{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T05:54:28Z","timestamp":1790661268003,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,5]],"date-time":"2017-07-05T16:15:34Z","timestamp":1499271334000},"page":"34-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The pattern of self-harm in Fars Province in South Iran: A population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Saeid","family":"Gholamzadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mozhghan","family":"Zahmatkeshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Zarenezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaheh","family":"Ghaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanaz","family":"Hoseni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.8.1501","article-title":"Deliberate self-harm in a nonclinical population: prevalence and psychological correlates","volume":"160","author":"Klonsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.09.009","article-title":"Self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among college students","volume":"187","author":"Toprak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.04.061","article-title":"Self-mutilative behaviors in male substance-dependent inpatients and relationship with anger and aggression: mediator effect of childhood trauma","volume":"53","author":"Evren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib4","series-title":"Bodies under Siege: Self-mutilation, Nonsuicidal Self-injury, and Body Modification in Culture and Psychiatry","author":"Favazza","year":"2011"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm","volume":"6","author":"Muehlenkamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10050718","article-title":"Clinical and psychosocial predictors of suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in the Adolescent Depression Antidepressants and Psychotherapy Trial (ADAPT)","volume":"168","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030278","article-title":"The relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and attempted suicide: converging evidence from four samples","volume":"122","author":"Klonsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.09.010","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury as a gateway to suicide in young adults","volume":"52","author":"Whitlock","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"09","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710002497","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury in United States adults: prevalence, sociodemographics, topography and functions","volume":"41","author":"Klonsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024405","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) disorder: a preliminary study","volume":"3","author":"Selby","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personality Disord. Theory Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib11","series-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Suicide and Self-injury","author":"Nock","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.03.030","article-title":"A\u00a0report of five cases of self-mutilation for the purpose of insurance fraud","volume":"20","author":"Hedjazi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080369","article-title":"Self-mutilation in clinical and general population samples: prevalence, correlates, and functions","volume":"68","author":"Briere","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711001814","article-title":"Longitudinal predictors of past-year non-suicidal self-injury and motives among college students","volume":"42","author":"Wilcox","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012779403943","article-title":"Measurement of deliberate self-harm: preliminary data on the deliberate self-harm inventory","volume":"23","author":"Gratz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.10.015","article-title":"Predictors of self-mutilation in patients with borderline personality disorder: a 10-year follow-up study","volume":"45","author":"Zanarini","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0psychiatric Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613514563","article-title":"The four-function model of nonsuicidal self-injury key directions for future research","volume":"2","author":"Bentley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hawton K, Saunders KEA, O'Connor RC. Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. Lancet.379(9834):2373\u20132382.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60322-5"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e31819d217d","article-title":"A\u00a0survey of self-mutilation from forensic medicine viewpoint","volume":"30","author":"Taghaddosinejad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J forensic Med pathology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199805000-00001","article-title":"The coming of age of self-mutilation","volume":"186","author":"Favazza","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2543","article-title":"Self-injurious behaviors in a college population","volume":"117","author":"Whitlock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7374","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7374.1207","article-title":"Deliberate self harm in adolescents: self report survey in schools in England","volume":"325","author":"Hawton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib23","first-page":"573","article-title":"In what ways are adolescents who engage in self-harm or experience thoughts of self-harm different in terms of help-seeking, communication and coping strategies?","volume":"28","author":"Evans","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adolesc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2010.529626","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury in a college population: general trends and sex differences","volume":"59","author":"Whitlock","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X17300859?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X17300859?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:11:23Z","timestamp":1761696683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X17300859"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S1752928X17300859"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The pattern of self-harm in Fars Province in South Iran: A population-based study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}