{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T16:21:08Z","timestamp":1769444468382,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,16]],"date-time":"2019-03-16T07:04:35Z","timestamp":1552719875000},"page":"20-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Continuing major inconsistencies in the classification of unexpected infant deaths"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0524-5942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger W.","family":"Byard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca A.","family":"Shipstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3849-3392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeanine","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.299.6710.1240","article-title":"Is sudden infant death syndrome a diagnosis? Or is it just a diagnostic dustbin?","volume":"299","author":"Emery","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib2","series-title":"Sudden Infant Death Syndrome","first-page":"14","article-title":"Discussion of terminology and definition of the sudden infant death syndrome","author":"Beckwith","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819109065465","article-title":"Defining the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): deliberations of an expert panel convened by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","volume":"11","author":"Willinger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.234","article-title":"Sudden infant death syndrome and unclassified sudden infant deaths: a definitional and diagnostic approach","volume":"114","author":"Krous","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib5","unstructured":"The Sudden Unexplained Infant Death Investigation Report Form (SUIDIRF)http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/SIDS."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200012000-00020","article-title":"An analysis of the usefulness of specific stages in the pathological investigation of sudden infant death","volume":"21","author":"Mitchell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib7","series-title":"Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Problems, Progress and Possibilities","first-page":"319","article-title":"International standardized autopsy protocol for sudden unexpected infant death","author":"Krous","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143500.x","article-title":"Inaccurate classification of infant deaths in Australia: a persistent and pervasive problem","volume":"175","author":"Byard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1995.tb00808.x","article-title":"Accidental death or sudden infant death syndrome?","volume":"31","author":"Beal","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib10","series-title":"Sudden Unexpected Deaths in Infancy: The New South Wales Experience","author":"New South Wales Child Death Review Team [NSW CDRT]","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib11","author":"Zammer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib12","article-title":"Mom charged with involuntary manslaughter after baby suffocates while sleeping with her in bed","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"People"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-009-9129-1","article-title":"SUDI or \u201cundetermined\u201d \u2013 does it matter?","volume":"5","author":"Byard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib14","article-title":"Bed sharing when parents do not smoke: is there a risk of SIDS? An individual level analysis of five major case-control studies","volume":"3","author":"Carpenter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brit MedJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.06.052","article-title":"Bed sharing and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome: can we resolve the debate?","volume":"160","author":"Vennemann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107799","article-title":"Bed-sharing in the absence of hazardous circumstances: is there a risk of sudden infant death syndrome? An analysis from two case-control studies conducted in the UK","volume":"9","author":"Blair","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib17","article-title":"Are all deaths in parental beds due to SIDS? Comment on: carpenter R et al","volume":"3","author":"Byard","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7435.331","article-title":"Investigating sudden unexpected deaths in infancy and childhood and caring for bereaved families: an integrated multiagency approach","volume":"328","author":"Fleming","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9294-x","article-title":"Sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI): suggested classification and applications to facilitate research activity","volume":"8","author":"Blair","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib20","series-title":"Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy and Childhood. Multi-agency guidelines for care and investigation","first-page":"12","author":"Kennedy","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"The sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Beckwith","year":"1973","journal-title":"Curr Probl Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819109065465","article-title":"Defining the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): deliberations of an expert panel convened by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","volume":"11","author":"Willinger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib23","series-title":"Third SIDS International Conference, Stavanger. Norway","article-title":"The use of a standard SIDS post mortem protocol in Scotland: two years' audit","author":"Gibson","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0180","article-title":"Classification system for the sudden unexpected infant death case registry and its application","author":"Shapiro-Mendoza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib25","article-title":"Infants who die in shared sleeping situations differ from those who die sleeping alone","author":"Collins-Praino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2006.11.003","article-title":"An audit of the use of definitions of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)","volume":"14","author":"Byard","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Forensic Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.004","article-title":"A re-audit of the use of definitions of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in peer-reviewed journals","volume":"19","author":"Byard","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib28","series-title":"Sudden Unexpected Deaths in Infancy. The CESDI SUDI Studies 1993\u20131996","author":"Fleming","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib29","series-title":"SIDS, Sudden Infant and Early Childhood Death: The Past, the Present and the Future","first-page":"187","article-title":"Shared sleeping surfaces and dangerous sleeping environments. Ch 11","author":"Young","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib30","series-title":"Factors Influencing Infant Care Practices in the Sleep Environment Among Families at High Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome","author":"Pease","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib31","article-title":"Factors influencing maternal decision-making for the infant sleep environment in families at higher risk of SIDS: a qualitative study","volume":"1","author":"Pease","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brit Med J Paediatrics Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073817750498","article-title":"Medullary astrogliosis in sudden infant death syndrome varies with sleeping environment: evidence for different mechanisms of death in alone verses co-sleepers?","volume":"33","author":"Spinelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1385\/FSMP:1:4:289","article-title":"National Australian workshop consensus on the definition of SIDS and initiation of a uniform autopsy approach to unexpected infant and early childhood death","volume":"1","author":"Byard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X19300204?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X19300204?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:13:38Z","timestamp":1761696818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X19300204"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S1752928X19300204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Continuing major inconsistencies in the classification of unexpected infant deaths","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}