{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T06:01:48Z","timestamp":1761717708171,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,4]],"date-time":"2015-09-04T07:52:21Z","timestamp":1441353141000},"page":"172-176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hair testing in postmortem diagnosis of substance abuse: An unusual case of slow-release oral morphine abuse in an adolescent"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Baillif-Couniou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Kintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Sastre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phak-Rop Pos","family":"Pok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marjorie","family":"Ch\u00e8ze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilbert","family":"P\u00e9pin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Leonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne-Laure","family":"Pelissier-Alicot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib1","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.justice.gov\/dea\/pr\/multimedia-library\/publications\/drug_of_abuse.pdf [accessed 10.04.15]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2011.03923.x","article-title":"Slow-release oral morphine for opioid maintenance treatment: a systematic review","volume":"71","author":"Jegu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Slow-release oral morphine as maintenance therapy for opioid dependence (review)","volume":"6","author":"Ferri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02334.x","article-title":"Slow-release oral morphine for maintenance treatment of opioid addicts intolerant to methadone or with inadequate withdrawal suppression","volume":"103","author":"Kastelic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00353.x","article-title":"After the randomised injectable opiate\u00a0treatment trial: post-trial investigation of slow-release oral morphine as an alternative opiate maintenance medication","volume":"31","author":"Bond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1159\/000346179","article-title":"Slow-release oral morphine sulfate abuse: results of the postmarketing surveillance systems for psychoactive prescription drug abuse in France","volume":"19","author":"Peyriere","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib7","unstructured":"pmb.ofdt.fr\/pmb_documents\/LEGI\/224.pdf [accessed 10.04.15]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib8","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.ofdt.fr\/ofdtdev\/live\/publi\/rapports\/rap10\/epfxacq1.html [accessed 10.04.15]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.03.009","article-title":"Estimated magnitude of diversion and abuse of opioids relative to benzodiazepines in France","volume":"126","author":"Pauly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2013.12017.x","article-title":"Patterns of substance use initiation among healthcare professionals in recovery","volume":"22","author":"Merlo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2010.08.002","article-title":"Blood concentrations of clobazam and norclobazam in a lethal case involving clobazam, meprobamate and clorazepate","volume":"12","author":"Pok","year":"2010","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.01.002","article-title":"Distribution of opiates in femoral blood and vitreous humour after heroin\/morphine-related deaths","volume":"226","author":"Rees","year":"2013","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01816482","article-title":"Morphine in postmortem blood: its importance for the diagnosis of deaths associated with opiate addiction","volume":"104","author":"Staub","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15112J","article-title":"Post-mortem blood free and total morphine concentrations in medical examiner cases","volume":"46","author":"Burt","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3109\/15360288.2012.734905","article-title":"Characterization of prescription opioid abuse in the United States: focus on route of administration","volume":"26","author":"Kirsh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-8-29","article-title":"Abuse risks and routes of administration of different prescription opioid compounds and formulations","volume":"8","author":"Butler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2011.05.014","article-title":"Initiation into prescription opioid misuse among young injection drug users","volume":"23","author":"Lankenau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.11.014","article-title":"Characterization of adolescent prescription drug abuse and misuse using the Researched Abuse Diversion and Addiction-related Surveillance (RADARS\u00ae) System","volume":"52","author":"Zosel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib19","first-page":"1208","article-title":"Motives for medical misuse of prescription opioids among adolescents","volume":"14","author":"McCabe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.027","article-title":"Value of hair analysis in postmortem toxicology","volume":"142","author":"Kintz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0b013e3182a377e8","article-title":"Fast and highly selective LC-MS\/MS screening for THC and 16 other abused drugs and metabolites in human hair to monitor patients for drug abuse","volume":"36","author":"Koster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ther Drug Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/29.5.345","article-title":"Opiate concentrations in hair from subjects in a controlled heroin-maintenance program and from opiate-associated fatalities","volume":"29","author":"Musshoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-008-0272-0","article-title":"Cocaine and opiate concentrations in hair from subjects in a heroin maintenance program in comparison to a methadone substituted group","volume":"123","author":"Musshoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.04.033","article-title":"Evidence of addiction by anesthesiologists as documented by hair analysis","volume":"153","author":"Kintz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v25n01_04","article-title":"Fentanyl abuse and dependence: further evidence for second hand exposure hypothesis","volume":"5","author":"Gold","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Addict Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.05.007","article-title":"Hair testing and self-report of cocaine use","volume":"215","author":"Vignali","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03828.x","article-title":"Assessment of exposure to drugs of abuse during pregnancy by hair analysis in a Mediterranean island","volume":"107","author":"Friguls","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0b013e31828a6148","article-title":"Alternative matrices for cocaine, heroin, and methadone in utero drug exposure detection","volume":"35","author":"Concheiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ther Drug Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.399","article-title":"Workplace drug testing, different matrices different objectives","volume":"4","author":"Tsanaclis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Test Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2008.08.012","article-title":"Chronic drug use confirmed by hair analysis: its role in understanding both the medical cause of death and the circumstances surrounding the death","volume":"16","author":"Paterson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/22.2.156","article-title":"Incorporation of isotopically labeled cocaine into human hair: race as a factor","volume":"22","author":"Henderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.18.1223","article-title":"Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. X. Effect of physicochemical properties of drugs on the incorporation rates into hair","volume":"18","author":"Nakahara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol Pharm Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.02.015","article-title":"The role of variations in growth rate and sample collection on interpreting results of segmental analyses of hair","volume":"210","author":"LeBeau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib34","series-title":"Analytical and practical aspects of drug testing in hair","first-page":"1","article-title":"Drug incorporation into hair","author":"Kronstrand","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1051\/ata:2005011","article-title":"Pitfalls in hair analysis: cosmetic treatment","volume":"17","author":"Yegles","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Tox Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.01.041","article-title":"Segmental hair analysis can demonstrate external contamination in postmortem cases","volume":"215","author":"Kintz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.08.025","article-title":"Analysis of drugs of abuse in hair: evaluation of the immunochemical method VMA-T vs. LC-MS\/MS or GC-MS","volume":"215","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X1500164X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X1500164X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:09:12Z","timestamp":1761696552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X1500164X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S1752928X1500164X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1752-928X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hair testing in postmortem diagnosis of substance abuse: An unusual case of slow-release oral morphine abuse in an adolescent","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.08.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}