{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T12:37:30Z","timestamp":1766579850421,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]],"date-time":"2014-03-28T16:11:40Z","timestamp":1396023100000},"page":"28-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Urmia, Iran in 2012"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Hamidreza","family":"Farrokh-Eslamlou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sima","family":"Oshnouei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Negar","family":"Haghighi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2005","series-title":"Researching violence against women: a practical guide for researchers and activists","author":"Ellsberg","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib1"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Violence against women: a priority health issue. Women's Health and Development Program. Geneva: Family and Reproductive Health","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib2"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2008.00866.x","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes and intimate partner violence in New Zealand","volume":"48","author":"Fanslow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.274","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a population-based study","volume":"188","author":"Janssen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9314","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8","article-title":"Health consequences of intimate partner violence","volume":"359","author":"Campbell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-8-17","article-title":"Intimate partner violence among pregnant women in Rwanda","volume":"8","author":"Ntaganiran","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC women's health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16098-4","article-title":"Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa","volume":"363","author":"Dunkle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610802463819","article-title":"Pattern and determinants of domestic violence among prenatal clinic attendees in a referral centre, South-east Nigeria","volume":"28","author":"Umeora","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib9","series-title":"World report on violence and health","first-page":"87","article-title":"Violence by intimate partners","author":"Heise","year":"2002"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence against women: initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women\u2019s responses","author":"Garc\u00eda-Moreno","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib10"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(10)36533-5","article-title":"Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: prevalence data from 19 countries","volume":"18","author":"Devries","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801204265551","article-title":"Abuse during pregnancy in industrialized and developing countries","volume":"10","author":"Campbell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib13"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib14","first-page":"860","article-title":"Wife abuse in Esfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2002","volume":"11","author":"Mousavi","year":"2005","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.07.030","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for domestic violence against infertile women in an Iranian setting","volume":"112","author":"Ardabily","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3176","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480230068030","article-title":"Assessing for abuse during pregnancy: severity and frequency of injuries and associated entry into prenatal care","volume":"267","author":"McFarlane","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-3-21","article-title":"Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio","volume":"3","author":"Barros","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260504267757","article-title":"Intimate partner violence in the U.S. general population: progress and future directions","volume":"20","author":"Field","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539507308386","article-title":"Identifying types of domestic violence and its associated risk factors in a pregnant population in Kerman hospitals, Iran Republic","volume":"20","author":"Salari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib20","first-page":"35","article-title":"Study of the relationship between domestic violence intensity during pregnancy and mother\u2013infant attachment","volume":"16","author":"Jafarzadeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Q\u00a0J Univ Med Sci Health Serv Sabzevar"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.26719\/2009.15.3.622","article-title":"Woman abuse and pregnancy outcome among women in Khoram Abad, Islamic Republic of Iran","volume":"15","author":"Khodakarami","year":"2009","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.06.004","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and prevalence of partner violence measured by the conflict tactics scales in male-dominant nations","volume":"17","author":"Straus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017591","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of African studies on intimate partner violence against pregnant women: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"6","author":"Shamu","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2008.08.009","article-title":"Domestic violence on pregnant women in Turkey","volume":"16","author":"Erg\u00f6nen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507300596","article-title":"Intimate partner violence within a cohort of Pacific mothers living in New Zealand","volume":"22","author":"Paterson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interpers Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2007.0385","article-title":"Health needs and barriers to healthcare of women who have experienced intimate partner violence","volume":"16","author":"Wilson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Womens Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872001001200007","article-title":"Impact of domestic violence on reproductive and neonatal health","volume":"129","author":"Arcos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940701431130","article-title":"Violence against women in intimate relationships: explanations and suggestions for interventions as perceived by healthcare workers, local leaders, and trusted community members in a northern district of Vietnam","volume":"35","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Child protection from violence, exploitation and abuse","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib29"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Child marriage in the Middle East and North Africa","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib30"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1363\/3207906","article-title":"Protecting young women from HIV\/AIDS: the case against child and adolescent marriage","volume":"32","author":"Clark","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Fam Plan Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.048538","article-title":"Prevalence and concordance of interpersonal violence reports from intimate partners: findings from the Pacific Islands Families Study","volume":"61","author":"Schluter","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Epidemiol Community Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X14000547?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X14000547?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:07:13Z","timestamp":1761696433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X14000547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1752928X14000547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1752-928X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Urmia, Iran in 2012","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}