{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T08:55:34Z","timestamp":1790067334776,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,29]],"date-time":"2017-05-29T14:15:31Z","timestamp":1496067331000},"page":"89-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Getting out of (self-) harm's way: A study of factors associated with self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian immigration detention"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Kyli","family":"Hedrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00041.x","article-title":"Psychiatric assessment of children and families in immigration detention: clinical, administrative and ethical issues","volume":"28","author":"Mares","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust N. Z J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00042.x","article-title":"Psychiatric status of asylum seeker families held for a protracted period in a remote detention centre in Australia","volume":"28","author":"Steel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust N. Z J Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib3","series-title":"The Mental Health and Wellbeing of on Shore Asylum Seekers in Australia","first-page":"27","article-title":"Maribrynong detention centre Tamil survey","author":"Thompson","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1038-5282.2003.02023.x","article-title":"Contradictory national policies on self-harm and suicide: the case of asylum seekers in mandatory detention","volume":"11","author":"Dudley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Australas Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2007.06.008","article-title":"Corrosive places, inhuman places: mental health in Australian immigration detention","volume":"14","author":"McLoughlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib6","first-page":"47","article-title":"Sickness in the system of long term immigration detention","volume":"26","author":"Bull","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Refug Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib7","unstructured":"Australian Human Rights Commission. Those Who\u2019ve Come across the Seas: The Report of the Commission's Inquiry into the Detention of Unauthorised Arrivals. http:\/\/www.humanrights.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/content\/pdf\/human_rights\/asylum_seekers\/h5_2_2.pdf\/Published May 11, 1998. Accessed June 19, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib8","unstructured":"Australian Human Rights Commission. Summary of Observations from Visit to Immigration Detention Facilities at Villawood. http:\/\/www.humanrights.gov.au\/publications\/2011-immigration-detention-villawood Published February, 2011. Accessed June 6, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib9","unstructured":"Joint Select Committee on Australia\u2019s Immigration Detention Network. Final Report. http:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/Parliamentary_Business\/Committees\/Joint\/Former_Committees\/immigrationdetention\/report\/index Published March, 2012. Accessed August 12, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib10","unstructured":"Australian Council of Heads of Social Work. We\u2019ve Boundless Plains to Share: The First Report of the People's Inquiry into Detention. http:\/\/www.safecom.org.au\/pdfs\/peoples-inquiry-first-report.pdf Published November 2006. Accessed July 8, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib11","series-title":"Suicide and Suicide Prevention in Australia. Breaking the Silence. Moffat Beach, QLD","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib12","series-title":"Health in Prisons. A WHO Guide to the Essentials in Prison Health","author":"Moller","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib13","unstructured":"Commonwealth Immigration Ombudsman. Suicide and Self-harm in the Immigration Detention Network. http:\/\/www.ombudsman.gov.au\/files\/suicide_and_self-harm_in_the_immigration_detention_network.pdf Published May, 2013. Accessed August 1, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62118-2","article-title":"Self-harm in prisons in England and Wales: an epidemiological study of prevalence, risk factors, clustering, and subsequent suicide","volume":"383","author":"Hawton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib15","unstructured":"Commonwealth Consolidated Acts. Freedom of Information Act (Cth) (Austl). http:\/\/www.austlii.edu.au\/au\/legis\/cth\/consol_act\/foia1982222\/Accessed March 12, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib16","unstructured":"Office of the Australian Information Commissioner. Freedom of Information: Conditional Exceptions. https:\/\/www.oaic.gov.au\/freedom-of-information\/foi-guidelines\/part-6-conditional-exemptions Accessed December 16, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib17","unstructured":"Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Freedom of Information Disclosure Log. https:\/\/www.border.gov.au\/about\/access-accountability\/freedom-of-information-foi\/log Accessed June 19, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib18","unstructured":"Detention Logs. Incident Explorer. http:\/\/detentionlogs.com.au\/data\/incidents Accessed July 16, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib19","unstructured":"Department of Immigration and Citizenship: Annual Report 2009-10. http:\/\/www.border.gov.au\/ReportsandPublications\/Documents\/annual-reports\/diac-annual-report-2009-10-full-version.pdf Accessed December 6, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib20","unstructured":"Department of Immigration and Citizenship: Annual Report 2010-11. http:\/\/www.border.gov.au\/ReportsandPublications\/Documents\/annual-reports\/2010-11-diac-annual-report.pdf Accessed December 6, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib21","unstructured":"Department of Immigration and Citizenship: Annual Report 2011-12. http:\/\/www.border.gov.au\/ReportsandPublications\/Documents\/annual-reports\/2011-12-diac-annual-report.pdf Accessed December 6, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.11.001","article-title":"Safe in our hands?: A study of suicide and self-harm in asylum seekers","volume":"15","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib23","first-page":"506","article-title":"Self-injury in Australia: a community survey","volume":"193","author":"Martin","year":"2010","journal-title":"MJA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib24","series-title":"The Health of Australia's Prisoners","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib25","series-title":"Suicide and Hospitalised Self-harm in Australia: Trends and Analysis. Injury Research and Statistics Series No 93. Cat. No. INJCAT 169","author":"Harrison","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013973","article-title":"Women and suicidal behaviour: a cultural analysis","volume":"78","author":"Canetto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-484","article-title":"Suicide death and hospital-treated suicidal behaviour in asylum seekers in The Netherlands: a national registry-based study","volume":"11","author":"Goosen","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0613-8","article-title":"Assessment and treatment of asylum seekers after a suicide attempt: a comparative study of people registered at mental health services in a Swedish location","volume":"15","author":"Sundvall","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c3222","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c3222","article-title":"Method of attempted suicide as predictor of subsequent successful suicide: national long term cohort study","volume":"341","author":"Runeson","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emergency department visits for attempted suicide and self-harm in the USA: 2006-2013","author":"Canner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib31","series-title":"Preventing Suicide in Jails and Prisons","author":"Konrad","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib32","series-title":"Learning from PPO Investigations: Risk Factors in Self-inflicted Deaths in Prisons","author":"Prisons and Probation Ombudsman","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.02.042","article-title":"The meaning and mental health consequences of long-term immigration detention for people seeking asylum","volume":"70","author":"Coffey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib34","first-page":"306","article-title":"Mental health implications of detaining asylum seekers: systematic review","volume":"194","author":"Robjant","year":"2009","journal-title":"B\u00a0J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib35","unstructured":"Coffey, G. Submission to the Joint Select Committee on Australia's Immigration Detention Network. http:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/Parliamentary_Business\/Committees\/Joint\/Former_Committees\/immigrationdetention\/submissions Published March 2012. Accessed August 15, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764008092341","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress in asylum seekers and refugees from Chechnya, Afghanistan and West Africa: gender differences in symptomatology and coping","volume":"55","author":"Renner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X17300665?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X17300665?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:12:02Z","timestamp":1761696722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X17300665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1752928X17300665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Getting out of (self-) harm's way: A study of factors associated with self-harm among asylum seekers in Australian immigration detention","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.05.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}