{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T08:34:32Z","timestamp":1782290072361,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]],"date-time":"2015-02-03T08:12:39Z","timestamp":1422951159000},"page":"52-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The medico-legal evaluation of injuries from falls in pediatric age groups"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Safiye","family":"Kafadar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6844-7517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00fcseyin","family":"Kafadar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.01.010","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of fatal falls","volume":"198","author":"Thierauf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2005.10.002","article-title":"Jumping and falling death in children, adolescents, and young adults","volume":"13","author":"T\u00f6ro","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Forensic Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.27037","article-title":"Injuries from falls in the pediatric population: an analysis of 729 cases","volume":"36","author":"Wang Michael","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib4","first-page":"544","article-title":"Falls from heights: epidemiology and pattern of injury at the accident and emergency centre of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital","volume":"41","author":"Osifo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inj Int J Care Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.08.005","article-title":"Head and neck injury patterns in fatal falls: Epidemiologic and biomechanical considerations","volume":"21","author":"Freeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00034-6","article-title":"A\u00a0five year study of high falls in Edinburgh","volume":"31","author":"Beale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00285-8","article-title":"Fatal falls from heights in and Around Diyarbak\u0131r, Turkey","volume":"137","author":"G\u00f6ren","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(99)90564-X","article-title":"Falls from heights among children: a Retrospective review","volume":"34","author":"Lallier","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113737","article-title":"The incidence of acute brain injury and serious impairment in a defined population","volume":"119","author":"Kraus","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1076\/icsp.10.3.173.14552","article-title":"The epidemiology of head injuries in Sweden from 1987 to 2000","volume":"10","author":"Kleiven","year":"2003","journal-title":"Inj Control Saf Promot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib11","first-page":"753","article-title":"Falls: epidemiology and strategies for prevention","volume":"38","author":"Mosenthal","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-1124(78)80192-0","article-title":"Falls from heights","volume":"7","author":"Greenberg","year":"1978","journal-title":"JACEP"},{"issue":"5e6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevBiomedEng.v23.i5-6.10","article-title":"Epidemiology, classification,mechanism, and tolerance of human cervical spine injuries","volume":"23","author":"Myers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0882-5963(96)80095-9","article-title":"Childhood injury: significance and prevention strategies","volume":"11","author":"Crawley","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(96)00083-6","article-title":"Vertical deceleration injuries: a comparative study of the injury patterns of 101 patients after accidental and intentional falls","volume":"27","author":"Richter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib16","first-page":"1353","article-title":"Deaths from falls in children: how far is fatal?","volume":"31","author":"Chadwick","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199709000-00006","article-title":"Fatal head injuries in ground-level falls","volume":"18","author":"Hartshorne","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.4.362","article-title":"Epidemiology of head injury","volume":"60","author":"Jennett","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-158-02-11","article-title":"Falls from height: injury and mortality","volume":"158","author":"Dickinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Army Med Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnt.2012.04.007","article-title":"Role of repeat CT scans in the management of traumatic brain injury","volume":"9","author":"Doddamani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/46.1.70","article-title":"The value of the \u201cworst\u201d computed tomographic scan in clinical studies of moderate and severe head injury. European Brain Injury Consortium","volume":"46","author":"Servadei","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib22","first-page":"66","article-title":"Routine serial computed tomographic scans in mild traumatic brain injury: when are they cost-effective?","volume":"65","author":"Stein","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib23","first-page":"161","article-title":"The value of serial computerized tomography in the management of severe head injury","volume":"12","author":"Roberson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01411558","article-title":"Follow-up computerized tomography (CT) cans in moderate and severe head injuries: correlation with Glasgow Coma Scores (GCS), and complication rate","volume":"139","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib25","first-page":"1339","article-title":"Indications for routine repeat head computed tomography (CT) stratified by severity of traumatic brain injury","volume":"62","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2014.07.005","article-title":"Suicides in adolescence: a twelve-year study from Eastern Turkey","volume":"27","author":"Kafadar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005_bib27","first-page":"41","article-title":"Adolescent suicide attempts. Risk and protectors","volume":"107","author":"Browsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X1500013X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X1500013X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:08:35Z","timestamp":1761696515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X1500013X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1752928X1500013X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The medico-legal evaluation of injuries from falls in pediatric age groups","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}