{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T23:16:14Z","timestamp":1793229374714,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,8]],"date-time":"2020-03-08T12:34:05Z","timestamp":1583670845000},"page":"101936","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Traumatic complete outer ear amputation by human bite, a forensic case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Emmanouil I.","family":"Sakelliadis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos D.","family":"Katsos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Dimitriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christos E.","family":"Gakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios G.","family":"Vlachodimitropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chara A.","family":"Spiliopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(84)90331-3","article-title":"Traumatic amputation of the external ear: the war of Jenkins' ear and George Washington","volume":"148","author":"Liston","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378803300324","article-title":"Self-amputation of the ear: a case study","volume":"33","author":"Weinstock","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatr Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib3","series-title":"Bitemark Evidence-A Color Atlas and Text","first-page":"241","article-title":"Human bitemarks","author":"Dorion","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib4","series-title":"Bitemark Evidence-A Color Atlas and Text","first-page":"3","article-title":"History of bitemark evidence","author":"Senn","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib5","first-page":"362","article-title":"The ear","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Kahle","year":"2003"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib6","first-page":"433","article-title":"Animal and human bite wounds","volume":"112","author":"Rothe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dtsch Arzteblatt Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib7","series-title":"Bitemark Evidence-A Color Atlas and Text","first-page":"53","article-title":"The nature of bitemarks","author":"Bernstein","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib8","first-page":"663","article-title":"Bite injury. Special situation as to clinical aspects, therapy and course of healing","volume":"12","author":"Rueff","year":"1967","journal-title":"Med Welt"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414542090","article-title":"Auricular reconstruction after human bite amputation using the Baudet technique","volume":"124","author":"Norman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib10","series-title":"Standards and Guidelines for Evaluating Bitemarks","author":"ABFO","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1093\/jlb\/lsx026","article-title":"Bite mark evidence: bite mark analysis is not the same as bite mark comparison or matching or identification","volume":"4","author":"Souviron","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Law Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib12","series-title":"Clinical Forensic Medicine","first-page":"155","article-title":"Bite mark injuries","author":"Stark","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12239J","article-title":"Anatomical distribution of human bite marks in a series of 67 cases","volume":"28","author":"Vale","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14775J","article-title":"Anatomical location of bitemarks and associated findings in 101 cases from the United States","volume":"45","author":"Pretty","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2005178","article-title":"Seven hundred seventy eight bite marks: analysis by anatomic location, victim and biter demographics, type of crime, and legal disposition","volume":"50","author":"Freeman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v18i1.12","article-title":"Human bite as a weapon of assault","volume":"18","author":"Robsam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.12968\/hosp.2002.63.8.1968","article-title":"Forensic dentistry and human bite marks: issues for doctors","volume":"63","author":"Pretty","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib18","series-title":"Clinical Forensic Examination: Study of Injuries in Reported Cases of Physical Violence","author":"Katsos","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib19","first-page":"147","article-title":"When violence strikes the head, neck, and face","volume":"67","author":"Brink","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2016.12.007","article-title":"A ten-year experience of physical Intimate partner violence (IPV) in a French forensic unit","volume":"46","author":"Savall","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679509064962","article-title":"Self-amputation of the ear: three men amputate four ears within five months","volume":"29","author":"Alroe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2009.07.014","article-title":"Self-injurious behavior among Greek male prisoners: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"25","author":"Sakelliadis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib23","series-title":"Assessment and Management of Auricle (Ear) Lacerations","author":"Malloy","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib24","series-title":"Identification and Forensic Odontology","author":"Dental","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib25","series-title":"A Color Atlas of Forensic Dentistry","first-page":"108","author":"Whittaker","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib26","series-title":"Forensic Pathology","author":"DiMaio","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318200a948","article-title":"Reconstruction following traumatic partial amputation of the ear","volume":"127","author":"Pearl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199411000-00019","article-title":"Total reconstruction of the auricle after traumatic amputation","volume":"94","author":"Destro","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-2-45","article-title":"Nonmicrosurgical reconstruction of the auricle after traumatic amputation due to human bite","volume":"2","author":"Kyrmizakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib30","first-page":"E15","article-title":"Microsurgical replantation and salvage procedures in traumatic ear amputation","volume":"69","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198006000-00017","article-title":"Successful replantation of a completely avulsed ear by microvascular anastomosis","volume":"65","author":"Pennington","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32147-7","article-title":"Salvage of the ear in acute trauma","volume":"5","author":"Mladick","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199706000-00009","article-title":"Ear replantation without microsurgery","volume":"99","author":"Pribaz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.11.005","article-title":"Delayed, bilateral, non-microvascular ear replantation after violent amputation","volume":"62","author":"Garcia-Murray","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31802ec6b5","article-title":"A new method in the treatment of ear amputation: experimental and clinical study","volume":"59","author":"Alagoz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.09.017","article-title":"Treatment of an ear laceration with adjunctive leech therapy: a case report","volume":"65","author":"Hullett","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg Off J Am Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0b013e31828c2416","article-title":"Use of hyperbaric oxygen as adjunct in salvage of near-complete ear amputation","volume":"1","author":"Bada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2017.00451","article-title":"Salvage of unilateral complete ear amputation with continuous local hyperbaric oxygen, platelet-rich plasma and polydeoxyribonucleotide without micro-revascularization","volume":"44","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936_bib39","first-page":"306","article-title":"Subtotal ear amputation with a very narrow pedicle: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Ozcelik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X20300421?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X20300421?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:14:32Z","timestamp":1761696872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X20300421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S1752928X20300421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Traumatic complete outer ear amputation by human bite, a forensic case report and review of the literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101936","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101936"}}