{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T06:24:29Z","timestamp":1761719069457,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T19:53:02Z","timestamp":1593546782000},"page":"102006","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Are classic metaphyseal lesions pathognomonic for child abuse? Two cases of motor vehicle collision-related extremity CML and a review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Paige A.","family":"Culotta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren R.","family":"Burge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela N.","family":"Bachim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3482-3190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcella","family":"Donaruma-Kwoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.146.5.895","article-title":"The metaphyseal lesion in abused infants: a radiologic-histopathologic study","volume":"146","author":"Kleinman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib2","series-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect: Diagnosis,treatment, and Evidence","first-page":"275","article-title":"Abusive fractures","author":"Kaczor","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199510000-00001","article-title":"Relationship of the subperiosteal bone collar to metaphyseal lesions in abused infants","volume":"77","author":"Kleinman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04413-5","article-title":"Prevalence of metaphyseal injury and its mimickers in otherwise healthy children under two years of age","volume":"49","author":"Eide","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.3.7645487","article-title":"Inflicted skeletal injury: a postmortem radiologic-histopathologic study in 31 infants","volume":"165","author":"Kleinman","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR. Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-0845-6","article-title":"Problems in the diagnosis of metaphyseal fractures","volume":"38","author":"Kleinman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.6540","article-title":"Prevalence of the classic metaphyseal lesion in infants at low versus high risk for abuse","volume":"197","author":"Kleinman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1518","article-title":"Patterns of skeletal fractures in child abuse: systematic review","volume":"337","author":"Kemp","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3568-0","article-title":"The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury","volume":"46","author":"Thackeray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.01.001","article-title":"Evaluating long bone fractures in children: a biomechanical approach with illustrative cases","volume":"28","author":"Pierce","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-013-2813-z","article-title":"High-resolution CT with histopathological correlates of the classic metaphyseal lesion of infant abuse","volume":"44","author":"Tsai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W503","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13267","article-title":"Biomechanical investigation of the classic metaphyseal lesion using an immature porcine model","volume":"204","author":"Thompson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-017-3921-y","article-title":"Biomechanics of the classic metaphyseal lesion: finite element analysis","volume":"47","author":"Tsai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.07.005","article-title":"A witnessed case of classic metaphyseal fracture caused during IV line placement in a child: insight into mechanism of injury","volume":"35","author":"Burrell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0445-x","article-title":"Can classic metaphyseal lesions follow uncomplicated caesarean section?","volume":"37","author":"O'Connell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2018.11.007","article-title":"Classic metaphyseal lesion acquired during physical therapy","volume":"54","author":"Della Grotta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Imag"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-003-0914-9","article-title":"Classic metaphyseal lesion following external cephalic version and cesarean section","volume":"33","author":"Lysack","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470100497","article-title":"Metaphyseal fractures mimicking abuse during treatment for clubfoot","volume":"31","author":"Grayev","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04490-6","article-title":"Classic metaphyseal lesion of distal tibia following footling breech delivery","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib20","series-title":"Biomechanics of Closed Head Injury. Head Injury","first-page":"25","article-title":"Section A. Cranial trauma","author":"Gennarelli","year":"1997"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000719","article-title":"The impact of child safety restraint status and age in motor vehicle collisions in predicting type and severity of bone fractures and traumatic injuries","volume":"37","author":"Loftis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.02.017","article-title":"Upper extremity fractures among hospitalized pediatric road traffic accident victims","volume":"33","author":"Rubin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X2030113X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X2030113X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:14:44Z","timestamp":1761696884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X2030113X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1752928X2030113X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1752-928X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Are classic metaphyseal lesions pathognomonic for child abuse? Two cases of motor vehicle collision-related extremity CML and a review of the literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102006"}}