{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T06:02:01Z","timestamp":1761717721685,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,4]],"date-time":"2015-11-04T15:18:36Z","timestamp":1446650316000},"page":"39-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Survey of medico-legal investigation of homicide in the region of Epirus (Northwest Greece)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Kleio","family":"Fragkouli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vassiliki","family":"Boumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodore","family":"Vougiouklakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib1","series-title":"Handbook of European homicide research: patterns, explanations, and country studies","first-page":"137","article-title":"Explaining variation in homicide rates across Eastern and Western European cities: the effects of social, political, and economic forces","author":"McCall","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12675","article-title":"Letter to the editor\u2013Homicides in Greece: trends and features","volume":"60","author":"Vrachnis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"6\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.06.015","article-title":"Forensic and criminologic aspects of murder in North-West (Epirus) Greece","volume":"13","author":"Vougiouklakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Forensic Med"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"National statistical service of Greece","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib5","unstructured":"Data of Criminality in Greece \u2013 Hellenic Police's Archives. Available at: www.astynomia.gr\/index.php?option=ozo_content%perform=view&id=1831&Ite-mid=528&lang=EN [accessed 21.04.15]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.012","article-title":"Homicide in Brescia County (Northern Italy): a thirty-year review","volume":"22","author":"Verzeletti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.02.013","article-title":"Homicides in Western Norway, 1985\u20132009, time trends, age and gender differences","volume":"238","author":"Kristoffersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"2011 Global study on homicide","author":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib8"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1177\/1088767910384074","article-title":"Homicides in Denmark during 25 years","volume":"14","author":"Leth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Homicide Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01239.x","article-title":"Homicide-suicide in Konya, Turkey between 2000 and 2007","volume":"55","author":"Dogan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Sci"},{"year":"2002","series-title":"The injury chart book: a graphical overview of the global burden of injuries","author":"Peden","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib11"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Global Burden of armed violence","author":"Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib12"},{"year":"2008","series-title":"Homicide-related deaths in an enlarged European Union","author":"Belanger","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib13"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"United Nations homicide statistics","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib14"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2004.10.011","article-title":"Patterns of non-firearm homicide","volume":"12","author":"Henderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00067-X","article-title":"Sharp force homicides in the Stockholm area, 1983\u20131992","volume":"94","author":"Karlsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Homicide among the young, Sweden","author":"B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib17"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199203000-00010","article-title":"Homicide in Auckland, New Zealand, a 14 year study","volume":"13","author":"Lo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib19","series-title":"Legal medicine","first-page":"20","author":"Wecht","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13902J","article-title":"Homicide in Newfoundland: a nine-year review","volume":"41","author":"Avis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/002580248602600311","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive study of homicide in South Delhi, 1969\u201379","volume":"26","author":"Dikhit","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9305-y","article-title":"Drug and alcohol use by homicide victims in Trinidad and Tobago, 2001\u20132007","volume":"8","author":"Kuhns","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib23","first-page":"55","article-title":"Differences in female and male involvement in lethal violence in Russia","volume":"37","author":"Eckhardt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crim Just"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12284J","article-title":"Patterns in sharp force fatalities \u2013 a comprehensive forensic medical study","volume":"31","author":"Ormstad","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00679.x","article-title":"Toxicology and circumstances of death of homicide victims in New South Wales, Australia 1996\u20132005","volume":"53","author":"Darke","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00230-3","article-title":"Homicide by sharp force in two Scandinavian capitals","volume":"109","author":"Rogde","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02583.x","article-title":"A\u00a0metaanalysis of marijuana, cocaine and opiate toxicology study findings among homicide victims","volume":"104","author":"Kuhns","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200009000-00021","article-title":"Homicide by firearms in two Scandinavian capitals","volume":"21","author":"Hougen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00350-5","article-title":"Homicide-suicide in Hong Kong, 1989\u20131998","volume":"137","author":"Chan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2010.04.012","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective review of homicides in Mangalore, South India","volume":"17","author":"Vij","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1177\/1088767901005004004","article-title":"Homicide in the Netherlands, an exploratory study of the 1998 cases","volume":"5","author":"Smit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Homicide Studies"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib32","first-page":"1217","article-title":"Firearm-related injuries in Canada: issues for prevention","volume":"145","author":"Chapdelaine","year":"1991","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310073291506","article-title":"Gun ownership as a risk factor for homicide in the home","volume":"329","author":"Kellerman","year":"1993","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.02.001","article-title":"Gender differences in Finnish homicide offence characteristics","volume":"186","author":"H\u00e4kk\u00e4nen-Nyholm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.1.27","article-title":"Women who kill their parents","volume":"154","author":"D'Orban","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Psychiat"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Intimate partner violence risk assessment validation study","author":"Roehl","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib36"},{"year":"2007","series-title":"Homicide trends in the U.S. \u2013 trends by gender","author":"Fox","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib37"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib38","series-title":"Homicides, firearm offences and intimate violence 2009\u20132010","first-page":"1","author":"Smith","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.06.022","article-title":"The epidemiology of homicide-suicide in Italy: a newspaper study from 1985 to 2008","volume":"214","author":"Roma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2009.09.003","article-title":"A\u00a0half century retrospective study of homicide-suicide in Geneva\u2013Switzerland: 1956\u20132005","volume":"17","author":"Shiferaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249503500307","article-title":"Reasons for homicide and suicide in episodes of dyadic death in Yorkshire and Humberside","volume":"35","author":"Milroy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.03.006","article-title":"Homicide-suicide in Tours, France (2000\u20132005)\u2013description of 10 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Saint-Martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702005500","article-title":"Suicide preceded by murder: the epidemiology of homicide\u2013suicide in England and Wales 1988\u20131992","volume":"32","author":"Barraclough","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii33","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2006.012807","article-title":"Characteristics of homicide followed by suicide incidents in multiple states, 2003\u20132004","volume":"12","author":"Bossarte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.05.032","article-title":"Homicide\u2013suicide \u2013 an event hard to prevent and separate from homicide or suicide","volume":"166","author":"Saleva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn213","article-title":"Characteristics of perpetrators in homicide-followed-by-suicide incidents: national violent death reporting system \u2013 17 US States, 2003\u20132005","volume":"168","author":"Logan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2009.39.3.294","article-title":"The epidemiology of homicide followed by suicide: a systematic and quantitative review","volume":"39","author":"Large","year":"2009","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509336964","article-title":"Homicide-suicide in Durban, South Africa","volume":"25","author":"Roberts","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interpers Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2008.12.009","article-title":"A\u00a0demographic study of homicide-suicide in the Pretoria region over a 5 year period","volume":"16","author":"Jena","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Crime classification Manual: a standard system for investigating and classifying violent crime","author":"Douglas","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003_bib50"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X15001997?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X15001997?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:09:16Z","timestamp":1761696556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X15001997"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S1752928X15001997"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1752-928X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Survey of medico-legal investigation of homicide in the region of Epirus (Northwest Greece)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.10.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}