{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T02:42:32Z","timestamp":1781664152445,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T19:30:18Z","timestamp":1578943818000},"page":"101914","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Weighted drownings - An example of augmentation or enhancement of a suicide method"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Lilli","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinna","family":"van den Heuvel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0524-5942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger W.","family":"Byard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/00450618.2010.506197","article-title":"Suicide in forensic practice \u2013 an Australian perspective","volume":"43","author":"Austin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.04.007","article-title":"Forensic pathological study of complex and complicated suicides: a twelve-year case series in Genoa (Italy)","volume":"65","author":"Barranco","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2017.10.005","article-title":"Planned and unplanned complex suicides: casuistry of the institute of legal medicine of parma (Italy)","volume":"29","author":"Banchini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-014-9564-5","article-title":"Immersion deaths and drowning: issues arising in the investigation of bodies recovered from water","volume":"11","author":"Byard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200212000-00015","article-title":"Circumstances and macropathologic findings in 1590 consecutive cases of bodies found in water","volume":"23","author":"Lunetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib6","series-title":"Forensic Pathology of Trauma: Common Problems for the Pathologist","article-title":"Bodies recovered from water","author":"Shkrum","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.06.003","article-title":"The persistent problem of drowning \u2013 a difficult diagnosis with inconclusive tests","volume":"66","author":"Stephenson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200106000-00005","article-title":"Characteristic features of suicidal drownings: a 20-year study","volume":"22","author":"Byard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2003.10.005","article-title":"Suicide methods in the elderly in South Australia 1981-2000","volume":"11","author":"Byard","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fang Y-X, He M, Ma K-J, Hong Z, Li B-X. Suicidal Drownings with Psychiatric Disorders in Shanghai: A Retrospective Study from 2010.1 to 2014.6. PlosOne DOI: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0121050.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121050"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3181c215c8","article-title":"Suicidal drowning in Southwestern Croatia. A 25 year review","volume":"31","author":"Stemberga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15213J","article-title":"Suicide by drowning: a 20-year review","volume":"47","author":"Wirthwein","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e318165c0ec","article-title":"Suicide in the bath using weight and elevation of the feet","volume":"29","author":"Racette","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01723.x","article-title":"Recent trends in suicides utilizing helium","volume":"56","author":"Austin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X20300202?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X20300202?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:14:10Z","timestamp":1761696850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X20300202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["S1752928X20300202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Weighted drownings - An example of augmentation or enhancement of a suicide method","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101914","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101914"}}