangalore, South India","volume":"17","author":"Vij","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib21","first-page":"179","article-title":"L'omicidio volontario nel settorato bolognese (1980\u20132000)","volume":"123","author":"Vasapollo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Min Med Leg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib22","first-page":"157","article-title":"Il mezzo lesivo nel reato di omicidio. Casistica dell\u2019istituto medico-legale dell'Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d negli anni 1985\u20131997","volume":"1\u20132","author":"Mortati","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zacchia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib23","first-page":"423","article-title":"Casistica autoptica degli omicidi volontari a Terni dal 1984 al 2009","volume":"33","author":"Suadoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Riv It Med Leg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.06.014","article-title":"Homicide in Tours (Indre-et-Loire, France): a four-year review","volume":"13","author":"Saint-Martin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clinical Forensic Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199709000-00011","article-title":"Homicide trends in the state of Victoria, Australia","volume":"18","author":"Milroy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199106000-00002","article-title":"Beaten to death. An autopsy series of homicidal blunt force injuries","volume":"12","author":"Murphy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000083362.87731.fd","article-title":"Homicide by blunt force in 2 Scandinavian capitals","volume":"24","author":"Rogde","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.12.027","article-title":"Comparison of wound patterns in homicide by sharp and blunt force","volume":"156","author":"Ambade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02565.x","article-title":"Drugs and violent death: comparative toxicology of homicide and non-substance toxicity suicide victims","volume":"104","author":"Darke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.09.003","article-title":"Homicide\u2013suicide and other violent deaths: an international comparison","volume":"207","author":"Liem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2009.09.003","article-title":"A\u00a0half century retrospective study of homicide\u2013suicide in Geneva \u2013 Switzerland: 1956\u20132005","volume":"17","author":"Shiferaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-1131(98)90054-2","article-title":"Homicide followed by suicide: remorse or revenge?","volume":"5","author":"Milroy","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Forensic Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1258\/msl.2012.012006","article-title":"Homicide-suicide events in Southwestern Croatia, 1986\u20132009","volume":"52","author":"Cengija","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3181c2172a","article-title":"Homicide and suicide in Yorkshire and the Humber 1975\u20131992 and 1993\u20132007","volume":"31","author":"Gregory","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.03.006","article-title":"Homicide-suicide in Tours, France (2000\u20132005) \u2013 description of 10 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Saint-Martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00350-5","article-title":"Homicide-suicide in Hong-Kong, 1989\u20131998","volume":"137","author":"Chan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X13003284?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X13003284?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:06:38Z","timestamp":1761696398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X13003284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1752928X13003284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1752-928X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Homicide in Brescia County (Northern Italy): A thirty-year review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}