{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T21:04:31Z","timestamp":1781816671217,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T03:28:17Z","timestamp":1581046097000},"page":"101918","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characteristics of mechanical CPR-related injuries: A case series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Louise","family":"Milling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f8ren","family":"Mikkelsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitte Schmidt","family":"Astrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2008.10.004","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: from the beginning to the present day","volume":"25","author":"Ristagno","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta21110","article-title":"Prehospital randomised assessment of a mechanical compression device in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (PARAMEDIC): a pragmatic, cluster randomised trial and economic evaluation","volume":"21","author":"Gates","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.07.016","article-title":"European resuscitation council guidelines for resuscitation 2015: section 3. Adult advanced life support","volume":"95","author":"Soar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.09.002","article-title":"Devices used in cardiac arrest","volume":"30","author":"Brooks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.2.287","article-title":"Complications of cardiac resuscitation","volume":"92","author":"Krischer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2009.06.010","article-title":"No difference in autopsy detected injuries in cardiac arrest patients treated with manual chest compressions compared with mechanical compressions with the LUCAS device--a pilot study","volume":"80","author":"Smekal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2014.09.017","article-title":"CPR-related injuries after manual or mechanical chest compressions with the LUCAS device: a multicentre study of victims after unsuccessful resuscitation","volume":"85","author":"Smekal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-015-1146-x","article-title":"Traumatic injuries after mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (LUCAS2): a forensic autopsy study","volume":"129","author":"Lardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.02.034","article-title":"Frequency and number of resuscitation related rib and sternum fractures are higher than generally considered","volume":"93","author":"Kralj","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx318","article-title":"Safety of mechanical chest compression devices AutoPulse and LUCAS in cardiac arrest: a randomized clinical trial for non-inferiority","volume":"38","author":"Koster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-018-0024-5","article-title":"Chest compression-associated injuries in cardiac arrest patients treated with manual chest compressions versus automated chest compression devices (LUCAS II) - a forensic autopsy-based comparison","volume":"14","author":"Ondruschka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000321","article-title":"Life-threatening and suspicious lesions caused by mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"38","author":"Milling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2009.06.011","article-title":"Fatal complication secondary to mechanical chest compression device","volume":"80","author":"de Rooij","year":"2009","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib14","series-title":"D\u00f8ds\u00e5rsagsregisteret Rapport - Tal Og Analyse","author":"Sundhedsdatastyrelsen","year":"2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13347","article-title":"Prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation with manual or mechanical chest compression: a study of compression-induced injuries","volume":"63","author":"Milling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib16","series-title":"CIR1H Nr 11631","author":"Justitsministeriet","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3109\/10903127.2014.936636","article-title":"Chest compression injuries detected via routine post-arrest care in patients who survive to admission after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"19","author":"Boland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care : Off J Nat Assoc EMS Phys Nat Assoc State EMS Dir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2017.05.022","article-title":"Mechanical CPR in refractory cardiac arrest may be practical, but injuries should be monitored: a concise meta-analysis","volume":"122","author":"den Uil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.04.002","article-title":"Intra-thoracic injuries associated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation - frequent and serious","volume":"103","author":"Ihnat Rudinska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(99)00033-7","article-title":"Increased frequency of thorax injuries with ACD-CPR","volume":"41","author":"Baubin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196401162700302","article-title":"Closed-chest cardiac resuscitation. A prospective clinical and pathological study","volume":"270","author":"Himmelhoch","year":"1964","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X18000201","article-title":"The association between cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital settings and chest injuries: a retrospective observational study","volume":"33","author":"Takayama","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prehospital Disaster Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X2030024X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X2030024X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:14:41Z","timestamp":1761696881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X2030024X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1752928X2030024X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics of mechanical CPR-related injuries: A case series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101918","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101918"}}