{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T07:49:12Z","timestamp":1768549752676,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,10]],"date-time":"2018-11-10T11:58:08Z","timestamp":1541851088000},"page":"40-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Can pulmonary foam arise after postmortem submersion in water? An animal experimental pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Guido","family":"Reijnen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Vos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Buster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Udo","family":"Reijnders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation, Factsheet drowning. http:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/drowning (Accessed 7 May 2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib2","series-title":"Forensic Pathology Reviews","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59259-910-3_1","article-title":"Macroscopical, microscopical, and laboratory findings in drowning victims: a comprehensive review","author":"Lunetta","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-014-1037-6","article-title":"Can post-mortem CT reliably distinguish between drowning and non-drowning asphyxiation?","volume":"129","author":"Van Hoyweghen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib4","first-page":"147","article-title":"Physiology of drowning: a review","volume":"31","author":"Bierens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiology (Bethesda)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-018-9987-5","article-title":"The correlation between the Aquatic Decomposition Score (ADS) and the post-mortem submersion interval measured in Accumulated Degree Days (ADD) in bodies recovered from fresh water","volume":"14","author":"Reijnen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13258","article-title":"An aquatic decomposition scoring method to potentially predict the postmortem submersion interval of bodies recovered from the North Sea","volume":"62","author":"van Daalen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200212000-00015","article-title":"Circumstances and macropathologic findings in 1590 consecutive cases of bodies found in water","volume":"23","author":"Lunetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(91)90099-5","article-title":"Autopsied cases of drowning in Denmark 1987-1989","volume":"52","author":"Kringsholm","year":"1991","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050159","article-title":"Scanning and transmission electron microscopical evidence of the capacity of diatoms to penetrate the alveolo-capillary barrier in drowning","volume":"111","author":"Lunetta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/0025802414538791","article-title":"Diatoms in forensic analysis: a practical approach in rats","volume":"55","author":"Badu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib11","article-title":"Diatoms in drowned and postmortem immersed rabbits' lungs","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2009.09.007","article-title":"Immersion of piglet carcasses in water--the applicability of microscopic analysis and limits of diatom testing on an animal model","volume":"12","author":"Di Giancamillo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9432(74)90033-8","article-title":"Medicolegal observation on a dead body drawn up from the sea bed, with special reference to ethanol and diatoms","volume":"3","author":"Nanikawa","year":"1974","journal-title":"Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2013.03.002","article-title":"False-positive diatom test: a real challenge? A post-mortem study using standardized protocols","volume":"15","author":"Lunetta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2003283","article-title":"Pig decomposition in lotic aquatic systems: the potential use of algal growth in establishing a post-mortem submersion interval (PMSI)","volume":"49","author":"Haefner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib16","unstructured":"Noordzeeloket, Zoutgehalte. https:\/\/www.noordzeeloket.nl\/en\/management\/noordzeeatlas\/deel-watersysteem-0\/zoutgehalte\/ (Accessed: 7 May 2018)."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(82)90200-1","article-title":"Terminal dives in mink, muskrat and beaver","volume":"28","author":"Gilbert","year":"1982","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2012.10.001","article-title":"Some challenges in forensic veterinary pathology: a review","volume":"149","author":"Munro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985815625757","article-title":"Veterinary forensic pathology: drowning and bodies recovered from water","volume":"53","author":"McEwen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200812-1955OC","article-title":"Exogenous natural surfactant for treatment of acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"180","author":"Kesecioglu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.07.013","article-title":"External foam and the post-mortem period in freshwater drowning; results from a retrospective study in Amsterdam, The Netherlands","volume":"52","author":"Reijnen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52892-6.00014-3","article-title":"Systemic manifestations of traumatic brain injury","volume":"127","author":"Gaddam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3109\/15376516.2011.610388","article-title":"\u201cFoam Cone\u201d exuding from the mouth and nostrils following heroin overdose","volume":"22","author":"Dinis-Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicol Mech Methods"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X18304530?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X18304530?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:14:07Z","timestamp":1761696847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X18304530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S1752928X18304530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Can pulmonary foam arise after postmortem submersion in water? An animal experimental pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.11.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}