{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T18:48:05Z","timestamp":1772304485107,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T17:01:07Z","timestamp":1559235667000},"page":"25-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A descriptive medico-legal study of female deaths in cairo governorate, Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Nancy M.","family":"Zaghloul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haidy M.","family":"Megahed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2006005000135","article-title":"Factors associated with infant and adolescent mortality","volume":"40","author":"Oliveira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib2","author":"Population division of the department of economic and social affairs of the United Nations secretarial, world population prospects: the 2010 Revision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib3","unstructured":"reportWHO Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean, Demographic , Social and Health Indicators for Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean, 2012 Based on Country Reports."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00056-3","article-title":"Candies in hell: women's experiences of violence in Nicaragua","volume":"51","author":"Ellsberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib5","series-title":"The National Committee for Injury Prevention and Control: Injury Prevention: Meeting the Challenge","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib6","series-title":"Handbook of Family Violence","article-title":"Wife battering","author":"Margolin","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib7","unstructured":"United Nations ECOSOC, reportReport of the Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women, E\/CN.4\/1996\/53."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib8","unstructured":"Watts C, Oslam S, Win E. reportThe Private Is Public: A Study of Violence in Southern Africa, Harare: Women in Law and Development in Africa. UNICEF (1999) Women in Transition, Regional Monitoring Report, No. vol. 6. Florence: UNICEF international child development center."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib9","series-title":"Homicides: Trends, Causes, and Prevention","article-title":"Culpable homicide not amounting to murder as a cause of mortality in the district of South Canara. A scenario from South India","author":"Menezes","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib10","series-title":"The Code of Criminal Procedure. 15thed","author":"Ratanlal","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib11","series-title":"International Crime Statistics 2004","author":"Interpol","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib12","author":"Z-Test"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib13","first-page":"62","article-title":"Suspicious deaths in newly married females: a medicolegal analysis","volume":"29","author":"Srivastava","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Indian Acad For Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib14","series-title":"Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women. New York: UN","author":"United Nations","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib15","first-page":"1282","volume":"310","author":"Claudia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Violence Against Women. Science."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib16","first-page":"44","article-title":"Mortuary profile for unnatural deaths at forensic medicine department of Dhaka medical college","volume":"38","author":"Mostaque","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bangladesh Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2010.04.012","article-title":"A retrospective review of homicides in Mangalore, South India","volume":"17","author":"Akshat","year":"2010","journal-title":"J forensic and legal medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib18","first-page":"47","article-title":"Study of homicidal deaths at India gandhi medical college, nagpur","volume":"20","author":"Ghangale","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib19","first-page":"168","article-title":"Injury patterns of female homicide victims in South Africa","volume":"67","author":"Mathews","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199511000-00015","article-title":"Psychopathology, biopsychosocial factors, crime characteristics, and classification of 25 homicidal youths","volume":"34","author":"Wade","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)10051-X","article-title":"Firearm suicides and homicides in the United States: regional variations and patterns of gun ownership","volume":"46","author":"Kaplan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200207000-00007","article-title":"Access to firearms and risk for suicide in middle-aged and older adults","volume":"10","author":"Conwell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.6.974","article-title":"The association between the purchase of a handgun and homicide or suicide","volume":"87","author":"Cummings","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199911183412106","article-title":"Mortality among recent purchasers of handguns","volume":"341","author":"Wintemute","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib25","first-page":"168","article-title":"Injury patterns of female homicide victims in South Africa","volume":"67","author":"Mathews","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000268712.00756.dd","article-title":"Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest in children: update from the pediatric perioperative cardiac arrest registry","volume":"105","author":"Bhananker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib27","first-page":"243","article-title":"A prospective autopsy based study of sudden natural non-traumatic deaths in a rural district","volume":"12","author":"Khetre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Recent Trends Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib28","first-page":"31","article-title":"Pattern of suicidal deaths in females of South Gujarat region","volume":"2","author":"Prajapati","year":"2012","journal-title":"Natl J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3329\/bmj.v38i2.3572","article-title":"Mortuary profile for unnatural deaths in Dhaka","volume":"38","author":"Rahim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Banglad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib30","first-page":"117","article-title":"Profile of unnatural deaths in manipal, southern India 1994\u20132004","volume":"13","author":"Mohan Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib31","first-page":"140","article-title":"Unnatural deaths in northern India: a profile","volume":"26","author":"Sharma","year":"2004","journal-title":"JIAFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1385\/FSMP:3:1:23","article-title":"Unnatural death in the elderly: a forensic study from western Norway","volume":"3","author":"Eilertsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib33","article-title":"Victimiologic study of female suicide, medico-legal update","volume":"8","author":"Geeta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib34","series-title":"Resolution WHA49.25 of the Forty-Ninth World Health Assembly","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib35","author":"Collins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib36","series-title":"Profiling Domestic Violence: A Multi-Country Study","author":"Sunita","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018_bib37","series-title":"Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2005 (Cairo: Ministry of Health and Population","author":"Fatma","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X18302063?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X18302063?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:15:15Z","timestamp":1761696915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X18302063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S1752928X18302063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A descriptive medico-legal study of female deaths in cairo governorate, Egypt","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.05.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}