{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T01:34:09Z","timestamp":1784684049946,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T16:04:08Z","timestamp":1558541048000},"page":"124-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Epidemio-toxicological profile of poisoning cases - A five years retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0548-7810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Utsav","family":"Parekh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib1","series-title":"World Health Organization: International Programme on Chemical Safety: Poisoning Prevention and Management","author":"whoint\/ipcs\/poisons\/en [Internet]","year":"2017"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2016.1245421","article-title":"2015 annual report of the American association of poison control centers' national poison data system (NPDS): 33rd annual report","volume":"54","author":"Mowry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib3","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib4","series-title":"Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India 2015","author":"Government of India- Ministry of home Affairs","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.05.002","article-title":"The global burden of fatal self-poisoning with pesticides 2006-15: systematic review","volume":"219","author":"Mew","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib6","author":"World Health Organization"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2004.19.2.186","article-title":"Epidemiologic characteristics of death by poisoning in 1991-2001 in Korea","volume":"19","author":"Shin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00058-6","article-title":"Cases of fatal poisoning in post-mortem examinations at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Greifswald- analysis of five decades of postmortems","volume":"133","author":"Below","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S129","DOI":"10.1016\/S1344-6223(02)00128-1","article-title":"Retrospective study of 273 deaths due to poisoning at sir salimullah medical college from 1988 to 1997","volume":"5","author":"Islam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib10","first-page":"8","article-title":"Trends of poisoning in Chandigarh - a six year autopsy study","volume":"18","author":"Kumar","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib11","first-page":"51","article-title":"Trends of poisoning in a northern state of India (Haryana): a 25 years study","volume":"23","author":"Dhattarwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Toxicol Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.034","article-title":"Study of poisoning trends in north India \u2013 a perspective in relation to world statistics","volume":"20","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2010.05.006","article-title":"Toxicoepidemiology of fatal poisoning in Southern India","volume":"17","author":"Kanchan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib14","first-page":"154\u20107","article-title":"A prospective observational study on pattern, severity and outcome of different poisoning cases in a tertiary care hospital, India","volume":"8","author":"Mate","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Basic Clin Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347\u201051","DOI":"10.1191\/0960327104ht460oa","article-title":"Characteristics of acute adult poisoning cases admitted to a university hospital in Istanbul","volume":"23","author":"Tufekci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Exp Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/0971097320100303","article-title":"Trends of poisoning in rural area of south-west Punjab","volume":"32","author":"Garg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Forensic Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib17","first-page":"5","article-title":"Study of poisoning deaths in and around Shimla","volume":"1","author":"Kapila","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.4103\/0250-474X.78525","article-title":"Assessment of prevalence and mortality incidences due to poisoning in a south Indian tertiary care teaching hospital","volume":"72","author":"Jesslin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.2478\/s13382-011-0016-0","article-title":"Epidemiology of acute poisonings during 2003-2007 in toxicology unit, department of occupational medicine and toxicology, Nofer institute of occupational medicine, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland","volume":"24","author":"Krakowiak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7145.1000167","article-title":"Epidemiological study of medicolegal organophosphorus poisoning in central region of Nepal","volume":"3","author":"Mishra","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Forensic Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/0971097320110409","article-title":"Study of profile of deaths due to poisoning in bhavnagar region","volume":"33","author":"Varma","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/0971097320050305","article-title":"Profile of fatal poisoning in and around Jamnagar","volume":"27","author":"Gupta","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib23","first-page":"496","article-title":"Deaths due to poisoning in Denmark in 1983- 1987","volume":"153","author":"Hansen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeger"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib24","first-page":"519","article-title":"Five years audit for the presence of toxic agents\/drugs of abuse at autopsy","volume":"13","author":"Ali","year":"2003","journal-title":"J College Phys Surgeons Pakistan"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib25","article-title":"A ten year study of poisoning cases in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"2","author":"Singh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib26","first-page":"756","article-title":"The profile of acute poisonings in Haryana-Rohtak Study","volume":"43","author":"Siwach","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Assoc Phys India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib27","first-page":"28","article-title":"Profile of deaths due to poisoning in Rohtak Haryana","volume":"18","author":"Dhattarwal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib28","first-page":"5","article-title":"The epidemiology of poisoning an Indian viewpoint","volume":"19","author":"Sharma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib29","series-title":"Accidental Daths & Suicides in India 2009","author":"Government of India- Ministry of home Affairs","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib30","series-title":"Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India 2010","author":"Government of India- Ministry of home Affairs","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib31","series-title":"Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India 2011","author":"Government of India- Ministry of home Affairs","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib32","series-title":"Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India 2012","author":"Government of India- Ministry of home Affairs","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib33","series-title":"Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India 2013","author":"Government of India- Ministry of home Affairs","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.32677\/IJCH.2017.v04.i01.012","article-title":"Intentional poisoning among preadolescents at one poison center in Saudi Arabia","volume":"4","author":"Alanazi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Child Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":";476","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233713503376","article-title":"Evaluation of poisoning deaths in the cukurova region, Turkey, 2007-2011","volume":"32","author":"Battal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicol Ind Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.19082\/2860","article-title":"A hospital base epidemiology and pattern of acute adult poisoning across Iran: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Moradi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7843.2010.00601.x","article-title":"Analysis of the pattern of acute poisoning in patients admitted to a governmental hospital in Palestine","volume":"107","author":"Sawalha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib38","first-page":"51","article-title":"Profile of deaths due to poisoning in Rohtak, Haryana in the year 1995","volume":"14","author":"Dhattarwal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719501401005","article-title":"Mortality due to poisoning in a developing agricultural country: trends over 20 years","volume":"14","author":"Senanayake","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Exp Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/0971097320060308","article-title":"Clinical profiles, treatment and complications of snake bites. A one-year retrospective study","volume":"28","author":"Gupta","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Forensic Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-6580.139811","article-title":"A study of clinical profile of snake bite at a tertiary care centre","volume":"21","author":"Bhalla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Toxicol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib42","first-page":"40","article-title":"A profile of poisoning cases admitted in SRN Hospital, Allahabad with special reference to aluminium phosphide poisoning","volume":"16","author":"Sinha","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.151019","article-title":"Aluminum phosphide poisoning: possible role of supportive measures in the absence of specific antidote","volume":"19","author":"Agrawal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2478\/10004-1254-63-2012-2182","article-title":"A systematic review of aluminium phosphide poisoning","volume":"63","author":"Mehrpour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arh Hig Rada Toksikol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1177\/0025802416657762","article-title":"Fatal corrosive ingestion: a study from south and south-east Delhi, India (2005-2014)","volume":"56","author":"Swain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.5455\/msm.2012.24.125-130","article-title":"Corrosive poisoning in adults","volume":"24","author":"Chibishev","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater Sociomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1159\/000350189","article-title":"Fatal course of a suicidal intoxication with hydrochloric acid","volume":"7","author":"Koschny","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastoenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850410003329","article-title":"Radiological spectrum of late sequelae of corrosive injury to upper gastrointestinal tract. A pictorial review","volume":"45","author":"Nagi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000225376.83670.4d","article-title":"Ingestion of caustic substances: a 15-year experience","volume":"116","author":"Ar\u00e9valo-Silva","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.41744","article-title":"Pattern of corrosive ingestion in southwestern Saudi Arabia","volume":"15","author":"Al-Binali","year":"2009","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib51","first-page":"955","article-title":"Poisoning: an unnatural cause of morbidity and mortality in rural India","volume":"51","author":"Batra","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Assoc Phys India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2000.tb01074.x","article-title":"Suicide: a 15-year review of the sociological literature. Part II: modernization and social integration perspectives","volume":"30","author":"Stack","year":"2000","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threatening Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(94)90062-0","article-title":"Gender differences in completed and attempted suicides","volume":"4","author":"Moscicki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2307\/2096076","article-title":"Age, gender and suicide: a cross national analysis","volume":"58","author":"Girard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650600584444","article-title":"Choice of poison for intentional self-poisoning in rural Sri Lanka","volume":"44","author":"Eddleston","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib56","first-page":"5","article-title":"A profile of poisoning cases admitted in RIMS hospital Imphal","volume":"19","author":"Taruni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib57","first-page":"908","article-title":"Spectrum of acute poisoning cases admitted to a service hospital","volume":"43","author":"Gulati","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Assoc Phys India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00004-8","article-title":"Medicolegal autopsies of violent deaths in northern Norway 1972e1992","volume":"92","author":"Nordrum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib59","first-page":"166","article-title":"Trends in poisoning in children: experience at a large referral teaching hospital","volume":"11","author":"Gupta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat Med J India"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-0848.2015.00038.X","article-title":"Profile of acute poisoning in paediatric age in district Moradabad: a hospital based study","volume":"37","author":"Gangal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.02.004","article-title":"Kerosene-a toddler's sin: a five years study at tertiary care hospital in western India","volume":"47","author":"Parekh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Forensic Legal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3126\/jnps.v34i2.10139","article-title":"Clinical profile of acute poisoning in children at a teaching hospital in Lalitpur","volume":"34","author":"Dhakal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nepal Paediatr Soc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X1830088X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X1830088X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:13:45Z","timestamp":1761696825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X1830088X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S1752928X1830088X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemio-toxicological profile of poisoning cases - A five years retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}